ksm_tests was previously mmapping a region of memory, aligning the
returned pointer to a PMD boundary, then setting MADV_HUGEPAGE, but was
setting it past the end of the mmapped area due to not taking the pointer
alignment into consideration. Fix this behaviour.
Up until commit efa7df3e3b ("mm: align larger anonymous mappings on THP
boundaries"), this buggy behavior was (usually) masked because the
alignment difference was always less than PMD-size. But since the
mentioned commit, `ksm_tests -H -s 100` started failing.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240122120554.3108022-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Fixes: 3252548996 ("selftests: vm: add KSM huge pages merging time test")
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Pedro Demarchi Gomes <pedrodemargomes@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In order for the page table level 5 to be in use, the CPU must have the
setting enabled in addition to the CONFIG option. Check for the flag to be
set to avoid false test failures on systems that do not have this cpu flag
set.
The test does a series of mmap calls including three using the
MAP_FIXED flag and specifying an address that is 1<<47 or 1<<48. These
addresses are only available if you are using level 5 page tables,
which requires both the CPU to have the capabiltiy (la57 flag) and the
kernel to be configured. Currently the test only checks for the kernel
configuration option, so this test can still report a false positive.
Here are the three failing lines:
$ ./va_high_addr_switch | grep FAILED
mmap(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT, 2 * PAGE_SIZE, MAP_FIXED): 0xffffffffffffffff - FAILED
mmap(HIGH_ADDR, MAP_FIXED): 0xffffffffffffffff - FAILED
mmap(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT, 2 * PAGE_SIZE, MAP_FIXED): 0xffffffffffffffff - FAILED
I thought (for about a second) refactoring the test so that these three
mmap calls will only be run on systems with the level 5 page tables
available, but the whole point of the test is to check the level 5
feature...
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240119205801.62769-1-audra@redhat.com
Fixes: 4f2930c671 ("selftests/vm: only run 128TBswitch with 5-level paging")
Signed-off-by: Audra Mitchell <audra@redhat.com>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <raquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Adam Sindelar <adam@wowsignal.io>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The kernel sefltest mm/hugepage-vmemmap fails on architectures which has
different page size other than 4K. In hugepage-vmemmap page size used is
4k so the pfn calculation will go wrong on systems which has different
page size .The length of MAP_HUGETLB memory must be hugepage aligned but
in hugepage-vmemmap map length is 2M so this will not get aligned if the
system has differnet hugepage size.
Added psize() to get the page size and default_huge_page_size() to
get the default hugepage size at run time, hugepage-vmemmap test pass
on powerpc with 64K page size and x86 with 4K page size.
Result on powerpc without patch (page size 64K)
*# ./hugepage-vmemmap
Returned address is 0x7effff000000 whose pfn is 0
Head page flags (100000000) is invalid
check_page_flags: Invalid argument
*#
Result on powerpc with patch (page size 64K)
*# ./hugepage-vmemmap
Returned address is 0x7effff000000 whose pfn is 600
*#
Result on x86 with patch (page size 4K)
*# ./hugepage-vmemmap
Returned address is 0x7fc7c2c00000 whose pfn is 1dac00
*#
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3b3a3ae37ba21218481c482a872bbf7526031600.1704865754.git.donettom@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Fixes: b147c89cd4 ("selftests: vm: add a hugetlb test case")
Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Geetika Moolchandani <geetika@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Geetika Moolchandani <geetika@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When running tests on a CI system (e.g. LAVA) it is useful to output test
results in TAP (Test Anything Protocol) format so that the CI can parse
the fine-grained results to show regressions. Many of the mm selftest
binaries already output using the TAP format. And the kselftests runner
(run_kselftest.sh) also uses the format. CI systems such as LAVA can
already handle nested TAP reports. However, with the mm selftests we have
3 levels of nesting (run_kselftest.sh -> run_vmtests.sh -> individual test
binaries) and the middle level did not previously support TAP, which
breaks the parser.
Let's fix that by teaching run_vmtests.sh to output using the TAP format.
Ideally this would be opt-in via a command line argument to avoid the
possibility of breaking anyone's existing scripts that might scrape the
output. However, it is not possible to pass arguments to tests invoked
via run_kselftest.sh. So I've implemented an opt-out option (-n), which
will revert to the existing output format.
