Before exporting a buffer, make sure it has been populated with
pages at least once.
While discussing cgroups we noticed a problem where you could export
a BO to a dma-buf without having it ever being backed or accounted for.
This meant in low memory situations or eventually with cgroups, a
lower privledged process might cause the compositor to try and allocate
a lot of memory on it's behalf and this could fail. At least make
sure the exporter has managed to allocate the RAM at least once
before exporting the object.
This only applies currently to TTM_PL_SYSTEM objects, because
GTT objects get populated on first validate, and VRAM doesn't
use TT.
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250904021643.2050497-4-airlied@gmail.com
When the xe pm_notifier evicts for suspend / hibernate, there might be
racing tasks trying to re-validate again. This can lead to suspend taking
excessive time or get stuck in a live-lock. This behaviour becomes
much worse with the fix that actually makes re-validation bring back
bos to VRAM rather than letting them remain in TT.
Prevent that by having exec and the rebind worker waiting for a completion
that is set to block by the pm_notifier before suspend and is signaled
by the pm_notifier after resume / wakeup.
It's probably still possible to craft malicious applications that block
suspending. More work is pending to fix that.
v3:
- Avoid wait_for_completion() in the kernel worker since it could
potentially cause work item flushes from freezable processes to
wait forever. Instead terminate the rebind workers if needed and
re-launch at resume. (Matt Auld)
v4:
- Fix some bad naming and leftover debug printouts.
- Fix kerneldoc.
- Use drmm_mutex_init() for the xe->rebind_resume_lock (Matt Auld).
- Rework the interface of xe_vm_rebind_resume_worker (Matt Auld).
Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/issues/4288
Fixes: c6a4d46ec1 ("drm/xe: evict user memory in PM notifier")
Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.16+
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250904160715.2613-4-thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 599334572a)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
VRAM+TT bos that are evicted from VRAM to TT may remain in
TT also after a revalidation following eviction or suspend.
This manifests itself as applications becoming sluggish
after buffer objects get evicted or after a resume from
suspend or hibernation.
If the bo supports placement in both VRAM and TT, and
we are on DGFX, mark the TT placement as fallback. This means
that it is tried only after VRAM + eviction.
This flaw has probably been present since the xe module was
upstreamed but use a Fixes: commit below where backporting is
likely to be simple. For earlier versions we need to open-
code the fallback algorithm in the driver.
v2:
- Remove check for dgfx. (Matthew Auld)
- Update the xe_dma_buf kunit test for the new strategy (CI)
- Allow dma-buf to pin in current placement (CI)
- Make xe_bo_validate() for pinned bos a NOP.
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/issues/5995
Fixes: a78a8da51b ("drm/ttm: replace busy placement with flags v6")
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.9+
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250904160715.2613-2-thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com
(cherry picked from commit cb3d7b3b46)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
When clearing VRAM we should be able to skip invalidating the TLBs if we
are only using the identity map to access VRAM (which is the common
case), since no modifications are made to PTEs on the fly. Also since we
use huge 1G entries within the identity map, there should be a pretty
decent chance that the next packet(s) (if also clears) can avoid a tree
walk if we don't shoot down the TLBs, like if we have to process a long
stream of clears.
For normal moves/copies, we usually always end up with the src or dst
being system memory, meaning we can't only rely on the identity map and
will also need to emit PTEs and so will always require a TLB flush.
v2:
- Update commit to explain the situation for normal copies (Matt B)
- Rebase on latest changes
Signed-off-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Cc: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250808110452.467513-2-matthew.auld@intel.com
The frontend exposes an API to the driver to send invalidations, handles
sequence number assignment, synchronization (fences), and provides a
timeout mechanism. The backend issues the actual invalidation to the
hardware (or firmware).
The new layering easily allows issuing TLB invalidations to different
hardware or firmware interfaces.
Normalize some naming while here too.
