KVM: riscv: Skip CSR restore if VCPU is reloaded on the same core

Currently, kvm_arch_vcpu_load() unconditionally restores guest CSRs,
HGATP, and AIA state. However, when a VCPU is loaded back on the same
physical CPU, and no other KVM VCPU has run on this CPU since it was
last put, the hardware CSRs and AIA registers are still valid.

This patch optimizes the vcpu_load path by skipping the expensive CSR
and AIA writes if all the following conditions are met:
1. It is being reloaded on the same CPU (vcpu->arch.last_exit_cpu == cpu).
2. The CSRs are not dirty (!vcpu->arch.csr_dirty).
3. No other VCPU used this CPU (vcpu == __this_cpu_read(kvm_former_vcpu)).

To ensure this fast-path doesn't break corner cases:
- Live migration and VCPU reset are naturally safe. KVM initializes
  last_exit_cpu to -1, which guarantees the fast-path won't trigger.
- The 'csr_dirty' flag tracks runtime userspace interventions. If
  userspace modifies guest configurations (e.g., hedeleg via
  KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG, or CSRs including AIA via KVM_SET_ONE_REG),
  the flag is set to skip the fast path.

With the 'csr_dirty' safeguard proven effective, it is safe to
include kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_load() inside the skip logic now.

Signed-off-by: Jinyu Tang <tjytimi@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <nutty.liu@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <radim.krcmar@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260227121008.442241-1-tjytimi@163.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
This commit is contained in:
Jinyu Tang
2026-02-27 20:10:08 +08:00
committed by Anup Patel
parent 6ad36f39a7
commit 1323a5cfe5
3 changed files with 27 additions and 2 deletions

View File

@@ -273,6 +273,9 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
/* 'static' configurations which are set only once */
struct kvm_vcpu_config cfg;
/* Indicates modified guest CSRs */
bool csr_dirty;
/* SBI steal-time accounting */
struct {
gpa_t shmem;