BMIPS_GENERIC being multiplatform and intended to support BMIPS3200,
BMIPS3300, BMIPS4350, BMIPS4380 and BMIPS5000-class processors, there is
not much more we can put in there since they do not share the same I and
D cache line sizes at all (doubled for every new generation
essentially), some processors have a S-cache, some don't, some have a
FPU, some don't.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13013/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
It's possible for pages to become visible prior to update_mmu_cache
running if a thread within the same address space preempts the current
thread or runs simultaneously on another CPU. That is, the following
scenario is possible:
CPU0 CPU1
write to page
flush_dcache_page
flush_icache_page
set_pte_at
map page
update_mmu_cache
If CPU1 maps the page in between CPU0's set_pte_at, which marks it valid
& visible, and update_mmu_cache where the dcache flush occurs then CPU1s
icache will fill from stale data (unless it fills from the dcache, in
which case all is good, but most MIPS CPUs don't have this property).
Commit 4d46a67a3e ("MIPS: Fix race condition in lazy cache flushing.")
attempted to fix that by performing the dcache flush in
flush_icache_page such that it occurs before the set_pte_at call makes
the page visible. However it has the problem that not all code that
writes to pages exposed to userland call flush_icache_page. There are
many callers of set_pte_at under mm/ and only 2 of them do call
flush_icache_page. Thus the race window between a page becoming visible
& being coherent between the icache & dcache remains open in some cases.
To illustrate some of the cases, a WARN was added to __update_cache with
this patch applied that triggered in cases where a page about to be
flushed from the dcache was not the last page provided to
flush_icache_page. That is, backtraces were obtained for cases in which
the race window is left open without this patch. The 2 standout examples
follow.
When forking a process:
[ 15.271842] [<80417630>] __update_cache+0xcc/0x188
[ 15.277274] [<80530394>] copy_page_range+0x56c/0x6ac
[ 15.282861] [<8042936c>] copy_process.part.54+0xd40/0x17ac
[ 15.289028] [<80429f80>] do_fork+0xe4/0x420
[ 15.293747] [<80413808>] handle_sys+0x128/0x14c
When exec'ing an ELF binary:
[ 14.445964] [<80417630>] __update_cache+0xcc/0x188
[ 14.451369] [<80538d88>] move_page_tables+0x414/0x498
[ 14.457075] [<8055d848>] setup_arg_pages+0x220/0x318
[ 14.462685] [<805b0f38>] load_elf_binary+0x530/0x12a0
[ 14.468374] [<8055ec3c>] search_binary_handler+0xbc/0x214
[ 14.474444] [<8055f6c0>] do_execveat_common+0x43c/0x67c
[ 14.480324] [<8055f938>] do_execve+0x38/0x44
[ 14.485137] [<80413808>] handle_sys+0x128/0x14c
These code paths write into a page, call flush_dcache_page then call
set_pte_at without flush_icache_page inbetween. The end result is that
the icache can become corrupted & userland processes may execute
unexpected or invalid code, typically resulting in a reserved
instruction exception, a trap or a segfault.
Fix this race condition fully by performing any cache maintenance
required to keep the icache & dcache in sync in set_pte_at, before the
page is made valid. This has the added bonus of ensuring the cache
maintenance always happens in one location, rather than being duplicated
in flush_icache_page & update_mmu_cache. It also matches the way other
architectures solve the same problem (see arm, ia64 & powerpc).
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Reported-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@imgtec.com>
Cc: Lars Persson <lars.persson@axis.com>
Fixes: 4d46a67a3e ("MIPS: Fix race condition in lazy cache flushing.")
Cc: Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.1+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12722/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The flush_kernel_dcache_page function was previously essentially a nop.
This is incorrect for MIPS, where if a page has been modified & either
it aliases or it's executable & the icache doesn't fill from dcache then
the content needs to be written back from dcache to the next level of
the cache hierarchy (which is shared with the icache).