Signed-off-by: Stuart Summers <stuart.summers@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Stuart Summers <stuart.summers@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826182911.392550-10-stuart.summers@intel.com
Currently the CT lock is used to cover TLB invalidation
sequence number updates. In an effort to separate the GuC
back end tracking of communication with the firmware from
the front end TLB sequence number tracking, add a new lock
here to specifically track those sequence number updates
coming in from the user.
Apart from the CT lock, we also have a pending lock to
cover both pending fences and sequence numbers received
from the back end. Those cover interrupt cases and so
it makes not to overload those with sequence numbers
coming in from new transactions. In that way, we'll employ
a mutex here.
v2: Actually add the correct lock rather than just dropping
it... (Matt)
Signed-off-by: Stuart Summers <stuart.summers@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826182911.392550-2-stuart.summers@intel.com
Although it's possible to change the attributes in runtime, they have no
effect after the driver is already bound to the device. Check for that
and return -EBUSY in that case.
This should help users understand what's going on when the behavior is
not changing even if the value from the configfs is "right", but it got
to that state too late.
Reviewed-by: Riana Tauro <riana.tauro@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826153210.3068808-2-lucas.demarchi@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Commit b0a2ee5567 ("drm/xe: prepare xe_gen_wa_oob to be multi-use")
introduced a call to basename(). The GNU version of this function is not
portable and fails to build with alternative libc implementations like
musl or bionic. This causes the following build error:
drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_gen_wa_oob.c:130:12: error: assignment to ‘const char *’ from ‘int’ makes pointer from integer without a cast [-Wint-conversion]
130 | fn = basename(fn);
| ^
While a POSIX version of basename() could be used, it would require a
separate header plus the behavior differs from GNU version in that it
might modify its argument. Not great.
Instead, implement a local xbasename() helper based on strrchr() that
provides the same functionality and avoids portability issues.
Fixes: b0a2ee5567 ("drm/xe: prepare xe_gen_wa_oob to be multi-use")
Suggested-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tiffany Yang <ynaffit@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250825155743.1132433-1-cmllamas@google.com
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 41be792f5b)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Add support to handle CSC firmware reported errors. When CSC firmware
errors are encoutered, a error interrupt is received by the GFX device as
a MSI interrupt.
Device Source control registers indicates the source of the error as CSC
The HEC error status register indicates that the error is firmware reported
Depending on the type of error, the error cause is written to the HEC
Firmware error register.
On encountering such CSC firmware errors, the graphics device is
non-recoverable from driver context. The only way to recover from these
errors is firmware flash.
System admin/userspace is notified of the necessity of firmware flash
with a combination of vendor-specific drm device edged uevent, dmesg logs
and runtime survivability sysfs. It is the responsiblity of the consumer
to verify all the actions and then trigger a firmware flash using tools
like fwupd.
$ udevadm monitor --property --kernel
monitor will print the received events for:
KERNEL - the kernel uevent
KERNEL[754.709341] change /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0/0000:02:01.0/0000:03:00.0/drm/card0 (drm)
ACTION=change
DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0/0000:02:01.0/0000:03:00.0/drm/card0
SUBSYSTEM=drm
WEDGED=vendor-specific
DEVNAME=/dev/dri/card0
DEVTYPE=drm_minor
SEQNUM=5973
MAJOR=226
MINOR=0
Logs
xe 0000:03:00.0: [drm] *ERROR* [Hardware Error]: Tile0 reported NONFATAL error 0x20000
xe 0000:03:00.0: [drm] *ERROR* [Hardware Error]: NONFATAL: HEC Uncorrected FW FD Corruption error reported, bit[2] is set
xe 0000:03:00.0: Runtime Survivability mode enabled
xe 0000:03:00.0: [drm] *ERROR* CRITICAL: Xe has declared device 0000:03:00.0 as wedged.
IOCTLs and executions are blocked. Only a rebind may clear the failure
Please file a _new_ bug report at https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/issues/new
xe 0000:03:00.0: [drm] device wedged, needs recovery
xe 0000:03:00.0: Firmware flash required, Please refer to the userspace documentation for more details!
