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LSM: SafeSetID: verify transitive constrainedness
Someone might write a ruleset like the following, expecting that it
securely constrains UID 1 to UIDs 1, 2 and 3:
1:2
1:3
However, because no constraints are applied to UIDs 2 and 3, an attacker
with UID 1 can simply first switch to UID 2, then switch to any UID from
there. The secure way to write this ruleset would be:
1:2
1:3
2:2
3:3
, which uses "transition to self" as a way to inhibit the default-allow
policy without allowing anything specific.
This is somewhat unintuitive. To make sure that policy authors don't
accidentally write insecure policies because of this, let the kernel verify
that a new ruleset does not contain any entries that are constrained, but
transitively unconstrained.
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Micah Morton <mortonm@chromium.org>
This commit is contained in:
@@ -76,6 +76,37 @@ static void release_ruleset(struct setuid_ruleset *pol)
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call_rcu(&pol->rcu, __release_ruleset);
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}
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static void insert_rule(struct setuid_ruleset *pol, struct setuid_rule *rule)
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{
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hash_add(pol->rules, &rule->next, __kuid_val(rule->src_uid));
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}
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static int verify_ruleset(struct setuid_ruleset *pol)
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{
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int bucket;
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struct setuid_rule *rule, *nrule;
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int res = 0;
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hash_for_each(pol->rules, bucket, rule, next) {
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if (_setuid_policy_lookup(pol, rule->dst_uid, INVALID_UID) ==
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SIDPOL_DEFAULT) {
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pr_warn("insecure policy detected: uid %d is constrained but transitively unconstrained through uid %d\n",
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__kuid_val(rule->src_uid),
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__kuid_val(rule->dst_uid));
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res = -EINVAL;
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/* fix it up */
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nrule = kmalloc(sizeof(struct setuid_rule), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!nrule)
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return -ENOMEM;
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nrule->src_uid = rule->dst_uid;
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nrule->dst_uid = rule->dst_uid;
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insert_rule(pol, nrule);
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}
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}
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return res;
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}
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static ssize_t handle_policy_update(struct file *file,
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const char __user *ubuf, size_t len)
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{
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@@ -128,7 +159,7 @@ static ssize_t handle_policy_update(struct file *file,
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goto out_free_rule;
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}
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hash_add(pol->rules, &rule->next, __kuid_val(rule->src_uid));
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insert_rule(pol, rule);
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p = end + 1;
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continue;
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@@ -137,6 +168,11 @@ out_free_rule:
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goto out_free_buf;
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}
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err = verify_ruleset(pol);
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/* bogus policy falls through after fixing it up */
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if (err && err != -EINVAL)
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goto out_free_buf;
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/*
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* Everything looks good, apply the policy and release the old one.
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* What we really want here is an xchg() wrapper for RCU, but since that
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