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PCI: Fix is_added/is_busmaster race condition
When a PCI device is detected, pdev->is_added is set to 1 and proc and sysfs entries are created. When the device is removed, pdev->is_added is checked for one and then device is detached with clearing of proc and sys entries and at end, pdev->is_added is set to 0. is_added and is_busmaster are bit fields in pci_dev structure sharing same memory location. A strange issue was observed with multiple removal and rescan of a PCIe NVMe device using sysfs commands where is_added flag was observed as zero instead of one while removing device and proc,sys entries are not cleared. This causes issue in later device addition with warning message "proc_dir_entry" already registered. Debugging revealed a race condition between the PCI core setting the is_added bit in pci_bus_add_device() and the NVMe driver reset work-queue setting the is_busmaster bit in pci_set_master(). As these fields are not handled atomically, that clears the is_added bit. Move the is_added bit to a separate private flag variable and use atomic functions to set and retrieve the device addition state. This avoids the race because is_added no longer shares a memory location with is_busmaster. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200283 Signed-off-by: Hari Vyas <hari.vyas@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@
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#include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
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#include <asm/eeh.h>
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#include "../../../drivers/pci/pci.h"
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/* hose_spinlock protects accesses to the the phb_bitmap. */
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static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hose_spinlock);
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LIST_HEAD(hose_list);
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@@ -1014,7 +1016,7 @@ void pcibios_setup_bus_devices(struct pci_bus *bus)
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/* Cardbus can call us to add new devices to a bus, so ignore
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* those who are already fully discovered
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*/
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if (dev->is_added)
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if (pci_dev_is_added(dev))
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continue;
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pcibios_setup_device(dev);
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