Runtime survivability Sysfs:
/sys/bus/pci/devices/<device>/survivability_mode
v2: use vendor recovery method with
runtime survivability (Christian, Rodrigo, Raag)
v3: move declare wedged to runtime survivability mode (Rodrigo)
v4: update commit message
Signed-off-by: Riana Tauro <riana.tauro@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Umesh Nerlige Ramappa <umesh.nerlige.ramappa@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826063419.3022216-10-riana.tauro@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Gfx device reports two classes of errors: uncorrectable and
correctable. Depending on the severity uncorrectable errors are further
classified Non-Fatal and Fatal.
Correctable and Non-Fatal errors: These errors are reported as MSI. Bits in
the Master Interrupt Register indicate the class of the error.
The source of the error is then read from the Device Error Source
Register.
Fatal errors: These are reported as PCIe errors
When a PCIe error is asserted, the OS will perform a SBR (Secondary
Bus reset) which causes the driver to reload. The error registers are
sticky and the values are maintained through SBR.
Add basic support to handle these errors.
Bspec: 50875, 53073, 53074, 53075, 53076
v2: Format commit message (Umesh)
v3: fix documentation (Stuart)
Cc: Stuart Summers <stuart.summers@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Riana Tauro <riana.tauro@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Umesh Nerlige Ramappa <umesh.nerlige.ramappa@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826063419.3022216-9-riana.tauro@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Certain runtime firmware errors can cause the device to be in a unusable
state requiring a firmware flash to restore normal operation.
Runtime Survivability Mode indicates firmware flash is necessary by
wedging the device and exposing survivability mode sysfs.
The below sysfs is an indication that device is in survivability mode
/sys/bus/pci/devices/<device>/survivability_mode
v2: Fix kernel-doc (Umesh)
v3: Add user friendly dmesg (Frank)
Signed-off-by: Riana Tauro <riana.tauro@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Raag Jadav <raag.jadav@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826063419.3022216-7-riana.tauro@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Introduce the DRM_IOCTL_XE_VM_QUERY_MEMORY_RANGE_ATTRS ioctl to allow
userspace to query memory attributes of VMAs within a user specified
virtual address range.
Userspace first calls the ioctl with num_mem_ranges = 0,
sizeof_mem_ranges_attr = 0 and vector_of_vma_mem_attr = NULL to retrieve
the number of memory ranges (vmas) and size of each memory range attribute.
Then, it allocates a buffer of that size and calls the ioctl again to fill
the buffer with memory range attributes.
This two-step interface allows userspace to first query the required
buffer size, then retrieve detailed attributes efficiently.
v2 (Matthew Brost)
- Use same ioctl to overload functionality
v3
- Add kernel-doc
v4
- Make uapi future proof by passing struct size (Matthew Brost)
- make lock interruptible (Matthew Brost)
- set reserved bits to zero (Matthew Brost)
- s/__copy_to_user/copy_to_user (Matthew Brost)
- Avod using VMA term in uapi (Thomas)
- xe_vm_put(vm) is missing (Shuicheng)
v5
- Nits
- Fix kernel-doc
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Shuicheng Lin <shuicheng.lin@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821173104.3030148-21-himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com>
Introduce a new helper function `xe_vma_has_default_mem_attrs()` to
determine whether a VMA's memory attributes are set to their default
values. This includes checks for atomic access, PAT index, and preferred
location.
Also, add a new field `default_pat_index` to `struct xe_vma_mem_attr`
to track the initial PAT index set during the first bind. This helps
distinguish between default and user-modified pat index, such as those
changed via madvise.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821173104.3030148-18-himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com>
Update the bo_atomic_access based on user-provided input and determine
the migration to smem during a CPU fault
v2 (Matthew Brost)
- Avoid cpu unmapping if bo is already in smem
- check atomics on smem too for ioctl
- Add comments
v3
- Avoid migration in prefetch
v4 (Matthew Brost)
- make sanity check function bool
- add assert for smem placement
- fix doc
v5 (Matthew Brost)
- NACK atomic fault with DRM_XE_ATOMIC_CPU
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821173104.3030148-16-himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com>