Future changes to this file should be aware of 2 new conventions:
- output that is part of the TAP reporting is piped through tap_output
- general output is piped through tap_prefix
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231214162434.3580009-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Tested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Aishwarya TCV <aishwarya.tcv@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Doing a ksft_print_msg() before the ksft_print_header() seems to confuse
the ksft framework in a strange way: running the test on the cmdline
results in the expected output.
But piping the output somewhere else, results in some odd output,
whereby we repeatedly get the same info printed:
# [INFO] detected THP size: 2048 KiB
# [INFO] detected hugetlb page size: 2048 KiB
# [INFO] detected hugetlb page size: 1048576 KiB
# [INFO] huge zeropage is enabled
TAP version 13
1..190
# [INFO] Anonymous memory tests in private mappings
# [RUN] Basic COW after fork() ... with base page
# [INFO] detected THP size: 2048 KiB
# [INFO] detected hugetlb page size: 2048 KiB
# [INFO] detected hugetlb page size: 1048576 KiB
# [INFO] huge zeropage is enabled
TAP version 13
1..190
# [INFO] Anonymous memory tests in private mappings
# [RUN] Basic COW after fork() ... with base page
ok 1 No leak from parent into child
# [RUN] Basic COW after fork() ... with swapped out base page
# [INFO] detected THP size: 2048 KiB
# [INFO] detected hugetlb page size: 2048 KiB
# [INFO] detected hugetlb page size: 1048576 KiB
# [INFO] huge zeropage is enabled
Doing the ksft_print_header() first seems to resolve that and gives us
the output we expect:
TAP version 13
# [INFO] detected THP size: 2048 KiB
# [INFO] detected hugetlb page size: 2048 KiB
# [INFO] detected hugetlb page size: 1048576 KiB
# [INFO] huge zeropage is enabled
1..190
# [INFO] Anonymous memory tests in private mappings
# [RUN] Basic COW after fork() ... with base page
ok 1 No leak from parent into child
# [RUN] Basic COW after fork() ... with swapped out base page
ok 2 No leak from parent into child
# [RUN] Basic COW after fork() ... with THP
ok 3 No leak from parent into child
# [RUN] Basic COW after fork() ... with swapped-out THP
ok 4 No leak from parent into child
# [RUN] Basic COW after fork() ... with PTE-mapped THP
ok 5 No leak from parent into child
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231206103558.38040-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes: f4b5fd6946 ("selftests/vm: anon_cow: THP tests")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 05f1edac80 ("selftests/mm: run all tests from run_vmtests.sh")
fixed the inconsistency caused by tests being defined as TEST_GEN_PROGS.
This issue was leading to tests not being executed via run_vmtests.sh and
furthermore some tests running twice due to the kselftests wrapper also
executing them.
Fix the definition of two tests (soft-dirty and pagemap_ioctl) that are
still incorrectly defined.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231120222908.28559-1-npache@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Joel Savitz <jsavitz@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fix build warnings:
pagemap_ioctl.c:1154:38: warning: format `%s' expects a matching `char *' argument [-Wformat=]
pagemap_ioctl.c:1162:51: warning: format `%ld' expects argument of type `long int', but argument 2 has type `int' [-Wformat=]
pagemap_ioctl.c:1192:51: warning: format `%ld' expects argument of type `long int', but argument 2 has type `int' [-Wformat=]
pagemap_ioctl.c:1600:51: warning: format `%ld' expects argument of type `long int', but argument 2 has type `int' [-Wformat=]
pagemap_ioctl.c:1628:51: warning: format `%ld' expects argument of type `long int', but argument 2 has type `int' [-Wformat=]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231103182343.2874015-2-usama.anjum@collabora.com
Fixes: 46fd75d4a3 ("selftests: mm: add pagemap ioctl tests")
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"As usual, lots of singleton and doubleton patches all over the tree
and there's little I can say which isn't in the individual changelogs.
