10093 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
8541d8f725 Merge tag 'mtd/for-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux
Pull MTD updates from Miquel Raynal:
 "MTD changes:

   - mtdconcat finally makes it in, after several years of being merged
     and reverted

   - Baikal SoC support is being removed, so MTD bits are being removed
     as well

   - misc cleanups

  NAND changes:

   - SunXi driver support for new versions of the Allwinner NAND
     controller.

   - DT-binding improvements and cleanups.

   - A few fixes (Realtek ECC and Winbond SPI NAND), aside with the
     usual load of misc changes.

  SPI NOR fixes:

   - Enable die erase on MT35XU02GCBA. We knew this flash needed this
     fixup since 7f77c561e2 ("mtd: spi-nor: micron-st: add TODO for
     fixing mt35xu02gcba") but did not add it due to lack of hardware to
     test on.

   - Fix locking on some Winbond w25q series flashes.

   - Fix Auto Address Increment (AAI) writes on SST that flashes that
     start on odd address. The write enable latch needs to be set again
     after the single byte program"

* tag 'mtd/for-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux: (44 commits)
  mtd: spinand: winbond: Declare the QE bit on W25NxxJW
  mtd: spi-nor: micron-st: Enable die erase support for MT35XU02GCBA
  mtd: spi-nor: winbond: Fix locking support for w25q256jw
  mtd: spi-nor: sst: Fix write enable before AAI sequence
  mtd: spi-nor: winbond: Fix locking support for w25q64jvm
  mtd: spi-nor: winbond: Fix locking support for w25q256jwm
  dt-bindings: mtd: mxc-nand: add missing compatible string and ref to nand-controller-legacy.yaml
  dt-bindings: mtd: gpmi-nand: ref to nand-controller-legacy.yaml
  dt-bindings: mtd: refactor NAND bindings and add nand-controller-legacy.yaml
  mtd: spinand: winbond: Clarify when to enable the HS bit
  mtd: rawnand: sunxi: introduce maximize variable user data length
  mtd: rawnand: sunxi: fix typos in comments
  mtd: rawnand: sunxi: change error prone variable name
  mtd: rawnand: sunxi: remove dead code
  mtd: rawnand: sunxi: make the code more self-explanatory
  mtd: rawnand: sunxi: replace hard coded value by a define - take2
  mtd: rawnand: sunxi: do not count BBM bytes twice
  mtd: rawnand: sunxi: fix sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_extra_oob
  mtd: rawnand: sunxi: sunxi_nand_ooblayout_free code clarification
  mtd: cmdlinepart: use a flexible array member
  ...
2026-04-17 17:57:04 -07:00
Miquel Raynal
b2a4fe0960 Merge tag 'nand/for-7.1' into mtd/next
The main changes happened in the SunXi driver in order to
support new versions of the Allwinner NAND controller.

There are also some DT-binding improvements and cleanups.

Finally a couple of actual fixes (Realtek ECC and Winbond SPI NAND),
aside with the usual load of misc changes.
2026-04-17 21:51:05 +02:00
Miquel Raynal
357e460a30 Merge tag 'spi-nor/for-7.1' into mtd/next
SPI NOR changes for 7.1

There is only a collection of bugfixes this time around, with no notable
changes to the core. Some of the more noteworthy bugfixes listed below.

- Enable die erase on MT35XU02GCBA. We knew this flash needed this fixup
since 7f77c561e2 ("mtd: spi-nor: micron-st: add TODO for fixing
mt35xu02gcba") but did not add it due to lack of hardware to test on.

- Fix locking on some Winbond w25q series flashes.

- Fix Auto Address Increment (AAI) writes on SST that flashes that start
  on odd address. The write enable latch needs to be set again after the
  single byte program.
2026-04-17 21:50:54 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
d730905bc3 Merge tag 'mips_7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux
Pull MIPS updates from Thomas Bogendoerfer:

 - Support for Mobileye EyeQ6Lplus

 - Cleanups and fixes

* tag 'mips_7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: (30 commits)
  MIPS/mtd: Handle READY GPIO in generic NAND platform data
  MIPS/input: Move RB532 button to GPIO descriptors
  MIPS: validate DT bootargs before appending them
  MIPS: Alchemy: Remove unused forward declaration
  MAINTAINERS: Mobileye: Add EyeQ6Lplus files
  MIPS: config: add eyeq6lplus_defconfig
  MIPS: Add Mobileye EyeQ6Lplus evaluation board dts
  MIPS: Add Mobileye EyeQ6Lplus SoC dtsi
  clk: eyeq: Add Mobileye EyeQ6Lplus OLB
  clk: eyeq: Adjust PLL accuracy computation
  clk: eyeq: Skip post-divisor when computing PLL frequency
  pinctrl: eyeq5: Add Mobileye EyeQ6Lplus OLB
  pinctrl: eyeq5: Use match data
  reset: eyeq: Add Mobileye EyeQ6Lplus OLB
  MIPS: Add Mobileye EyeQ6Lplus support
  dt-bindings: soc: mobileye: Add EyeQ6Lplus OLB
  dt-bindings: mips: Add Mobileye EyeQ6Lplus SoC
  MIPS: dts: loongson64g-package: Switch to Loongson UART driver
  mips: pci-mt7620: rework initialization procedure
  mips: pci-mt7620: add more register init values
  ...
2026-04-17 08:53:23 -07:00
Linus Walleij
15513eefac MIPS/mtd: Handle READY GPIO in generic NAND platform data
The callbacks into the MIPS RB532 platform to read the GPIO pin
indicating that the NAND chip is ready are oldschool and does
not assign GPIOs as properties to the NAND device.

Add a capability to the generic platform NAND chip driver to use
a GPIO line to detect if a NAND chip is ready and override the
platform-local drv_ready() callback with this check if the GPIO
is present.

This makes it possible to drop the legacy include header
<linux/gpio.h> from the RB532 devices.

Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2026-04-13 15:41:56 +02:00
Miquel Raynal
7866ce992c mtd: spinand: winbond: Declare the QE bit on W25NxxJW
Factory default for this bit is "set" (at least on the chips I have),
but we must make sure it is actually set by Linux explicitly, as the
bit is writable by an earlier stage.

Fixes: 6a804fb72d ("mtd: spinand: winbond: add support for serial NAND flash")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-04-10 19:10:44 +02:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
0858653748 mtdchar: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare, clean up
Replace the deprecated mmap callback with mmap_prepare.

Commit f5cf8f0742 ("mtd: Disable mtdchar mmap on MMU systems") commented
out the CONFIG_MMU part of this function back in 2012, so after ~14 years
it's probably reasonable to remove this altogether rather than updating
dead code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d036855c21962c58ace0eb24ecd6d973d77424fe.1774045440.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@foss.st.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bodo Stroesser <bostroesser@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:44 -07:00
Haoyu Lu
cf6788aed0 mtd: spi-nor: micron-st: Enable die erase support for MT35XU02GCBA
The MT35XU02GCBA flash device does not support chip erase according
to its datasheet, but supports die erase. The existing code had a TODO
comment noting that the SPI_NOR_IO_MODE_EN_VOLATILE flag probably needs
to be enabled and the driver implementation needs to be converted to
use die erase.

This patch enables the SPI_NOR_IO_MODE_EN_VOLATILE flag and adds the
mt35_two_die_fixups to the MT35XU02GCBA entry, which includes the
micron_st_nor_two_die_late_init() function that sets up die erase
support.

With these changes, the flash device can properly use die erase
operations instead of chip erase.

Signed-off-by: Haoyu Lu <hechushiguitu666@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
[pratyush@kernel.org: drop the whole comment instead of just the TODO line]
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
2026-03-31 15:46:47 +00:00
Eliav Farber
760e8c382c mtd: spi-nor: winbond: Fix locking support for w25q256jw
The Winbond w25q256jw device:
 - Supports lock/unlock via SR.
 - Has Top/Bottom (TB) protect bit.
 - Uses Status Register bit 6 as the Top/Bottom (TB) protect bit.
 - Supports four Block Protect (BP) bits.

Update the flash parameters by enabling SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK, SPI_NOR_HAS_TB,
SPI_NOR_TB_SR_BIT6 and SPI_NOR_4BIT_BP. Without these flags, the locking
configuration is incorrect.

Reference:
https://www.winbond.com/hq/support/documentation/levelOne.jsp?__locale=en&DocNo=DA00-W25Q256JW.1

Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 15:00:34 +00:00
Sanjaikumar V S
a0f64241d3 mtd: spi-nor: sst: Fix write enable before AAI sequence
When writing to SST flash starting at an odd address, a single byte is
first programmed using the byte program (BP) command. After this
operation completes, the flash hardware automatically clears the Write
Enable Latch (WEL) bit.