Implement this by simply calling flush_dcache_page, treating this
kmapped cache flush function (flush_kernel_dcache_page) exactly the same
as its non-kmapped counterpart (flush_dcache_page).
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Lars Persson <lars.persson@axis.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12719/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The MIPS_CPU_* definitions have now filled the first 32-bits, and are
getting longer since they're written in hex without zero padding. Adding
my 8 extra MIPS_CPU_* definitions which I haven't upstreamed yet this is
getting increasingly ugly as the comments get shifted progressively to
the right. Its also error prone, and I've seen this cause mistakes on 3
separate occasions now, not helped by it being a conflict hotspot.
Convert all the MIPS_CPU_* definitions to the form (1ull << x). Humans
are better at incrementing than shifting.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10045/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Define the processor ID for the M6250 CPU and add a value to the enum
cpu_type_enum for the core.
[ralf@linux-mips.org: Fix merge conflict.]
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>
Cc: Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12373/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Define the processor ID for the P6600 core and add a value to the enum
cpu_type_enum for the core.
[ralf@linux-mips.org: Fix merge conflict.]
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>
Cc: Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12342/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Fix mips_cm_max_vp_width for UP kernels where it previously referenced
smp_num_siblings, which is not declared for UP kernels. This led to
build errors such as the following:
drivers/built-in.o: In function `$L446':
irq-mips-gic.c:(.text+0x1994): undefined reference to `smp_num_siblings'
drivers/built-in.o:irq-mips-gic.c:(.text+0x199c): more undefined references to `smp_num_siblings' follow
On UP kernels simply return 1, leaving the reference to smp_num_siblings
in place only for SMP kernels.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12332/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
It was calling flush_cache_all() which is a no-op since a long time anyway
and which was overkill in the old days when it was actually doing something
because only the D-cache needs to be flushed, never the I-cache, never
the S-cache. Since however highmem on MIPS is still only supported on
processors that don't suffer from cache aliases, we could turn
flush_cache_kmaps() into a no-op - but for paranoia's sake we rather make
it BUG_ON(cpu_has_dc_aliases()).
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Update the recent changes to set_pte() that were added in 46011e6ea3
to handle R10000_LLSC_WAR, and format the assembly to match other areas
of the MIPS tree using the same WAR.
This also incorporates a patch recently sent in my Markos Chandras,
"Remove local LL/SC preprocessor variants", so that patch doesn't need
to be applied if this one is accepted.
Signed-off-by: Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>
Fixes: 46011e6ea3 ("MIPS: Make set_pte() SMP safe.)
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: Linux/MIPS <linux-mips@linux-mips.org>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11103/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Building an MSA capable kernel with a toolchain that supports MSA
produces warnings such as this:
arch/mips/kernel/r4k_fpu.S:229: Warning: the `msa' extension requires 64-bit FPRs
This is due to ".set msa" without ".set fp=64" in the non doubleword MSA
load/store macros, since MSA requires the 64-bit FPU registers (FR=1).
Add the missing fp=64 in these macros to silence the warnings.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13063/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
When lockdep is enabled on a 64-bit kernel the FPR offset into the
thread structure exceeds the maximum range of the MSA ld.d/st.d
instructions. For example THREAD_FPR31 = 4644 (instead of 2448), while
the signed immediate field is only 10 bits with an implicit multiply by
8, giving a maximum offset of 511*8 = 4088.
This isn't a problem when the toolchain doesn't support MSA as the
ld_*/st_* macros perform the addition separately into $1 with [d]addui
which has a 16bit signed immediate field.