The lengthier patch series are
- 'kdump: use generic functions to simplify crashkernel reservation
in arch', from Baoquan He. This is mainly cleanups and
consolidation of the 'crashkernel=' kernel parameter handling
- After much discussion, David Laight's 'minmax: Relax type checks in
min() and max()' is here. Hopefully reduces some typecasting and
the use of min_t() and max_t()
- A group of patches from Oleg Nesterov which clean up and slightly
fix our handling of reads from /proc/PID/task/... and which remove
task_struct.thread_group"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-11-02-14-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (64 commits)
scripts/gdb/vmalloc: disable on no-MMU
scripts/gdb: fix usage of MOD_TEXT not defined when CONFIG_MODULES=n
.mailmap: add address mapping for Tomeu Vizoso
mailmap: update email address for Claudiu Beznea
tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh: lower the ptrace permissions
.mailmap: map Benjamin Poirier's address
scripts/gdb: add lx_current support for riscv
ocfs2: fix a spelling typo in comment
proc: test ProtectionKey in proc-empty-vm test
proc: fix proc-empty-vm test with vsyscall
fs/proc/base.c: remove unneeded semicolon
do_io_accounting: use sig->stats_lock
do_io_accounting: use __for_each_thread()
ocfs2: replace BUG_ON() at ocfs2_num_free_extents() with ocfs2_error()
ocfs2: fix a typo in a comment
scripts/show_delta: add __main__ judgement before main code
treewide: mark stuff as __ro_after_init
fs: ocfs2: check status values
proc: test /proc/${pid}/statm
compiler.h: move __is_constexpr() to compiler.h
...
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
included in this merge do the following:
- Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the
series 'Fixes and cleanups to compaction'
- Joel Fernandes has a patchset ('Optimize mremap during mutual
alignment within PMD') which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s
pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an
implementation which Linus suggested
- More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i
the following patch series:
mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint
mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions
mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate
mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals
mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval
- In the series 'Do not try to access unaccepted memory' Adrian
Hunter provides some fixups for the recently-added 'unaccepted
memory' feature. To increase the feature's checking coverage. 'Plug
a few gaps where RAM is exposed without checking if it is
unaccepted memory'
- In the series 'cleanups for lockless slab shrink' Qi Zheng has done
some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab
shrinking code
- Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab
shrinking lockless in the series 'use refcount+RCU method to
implement lockless slab shrink'
- David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap
code in the series 'Anon rmap cleanups'
- Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work
in the migration code. Series 'mm: migrate: more folio conversion
and unification'
- Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was
causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads. Some cleanups
were added on the way. Series 'Add and use bdev_getblk()'
- In the series 'Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page
manipulation' Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct
manipulation of hugetlb page frames
- In the series 'mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail
struct pages if freed by HVO' has improved our handling of gigantic
pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code. This provides
significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of
gigantic pages are in use
- Matthew Wilcox has sent the series 'Small hugetlb cleanups' - code
rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code
- Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the
series 'support large folio for mlock'
- In the series 'Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1' Liu Shixin has
added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and
useful) under memcg v2
- Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable)
prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically
propagate the denial to child processes. The series is named 'MDWE
without inheritance'
- Kefeng Wang has provided the series 'mm: convert numa balancing
functions to use a folio' which does what it says
- In the series 'mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl' Stefan
Roesch makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment
across exec()
- Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory
distances. This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use 'high
bandwidth memory' in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent
Memory Modules (DCPMM). The series is named 'memory tiering:
calculate abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT'
- In the series 'Smart scanning mode for KSM' Stefan Roesch has
optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical
information from previous scans
- Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in
the series 'mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates
values'
- In the series 'Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info
about PTEs' Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap
which permits us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty
state. This is mainly used by CRIU
- Hugh Dickins contributed the series 'shmem,tmpfs: general
maintenance', a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to
this code
- Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over
file-backed page faults in the series 'Handle more faults under the
VMA lock'. Some rationalizations of the fault path became possible
as a result
- In the series 'mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to
folio_move_anon_rmap()' David Hildenbrand has implemented some
cleanups and folio conversions
- In the series 'various improvements to the GUP interface' Lorenzo
Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye
to providing groundwork for future improvements
- Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series 'kasan: assorted fixes
and improvements' which does those things
- Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series
'Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages'
- In thes series 'New selftest for mm' Breno Leitao has developed
another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise()
and page faults
- In the series 'Add folio_end_read' Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups
and an optimization to the core pagecache code
- Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the
series 'hugetlb memcg accounting'
- Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo
Stoakes, in the series 'Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()'
- Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new
timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours. In the
series 'Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps'
- Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed
files in the series 'permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared
mappings'
- Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the
series 'Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations'
- Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox
in the series 'Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition'
- As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added
automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the
series 'mm: PCP high auto-tuning'
- Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset 'mm: improve
performance of accounted kernel memory allocations' which improves
their performance by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark
- folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series 'mm: convert page
cpupid functions to folios'
- Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series 'Some bugfix about
kmemleak'
- Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping
them off the allocation fallback list. This is done in the series
'handle memoryless nodes more appropriately'
- khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series 'Some
khugepaged folio conversions'"
[ bcachefs conflicts with the dynamically allocated shrinkers have been
resolved as per Stephen Rothwell in
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230913093553.4290421e@canb.auug.org.au/
with help from Qi Zheng.
