net: ipv6/addrconf: introduce a regen_min_advance sysctl

In RFC 8981, REGEN_ADVANCE cannot be less than 2 seconds, and the RFC
does not permit the creation of temporary addresses with lifetimes
shorter than that:

> When processing a Router Advertisement with a
> Prefix Information option carrying a prefix for the purposes of
> address autoconfiguration (i.e., the A bit is set), the host MUST
> perform the following steps:

> 5.  A temporary address is created only if this calculated preferred
>     lifetime is greater than REGEN_ADVANCE time units.

However, some users want to change their IPv6 address as frequently as
possible regardless of the RFC's arbitrary minimum lifetime. For the
benefit of those users, add a regen_min_advance sysctl parameter that
can be set to below or above 2 seconds.

Link: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8981
Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.rst

@@ -2535,6 +2535,16 @@ max_desync_factor - INTEGER
 
 	Default: 600
 
+regen_min_advance - INTEGER
+	How far in advance (in seconds), at minimum, to create a new temporary
+	address before the current one is deprecated. This value is added to
+	the amount of time that may be required for duplicate address detection
+	to determine when to create a new address. Linux permits setting this
+	value to less than the default of 2 seconds, but a value less than 2
+	does not conform to RFC 8981.
+
+	Default: 2
+
 regen_max_retry - INTEGER
 	Number of attempts before give up attempting to generate
 	valid temporary addresses.