Fix the case where the toolchain does support MSA by doing a single
addition of THREAD_FPR0 into $1 with [d]addui, and doing the ld_*/st_*
relative to that.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13064/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
In revision 1.12 of the MSA specification, the copy_u.w instruction has
been removed for MIPS32 & the copy_u.d instruction has been removed for
MIPS64. Newer toolchains (eg. Codescape SDK essentials 2015.10) will
complain about this like so:
arch/mips/kernel/r4k_fpu.S:290: Error: opcode not supported on this
processor: mips32r2 (mips32r2) `copy_u.w $1,$w26[3]'
Since we always copy to the width of a GPR, simply use copy_s instead of
copy_u to fix this.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.3.x+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13061/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Commit f51246efee ("MIPS: Get rid of finish_arch_switch().") moved the
__restore_watch() call from finish_arch_switch() (i.e. after resume()
returns) to before the resume() call in switch_to(). This results in
watchpoints only being restored when a task is descheduled, preventing
the watchpoints from being effective most of the time, except due to
chance before the watchpoints are lazily removed.
Fix the call sequence from switch_to() through to
mips_install_watch_registers() to pass the task_struct pointer of the
next task, instead of using current. This allows the watchpoints for the
next (non-current) task to be restored without reintroducing
finish_arch_switch().
Fixes: f51246efee ("MIPS: Get rid of finish_arch_switch().")
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.3.x-
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12726/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Follow our own rules set in <asm/siginfo.h> for SIGTRAP signals issued
from `do_watch' and `do_trap_or_bp' by setting the signal code to
TRAP_HWBKPT and TRAP_BRKPT respectively, for Watch exceptions and for
those Breakpoint exceptions whose originating BREAK instruction's code
does not have a special meaning. Keep Trap exceptions unaffected as
these are not debug events.
No existing user software is expected to examine signal codes for these
signals as SI_KERNEL has been always used here. This change makes the
MIPS port more like other Linux ports, which reduces the complexity and
provides for performance improvement in GDB.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
Cc: Luis Machado <lgustavo@codesourcery.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: gdb@sourceware.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12758/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
If cpu_name_string() is used in non-atomic context when preemption is
enabled, it can trigger a BUG such as this one:
BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: unaligned/156
caller is __show_regs+0x1e4/0x330
CPU: 2 PID: 156 Comm: unaligned Tainted: G W 4.3.0-00366-ga3592179816d-dirty #1501
Stack : ffffffff80900000 ffffffff8019bc18 000000000000005f ffffffff80a20000
0000000000000000 0000000000000009 ffffffff8019c0e0 ffffffff80835648
a8000000ff2bdec0 ffffffff80a1e628 000000000000009c 0000000000000002
ffffffff80840000 a8000000fff2ffb0 0000000000000020 ffffffff8020e43c
a8000000fff2fcf8 ffffffff80a20000 0000000000000000 ffffffff808f2607
ffffffff8082b138 ffffffff8019cd1c 0000000000000030 ffffffff8082b138
0000000000000002 000000000000009c 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
0000000000000000 a8000000fff2fc40 0000000000000000 ffffffff8044dbf4
0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff8010c400
ffffffff80855bb0 ffffffff8010d008 0000000000000000 ffffffff8044dbf4
...
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8010d008>] show_stack+0x90/0xb0
[<ffffffff8044dbf4>] dump_stack+0x84/0xe0
[<ffffffff8046d4ec>] check_preemption_disabled+0x10c/0x110
[<ffffffff8010c40c>] __show_regs+0x1e4/0x330
[<ffffffff8010d060>] show_registers+0x28/0xc0
[<ffffffff80110748>] do_ade+0xcc8/0xce0
[<ffffffff80105b84>] resume_userspace_check+0x0/0x10
This is possible because cpu_name_string() is used by __show_regs(),
which is used by both show_regs() and show_registers(). These two
functions are used by various exception handling functions, only some of
which ensure that interrupts or preemption is disabled.
However the following have interrupts explicitly enabled or not
explicitly disabled:
- do_reserved() (irqs enabled)
- do_ade() (irqs not disabled)
This can be hit by setting /sys/kernel/debug/mips/unaligned_action to 2,
and triggering an address error exception, e.g. an unaligned access or
access to kernel segment from user mode.
To fix the above cases, use raw_smp_processor_id() instead. It is
unusual for CPU names to be different in the same system, and even if
they were, its possible the process has migrated between the exception
of interest and the cpu_name_string() call anyway.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12212/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