If an AAI (Auto Address Increment) word program sequence follows, it
requires WEL to be set. Without re-enabling writes, the AAI sequence
fails.

Add spi_nor_write_enable() after the odd-address byte program when more
data needs to be written. Use a local boolean for clarity.

Fixes: b199489d37 ("mtd: spi-nor: add the framework for SPI NOR")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sanjaikumar V S <sanjaikumar.vs@dicortech.com>
Tested-by: Hendrik Donner <hd@os-cillation.de>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Donner <hd@os-cillation.de>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 14:24:38 +00:00
Eliav Farber
5eb1301776 mtd: spi-nor: winbond: Fix locking support for w25q64jvm
The Winbond w25q64jvm supports block protection through the Status
Register (SR) and provides a Top/Bottom (TB) protection bit.

Enable SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK and SPI_NOR_HAS_TB for this device to
properly describe its locking capabilities.

The device uses Status Register bit 5 as the TB bit and supports only
three Block Protect (BP) bits. Therefore, do not set SPI_NOR_TB_SR_BIT6
or SPI_NOR_4BIT_BP.

Reference:
https://www.winbond.com/hq/support/documentation/levelOne.jsp?__locale=en&DocNo=DA00-W25Q64JV.1

Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 14:07:11 +00:00
Eliav Farber
0f0b444be3 mtd: spi-nor: winbond: Fix locking support for w25q256jwm
The Winbond w25q256jwm device supports four Block Protect (BP) bits and
uses Status Register bit 6 as the Top/Bottom (TB) protect bit.

Update the flash parameters by enabling SPI_NOR_4BIT_BP and
SPI_NOR_TB_SR_BIT6. Without these flags, the locking configuration is
incorrect.

Reference:
https://www.winbond.com/hq/support/documentation/levelOne.jsp?__locale=en&DocNo=DA00-W25Q256JW.1

Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 14:06:45 +00:00
Miquel Raynal
25a915fad5 mtd: spinand: winbond: Clarify when to enable the HS bit
Above 104MHz when in fast dual or quad I/O reads, the delay between
address and data cycles is too short. It is possible to reach higher
frequencies, up to 166MHz, by adding a few more dummy cycles through the
setting of the HS bit. Improve the condition for enabling this bit, and
also make sure we set it at soon as we go over 104MHz.

Fixes: f1a91175fa ("mtd: spinand: winbond: Enable high-speed modes on w25n0xjw")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-03-25 15:27:46 +01:00
Richard Genoud
54dcd6aa69 mtd: rawnand: sunxi: introduce maximize variable user data length
In Allwinner SoCs, user data can be added in OOB before each ECC data.
For older SoCs like A10, the user data size was the size of a register
(4 bytes) and was mandatory before each ECC step.
So, the A10 OOB Layout is:
[4Bytes USER_DATA_STEP0] [ECC_STEP0 bytes]
[4bytes USER_DATA_STEP1] [ECC_STEP1 bytes]
...
NB: the BBM is stored at the beginning of the USER_DATA_STEP0.

Now, for H6/H616 NAND flash controller, this user data can have a
different size for each step.
So, we are maximizing the user data length to use as many OOB bytes as
possible.

Fixes: 88fd4e4dea ("mtd: rawnand: sunxi: Add support for H616 nand controller")
Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-03-25 15:27:30 +01:00
Richard Genoud
a22f40d9eb mtd: rawnand: sunxi: fix typos in comments
Fix lenghts -> lengths and chuncks -> chunks

Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-03-25 15:27:30 +01:00
Richard Genoud
a1c967f5d6 mtd: rawnand: sunxi: change error prone variable name
In sunxi_nand_hw_ecc_ctrl_init(), i is used as a loop index variable and
at the same time as the value used to set ECC mode in ECC control
register.
To prevent it from being re-used as a loop variable, let's change the
naming to ecc_mode.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-03-25 15:27:30 +01:00
Richard Genoud
2781542caf mtd: rawnand: sunxi: remove dead code
sunxi_nand_ooblayout_free() is only used in a code path where
engine_type == NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_ON_HOST

So the other cases can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-03-25 15:27:30 +01:00
Richard Genoud
548f87ed47 mtd: rawnand: sunxi: make the code more self-explanatory
In sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_{read,write}_chunk(), the ECC step was forced to 0,
the reason is not trivial to get when reading the code.

The explanation is that, from the NAND flash controller perspective, we
are indeed at step 0 for user data length and ECC errors.

Just add a const value with an explanation to clarify things.