The clone3 test filtering conflict was half-arsed by yours truly ]
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (406 commits)
mm/damon/sysfs: update monitoring target regions for online input commit
mm/damon/sysfs: remove requested targets when online-commit inputs
selftests: add a sanity check for zswap
Documentation: maple_tree: fix word spelling error
mm/vmalloc: fix the unchecked dereference warning in vread_iter()
zswap: export compression failure stats
Documentation: ubsan: drop "the" from article title
mempolicy: migration attempt to match interleave nodes
mempolicy: mmap_lock is not needed while migrating folios
mempolicy: alloc_pages_mpol() for NUMA policy without vma
mm: add page_rmappable_folio() wrapper
mempolicy: remove confusing MPOL_MF_LAZY dead code
mempolicy: mpol_shared_policy_init() without pseudo-vma
mempolicy trivia: use pgoff_t in shared mempolicy tree
mempolicy trivia: slightly more consistent naming
mempolicy trivia: delete those ancient pr_debug()s
mempolicy: fix migrate_pages(2) syscall return nr_failed
kernfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy hooks
hugetlbfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy pretence
mm/damon/sysfs-test: add a unit test for damon_sysfs_set_targets()
...
Pull kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:
- kbuild kselftest-merge target fixes
- fixes to several tests
- resctrl test fixes and enhancements
- ksft_perror() helper and reporting improvements
- printf attribute to kselftest prints to improve reporting
- documentation and clang build warning fixes
The bulk of the patches are for resctrl fixes and enhancements.
* tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (51 commits)
selftests/resctrl: Fix MBM test failure when MBA unavailable
selftests/clone3: Report descriptive test names
selftests:modify the incorrect print format
selftests/efivarfs: create-read: fix a resource leak
selftests/ftrace: Add riscv support for kprobe arg tests
selftests/ftrace: add loongarch support for kprobe args char tests
selftests/amd-pstate: Added option to provide perf binary path
selftests/amd-pstate: Fix broken paths to run workloads in amd-pstate-ut
selftests/resctrl: Move run_benchmark() to a more fitting file
selftests/resctrl: Fix schemata write error check
selftests/resctrl: Reduce failures due to outliers in MBA/MBM tests
selftests/resctrl: Fix feature checks
selftests/resctrl: Refactor feature check to use resource and feature name
selftests/resctrl: Move _GNU_SOURCE define into Makefile
selftests/resctrl: Remove duplicate feature check from CMT test
selftests/resctrl: Extend signal handler coverage to unmount on receiving signal
selftests/resctrl: Fix uninitialized .sa_flags
selftests/resctrl: Cleanup benchmark argument parsing
selftests/resctrl: Remove ben_count variable
selftests/resctrl: Make benchmark command const and build it with pointers
...
Create a selftest that exercises the race between page faults and
madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) in the same huge page. Do it by running two
threads that touches the huge page and madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) at the same
time.
In case of a SIGBUS coming at pagefault, the test should fail, since we
hit the bug.
The test doesn't have a signal handler, and if it fails, it fails like
the following
----------------------------------
running ./hugetlb_fault_after_madv
----------------------------------
./run_vmtests.sh: line 186: 595563 Bus error (core dumped) "$@"
[FAIL]
This selftest goes together with the fix of the bug[1] itself.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231001005659.2185316-1-riel@surriel.com/#r
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231005163922.87568-3-leitao@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Tested-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Compiling mm selftest after adding a __printf() attribute to
ksft_print_msg() exposes -Wformat warning in remap_region().
Fix the wrong format specifier causing the warning.
The mm selftest uses the printf attribute in its full form. Since the
header file that uses it also includes kselftests.h it can use the macro
defined there.
Use __printf() included with kselftests.h instead of the full attribute.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