Acked-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-03-25 15:27:30 +01:00
Richard Genoud
e3fd963da4 mtd: rawnand: sunxi: replace hard coded value by a define - take2
The user data length (4) has been replaced almost all over the file, but
2 places were forgotten.

The user data is placed before the ECC, for each step.
So, in sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_extra_oob(), the offset of the user data in
OOB is indeed ((ecc->bytes + USER_DATA_SZ) * ecc->steps);

And in sunxi_nand_ooblayout_ecc(), the offset of the ECC chunk in OOB is
the same offset plus the current user data size:
section * (ecc->bytes + USER_DATA_SZ) + USER_DATA_SZ;

Reviewed-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-03-25 15:27:30 +01:00
Richard Genoud
8fa72836be mtd: rawnand: sunxi: do not count BBM bytes twice
BBM is already part of USER_DATA section, so we should not remove it twice

This was working ok because we are on the safe size, advertising that
there was 2 bytes less available than in reality.

But we can't change old platforms, since it may lead to a different ECC
strength, so, introduce a legacy flag for old platforms, and switch the
new platforms to the correct count.

Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-03-25 15:27:30 +01:00
Richard Genoud
848c13996c mtd: rawnand: sunxi: fix sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_extra_oob
When dumping the OOB, the bytes at the end where actually copied from
the beginning of the OOB instead of current_offset.

That leads to something like:
OOB: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ea 19 00 3a 83 db aa 8d
OOB: 99 09 c8 9a 90 36 35 7d aa 15 13 07 3d 97 b2 a4
OOB: a8 bb 19 b3 07 e9 f6 25 52 d7 1a 23 e2 7e 0a e4
OOB: 52 8a 09 d2 1a 86 3d cf b4 99 43 13 d3 90 33 0b
OOB: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ea 19 00 3a 83 db aa 8d
OOB: 99 09 c8 9a 90 36 35 7d aa 15 13 07 3d 97 b2 a4
OOB: a8 bb 19 b3 07 e9 f6 25 52 d7 1a 23 e2 7e 0a e4
OOB: 52 8a 09 d2 1a 86 3d cf b4 99 43 13 d3 90 33 0b
instead of:
OOB: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ea 19 00 3a 83 db aa 8d
OOB: 99 09 c8 9a 90 36 35 7d aa 15 13 07 3d 97 b2 a4
OOB: a8 bb 19 b3 07 e9 f6 25 52 d7 1a 23 e2 7e 0a e4
OOB: 52 8a 09 d2 1a 86 3d cf b4 99 43 13 d3 90 33 0b
OOB: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
OOB: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
OOB: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
OOB: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
(example with BCH16, user data [8,0], no scrambling)

*cur_off (offset from the beginning of the page) was compared to offset
(offset from the beginning of the OOB), and then, the
nand_change_read_column_op() sets the current position to the beginning
of the OOB instead of OOB+offset

Fixes: 15d6f11828 ("mtd: rawnand: sunxi: Stop supporting ECC_HW_SYNDROME mode")
Reviewed-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-03-25 15:27:30 +01:00
Richard Genoud
87f9c59f89 mtd: rawnand: sunxi: sunxi_nand_ooblayout_free code clarification
The available length is really USER_DATA_LEN - 2 instead of just 2 (the
user data length minus the BBM length)
USER_DATA_LEN being 4, that doesn't change anything now, but if
USER_DATA_LEN changes, it will.

Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-03-25 15:27:29 +01:00
Olivier Sobrie
b9465b04de mtd: rawnand: pl353: make sure optimal timings are applied
Timings of the nand are adjusted by pl35x_nfc_setup_interface() but
actually applied by the pl35x_nand_select_target() function.
If there is only one nand chip, the pl35x_nand_select_target() will only
apply the timings once since the test at its beginning will always be true
after the first call to this function. As a result, the hardware will
keep using the default timings set at boot to detect the nand chip, not
the optimal ones.

With this patch, we program directly the new timings when
pl35x_nfc_setup_interface() is called.

Fixes: 08d8c62164 ("mtd: rawnand: pl353: Add support for the ARM PL353 SMC NAND controller")
Signed-off-by: Olivier Sobrie <olivier@sobrie.be>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-03-18 18:08:25 +01:00
Miquel Raynal
16dec014db mtd: spi-nor: Rename spi_nor_spimem_check_op()
This helper really is just a little helper for internal purposes, and is
I/O operation oriented, despite its name. It has already been misused
in commit 5008c3ec3f ("mtd: spi-nor: core: Check read CR support"), so
rename it to clarify its purpose: it is only useful for reads and page
programs.

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-03-18 18:08:18 +01:00
Miquel Raynal
ac512cd351 mtd: spi-nor: Fix RDCR controller capability core check
Commit 5008c3ec3f ("mtd: spi-nor: core: Check read CR support") adds a
controller check to make sure the core will not use CR reads on
controllers not supporting them. The approach is valid but the fix is
incorrect. Unfortunately, the author could not catch it, because the
expected behavior was met. The patch indeed drops the RDCR capability,
but it does it for all controllers!

The issue comes from the use of spi_nor_spimem_check_op() which is an
internal helper dedicated to check read/write operations only, despite
its generic name.

This helper looks for the biggest number of address bytes that can be
used for a page operation and tries 4 then 3. It then calls the usual
spi-mem helpers to do the checks. These will always fail because there
is now an inconsistency: the address cycles are forced to 4 (then 3)
bytes, but the bus width during the address cycles rightfully remains
0. There is a non-zero address length but a zero address bus width,
which is an invalid combination.

The correct check in this case is to directly call spi_mem_supports_op()
which doesn't messes up with the operation content.

Fixes: 5008c3ec3f ("mtd: spi-nor: core: Check read CR support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Takahiro Kuwano <takahiro.kuwano@infineon.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-03-18 18:08:12 +01:00
Rosen Penev
b800359a4d mtd: cmdlinepart: use a flexible array member
This is already allocated properly. It's just using an extra pointer.

Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-03-17 10:28:14 +01:00
Cosmin Tanislav
e882626c17 mtd: parsers: ofpart: call of_node_get() for dedicated subpartitions
In order to parse sub-partitions, add_mtd_partitions() calls
parse_mtd_partitions() for all previously found partitions.

Each partition will end up being passed to parse_fixed_partitions(), and
its of_node will be treated as the ofpart_node.

Commit 7cce81df7d ("mtd: parsers: ofpart: fix OF node refcount leak in
parse_fixed_partitions()") added of_node_put() calls for ofpart_node on
all exit paths.

In the case where the partition passed to parse_fixed_partitions() has a
parent, it is treated as a dedicated partitions node, and of_node_put()
is wrongly called for it, even if of_node_get() was not called
explicitly.

On repeated bind / unbinds of the MTD, the extra of_node_put() ends up
decrementing the refcount down to 0, which should never happen,
resulting in the following error:

OF: ERROR: of_node_release() detected bad of_node_put() on
/soc/spi@80007000/flash@0/partitions/partition@0

Call of_node_get() to balance the call to of_node_put() done for
dedicated partitions nodes.

Fixes: 7cce81df7d ("mtd: parsers: ofpart: fix OF node refcount leak in parse_fixed_partitions()")
Signed-off-by: Cosmin Tanislav <cosmin-gabriel.tanislav.xa@renesas.com>
Tested-by: Tommaso Merciai <tommaso.merciai.xr@bp.renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-03-16 17:37:22 +01:00
Cosmin Tanislav
0c87dea1aa mtd: parsers: ofpart: call of_node_put() only in ofpart_fail path
ofpart_none can only be reached after the for_each_child_of_node() loop
finishes. for_each_child_of_node() correctly calls of_node_put() for all
device nodes it iterates over as long as we don't break or jump out of
the loop.

Calling of_node_put() inside the ofpart_none path will wrongly decrement
the ref count of the last node in the for_each_child_of_node() loop.

Move the call to of_node_put() under the ofpart_fail label to fix this.

Fixes: ebd5a74db7 ("mtd: ofpart: Check availability of reg property instead of name property")
Signed-off-by: Cosmin Tanislav <cosmin-gabriel.tanislav.xa@renesas.com>
Tested-by: Tommaso Merciai <tommaso.merciai.xr@bp.renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-03-16 17:37:22 +01:00
Andy Shevchenko
54f955ba09 mtd: physmap: Drop leftovers of removed code for Baikal SoC
The previous clean up killed the driver along with dropping some calls
but missed one place to drop. Do it here.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202603121229.PPSg4X8q-lkp@intel.com/
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/abK8KXC70RC2K_fW@sirena.org.uk
Fixes: 16d68d10f5 "(mtd: physmap: physmap-bt1-rom: Remove not-going-to-be-supported code for Baikal SoC)"
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-03-16 17:23:33 +01:00
Shiji Yang
94645aa41b mtd: spi-nor: swp: check SR_TB flag when getting tb_mask
When the chip does not support top/bottom block protect, the tb_mask
must be set to 0, otherwise SR1 bit5 will be unexpectedly modified.

Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@outlook.com>
Fixes: 3dd8012a8e ("mtd: spi-nor: add TB (Top/Bottom) protect support")
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
2026-03-13 11:13:46 +00:00
Haibo Chen
6d660fba6a mtd: spi-nor: micron-st: add SNOR_CMD_PP_8_8_8_DTR sfdp fixup for mt35xu512aba
Find two batches mt35xu512aba has different SFDP but with same
jedec ID. The batch which use the new version of SFDP contain
all the necessary information to support OCT DTR mode. The batch
with old version do not contain the OCT DTR command information,
but in fact it did support OCT DTR mode.

Current mt35xu512aba_post_sfdp_fixup() add some setting including
SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8_DTR, but still lack SNOR_CMD_PP_8_8_8_DTR. Meet
issue on the batch mt35xu512aba with old SFDP version. Because no
SNOR_CMD_PP_8_8_8_DTR, micron_st_nor_octal_dtr_en() will not be
called, then use SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8_DTR will meet issue.

Fixes: 44dd635cd6 ("mtd: spi-nor: micron-st: use SFDP of mt35xu512aba")
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
[pratyush@kernel.org: touch up the comment a bit]
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
2026-03-13 10:54:21 +00:00
Jonas Gorski
3620d67b48 mtd: spi-nor: update spi_nor_fixups::post_sfdp() documentation
After commit 5273cc6df9 ("mtd: spi-nor: core: Call
spi_nor_post_sfdp_fixups() only when SFDP is defined")
spi_nor_post_sfdp_fixups() isn't called anymore if no SFDP is detected.

Update the documentation accordingly.

Fixes: 5273cc6df9 ("mtd: spi-nor: core: Call spi_nor_post_sfdp_fixups() only when SFDP is defined")
Signed-off-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
2026-03-13 10:47:18 +00:00
Haibo Chen
756564a536 mtd: spi-nor: core: correct the op.dummy.nbytes when check read operations
When check read operation, need to setting the op.dummy.nbytes based
on current read operation rather than the nor->read_proto.

Fixes: 0e30f47232 ("mtd: spi-nor: add support for DTR protocol")
Signed-off-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
2026-03-13 10:28:17 +00:00
Frank Li
ee78d466db mtd: rawnand: ifc: set chip->of_node to nand@0 child node if present
The nand-controller.yaml binding requires a child node (e.g. nand@0) under
the NAND controller. However, the driver currently assigns the controller's
of_node directly to the NAND chip.

Search for the first child node with the "nand" prefix and assign it to
chip->of_node. This filters out properties such as "partition" that may be
placed under the controller node in some older DTS files.

Fall back to using the controller's of_node if no suitable child node is
found to maintain backward compatibility.

This issue went unnoticed because the default behavior works for most NAND
chips.

Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-03-11 16:34:22 +01:00
Frank Li
f7bd1948a5 mtd: rawnand: mxc: set chip->of_node to nand@0 child node if present
The nand-controller.yaml binding requires a child node (e.g. nand@0) under
the NAND controller. However, the driver currently assigns the controller's
of_node directly to the NAND chip.

Search for the first child node with the "nand" prefix and assign it to
chip->of_node. This filters out properties such as "partition" that may be
placed under the controller node in some older DTS files.

Fall back to using the controller's of_node if no suitable child node is
found to maintain backward compatibility.

This issue went unnoticed because the default behavior works for most NAND
chips.

Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-03-11 16:34:22 +01:00
Frank Li
3a6e21ea57 mtd: rawnand: gpmi: set chip->of_node to nand@0 child node if present
The nand-controller.yaml binding requires a child node (e.g. nand@0) under
the NAND controller. However, the driver currently assigns the controller's
of_node directly to the NAND chip.

Search for the first child node with the "nand" prefix and assign it to
chip->of_node. This filters out properties such as "partition" that may be
placed under the controller node in some older DTS files.

Fall back to using the controller's of_node if no suitable child node is
found to maintain backward compatibility.

This issue went unnoticed because the default behavior works for most NAND
chips.

Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-03-11 16:34:22 +01:00
Richard Lyu
520886a1a6 mtd: nand: Use scoped_guard for mutex in nand_resume
Refactor nand_resume() to use scoped_guard() instead of explicit
mutex_lock/unlock. This improves code safety by ensuring the mutex
is always released through the RAII-based cleanup infrastructure.

The behavior is functionally equivalent. The mutex is released at the
end of the scoped block, after which wake_up_all() is called to
preserve the original locking semantics.

Signed-off-by: Richard Lyu <richard.lyu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-03-11 16:34:12 +01:00
Kamal Dasu
da9ba4dcc0 mtd: rawnand: brcmnand: skip DMA during panic write
When oops_panic_write is set, the driver disables interrupts and
switches to PIO polling mode but still falls through into the DMA
path. DMA cannot be used reliably in panic context, so make the
DMA path an else branch to ensure only PIO is used during panic
writes.

Fixes: c1ac2dc34b ("mtd: rawnand: brcmnand: When oops in progress use pio and interrupt polling")
Signed-off-by: Kamal Dasu <kamal.dasu@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: William Zhang <william.zhang@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-03-11 16:32:40 +01:00
Kamal Dasu
bab2bc6e85 mtd: rawnand: serialize lock/unlock against other NAND operations
nand_lock() and nand_unlock() call into chip->ops.lock_area/unlock_area
without holding the NAND device lock. On controllers that implement
SET_FEATURES via multiple low-level PIO commands, these can race with
concurrent UBI/UBIFS background erase/write operations that hold the
device lock, resulting in cmd_pending conflicts on the NAND controller.

Add nand_get_device()/nand_release_device() around the lock/unlock
operations to serialize them against all other NAND controller access.

Fixes: 92270086b7 ("mtd: rawnand: Add support for manufacturer specific lock/unlock operation")
Signed-off-by: Kamal Dasu <kamal.dasu@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: William Zhang <william.zhang@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-03-11 16:32:36 +01:00
James Kim
ca19808bc6 mtd: docg3: fix use-after-free in docg3_release()
In docg3_release(), the docg3 pointer is obtained from
cascade->floors[0]->priv before the loop that calls
doc_release_device() on each floor. doc_release_device() frees the
docg3 struct via kfree(docg3) at line 1881. After the loop,
docg3->cascade->bch dereferences the already-freed pointer.

Fix this by accessing cascade->bch directly, which is equivalent
since docg3->cascade points back to the same cascade struct, and
is already available as a local variable. This also removes the
now-unused docg3 local variable.

Fixes: c8ae3f744d ("lib/bch: Rework a little bit the exported function names")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Kim <james010kim@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-03-11 16:24:10 +01:00
Rosen Penev
e19eaffc52 mtd: concat: replace alloc + calloc with 1 alloc
A flex array can be used to reduce the allocation to 1.

And actually mtdconcat was using the pointer + 1 trick to point to the
overallocated area. Better alternatives exist.

Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-03-11 16:23:57 +01:00
Rosen Penev
c685e6e8d8 mtd: virt_concat: use single allocation for node
Simpler to reason about and avoids having to free nodes separately.

Also add __counted_by attribute for extra runtime analysis.

Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-03-11 16:23:56 +01:00
Luca Ceresoli
87d8f12854 mtd: virt_concat: fix kdoc text
The function name in the kdoc comment is different from the name of the
function being documented, fix it.

Fixes: 43db6366fc ("mtd: Add driver for concatenating devices")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202603041232.fNDHNtUa-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-03-11 16:23:44 +01:00
Chen Ni
b7c0982184 mtd: physmap_of_gemini: Fix disabled pinctrl state check
The condition for checking the disabled pinctrl state incorrectly checks
gf->enabled_state instead of gf->disabled_state. This causes misleading
error messages and could lead to incorrect behavior when only one of the
pinctrl states is defined.

Fix the condition to properly check gf->disabled_state.

Fixes: 9d3b5086f6 ("mtd: physmap_of_gemini: Handle pin control")
Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-03-11 16:19:50 +01:00
Andy Shevchenko
16d68d10f5 mtd: physmap: physmap-bt1-rom: Remove not-going-to-be-supported code for Baikal SoC
As noticed in the discussion [1] the Baikal SoC and platforms
are not going to be finalized, hence remove stale code.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/22b92ddf-6321-41b5-8073-f9c7064d3432@infradead.org/ [1]
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-03-11 16:18:53 +01:00
Vaibhav Gupta
d9a2a92b42 mtd: rawnand: cafe: Use generic power management
Switch from PCI power management to the generic power management
framework so the pci_driver hooks can eventually be retired.

Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Gupta <vaibhavgupta40@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-02-25 17:50:12 +01:00
Chen Ni
0410e1a4c5 mtd: rawnand: cadence: Fix error check for dma_alloc_coherent() in cadence_nand_init()
Fix wrong variable used for error checking after dma_alloc_coherent()
call. The function checks cdns_ctrl->dma_cdma_desc instead of
cdns_ctrl->cdma_desc, which could lead to incorrect error handling.

Fixes: ec4ba01e89 ("mtd: rawnand: Add new Cadence NAND driver to MTD subsystem")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-02-25 17:48:52 +01:00
Finn Thain
8e2f802027 mtd: Avoid boot crash in RedBoot partition table parser
Given CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y and a recent compiler,
commit 439a1bcac6 ("fortify: Use __builtin_dynamic_object_size() when
available") produces the warning below and an oops.

    Searching for RedBoot partition table in 50000000.flash at offset 0x7e0000
    ------------[ cut here ]------------
    WARNING: lib/string_helpers.c:1035 at 0xc029e04c, CPU#0: swapper/0/1
    memcmp: detected buffer overflow: 15 byte read of buffer size 14
    Modules linked in:
    CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.19.0 #1 NONE

As Kees said, "'names' is pointing to the final 'namelen' many bytes
of the allocation ... 'namelen' could be basically any length at all.
This fortify warning looks legit to me -- this code used to be reading
beyond the end of the allocation."

Since the size of the dynamic allocation is calculated with strlen()
we can use strcmp() instead of memcmp() and remain within bounds.

Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202602151911.AD092DFFCD@keescook/
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <fthain@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-02-25 17:47:30 +01:00
Ahmed Naseef
0c741b8b69 mtd: nand: realtek-ecc: relax OOB size check to minimum
The ECC engine strictly validates that flash OOB size equals exactly
64 bytes. However, some NAND chips have a larger physical OOB while
vendor firmware only uses the first 64 bytes for the ECC layout. For
example the Macronix MX35LF1G24AD found in the Netlink HG323DAC has
128 byte physical OOB but vendor firmware only uses the first 64
bytes (24 bytes free + 40 bytes BCH6 parity), leaving bytes 64-127
unused.

Since the engine only operates on the first 64 bytes of OOB
regardless of the physical size, change the check from exact match
to minimum size. Flash with OOB >= 64 bytes works correctly with
the engine's 64-byte layout.

Suggested-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Ahmed Naseef <naseefkm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-02-25 17:41:35 +01:00
Amit Kumar Mahapatra
43db6366fc mtd: Add driver for concatenating devices
Introducing CONFIG_MTD_VIRT_CONCAT to separate the legacy flow from the new
approach, where only the concatenated partition is registered as an MTD
device, while the individual partitions that form it are not registered
independently, as they are typically not required by the user.
CONFIG_MTD_VIRT_CONCAT is a boolean configuration option that depends on
CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONED_MASTER. When enabled, it allows flash nodes to be
exposed as individual MTD devices along with the other partitions.

The solution focuses on fixed-partitions description only as it depends on
device boundaries. It supports multiple sets of concatenated devices, each
comprising two or more partitions.

    flash@0 {
            reg = <0>;
            partitions {
                    compatible = "fixed-partitions";

                    part0@0 {
                            part-concat-next = <&flash0_part1>;
                            label = "part0_0";
                            reg = <0x0 0x800000>;
                    };

                    flash0_part1: part1@800000 {
                            label = "part0_1";
                            reg = <800000 0x800000>;
                    };

                    part2@1000000 {
                            part-concat-next = <&flash1_part0>;
                            label = "part0_2";
                            reg = <0x800000 0x800000>;
                    };
            };
    };

    flash@1 {
            reg = <1>;
            partitions {
                    compatible = "fixed-partitions";

                    flash1_part0: part1@0 {
                            label = "part1_0";
                            reg = <0x0 0x800000>;
                    };

                    part1@800000 {
                            label = "part1_1";
                            reg = <0x800000 0x800000>;
                    };
            };
    };

The partitions that gets created are

flash@0
part0_0-part0_1-concat
flash@1
part1_1
part0_2-part1_0-concat

Suggested-by: Bernhard Frauendienst <kernel@nospam.obeliks.de>
Suggested-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Kumar Mahapatra <amit.kumar-mahapatra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-02-25 17:34:20 +01:00