Currently the KMD is using enum i915_cache_level to set caching policy for
buffer objects. This is flaky because the PAT index which really controls
the caching behavior in PTE has far more levels than what's defined in the
enum. In addition, the PAT index is platform dependent, having to translate
between i915_cache_level and PAT index is not reliable, and makes the code
more complicated.
From UMD's perspective there is also a necessity to set caching policy for
performance fine tuning. It's much easier for the UMD to directly use PAT
index because the behavior of each PAT index is clearly defined in Bspec.
Having the abstracted i915_cache_level sitting in between would only cause
more ambiguity. PAT is expected to work much like MOCS already works today,
and by design userspace is expected to select the index that exactly
matches the desired behavior described in the hardware specification.
For these reasons this patch replaces i915_cache_level with PAT index. Also
note, the cache_level is not completely removed yet, because the KMD still
has the need of creating buffer objects with simple cache settings such as
cached, uncached, or writethrough. For kernel objects, cache_level is used
for simplicity and backward compatibility. For Pre-gen12 platforms PAT can
have 1:1 mapping to i915_cache_level, so these two are interchangeable. see
the use of LEGACY_CACHELEVEL.
One consequence of this change is that gen8_pte_encode is no longer working
for gen12 platforms due to the fact that gen12 platforms has different PAT
definitions. In the meantime the mtl_pte_encode introduced specfically for
MTL becomes generic for all gen12 platforms. This patch renames the MTL
PTE encode function into gen12_pte_encode and apply it to all gen12. Even
though this change looks unrelated, but separating them would temporarily
break gen12 PTE encoding, thus squash them in one patch.
Special note: this patch changes the way caching behavior is controlled in
the sense that some objects are left to be managed by userspace. For such
objects we need to be careful not to change the userspace settings.There
are kerneldoc and comments added around obj->cache_coherent, cache_dirty,
and how to bypass the checkings by i915_gem_object_has_cache_level. For
full understanding, these changes need to be looked at together with the
two follow-up patches, one disables the {set|get}_caching ioctl's and the
other adds set_pat extension to the GEM_CREATE uAPI.
Bspec: 63019
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris.p.wilson@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fei Yang <fei.yang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230509165200.1740-3-fei.yang@intel.com
There is an impedance mismatch between the scatterlist API using unsigned
int and our memory/page accounting in unsigned long. That is we may try
to create a scatterlist for a large object that overflows returning a
small table into which we try to fit very many pages. As the object size
is under the control of userspace, we have to be prudent and catch the
conversion errors.
To catch the implicit truncation we check before calling scattterlist
creation Apis. we use overflows_type check and report E2BIG if the
overflows may raise. When caller does not return errno, use WARN_ON to
report a problem.
This is already used in our create ioctls to indicate if the uABI request
is simply too large for the backing store. Failing that type check,
we have a second check at sg_alloc_table time to make sure the values
we are passing into the scatterlist API are not truncated.
v2: Move added i915_utils's macro into drm_util header (Jani N)
v5: Fix macros to be enclosed in parentheses for complex values
Fix too long line warning
v8: Replace safe_conversion() with check_assign() (Kees)
v14: Remove shadowing macros of scatterlist creation api and fix to
explicitly overflow check where the scatterlist creation APIs are
called. (Jani)
v15: Add missing returning of error code when the WARN_ON() has been
detected. (Jani)
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Cc: Brian Welty <brian.welty@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Co-developed-by: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nirmoy Das <nirmoy.das@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20221228192252.917299-3-gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com
We already wrap i915_vma.node.start for use with the GGTT, as there we
can perform additional sanity checks that the node belongs to the GGTT
and fits within the 32b registers. In the next couple of patches, we
will introduce guard pages around the objects _inside_ the drm_mm_node
allocation. That is we will offset the vma->pages so that the first page
is at drm_mm_node.start + vma->guard (not 0 as is currently the case).
All users must then not use i915_vma.node.start directly, but compute
the guard offset, thus all users are converted to use a
i915_vma_offset() wrapper.
The notable exceptions are the selftests that are testing exact
behaviour of i915_vma_pin/i915_vma_insert.
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Tejas Upadhyay <tejaskumarx.surendrakumar.upadhyay@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20221130235805.221010-3-andi.shyti@linux.intel.com
We rely on page_sizes.sg in setup_scratch_page() reporting the correct
value if the underlying sgl is not contiguous, however in
get_pages_internal() we are only looking at the layout of the created
pages when calculating the sg_page_sizes, and not the final sgl, which
could in theory be completely different. In such a situation we might
incorrectly think we have a 64K scratch page, when it is actually only
4K or similar split over multiple non-contiguous entries, which could
lead to broken behaviour when touching the scratch space within the
padding of a 64K GTT page-table. For most of the other backends we
already just call i915_sg_dma_sizes() on the final mapping, so rather
just move that into __i915_gem_object_set_pages() to avoid such issues
coming back to bite us later.
v2: Update missing conversion in gvt
Suggested-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Cc: Stuart Summers <stuart.summers@intel.com>
Cc: Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20221108103238.165447-1-matthew.auld@intel.com
It turns out that on production DG2/ATS HW we should have support for
PS64. This feature allows to provide a 64K TLB hint at the PTE level,
which is a lot more flexible than the current method of enabling 64K GTT
pages for the entire page-table, since that leads to all kinds of
annoying restrictions, as documented in:
commit caa574ffc4
Author: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Date: Sat Feb 19 00:17:49 2022 +0530
drm/i915/uapi: document behaviour for DG2 64K support
On discrete platforms like DG2, we need to support a minimum page size
of 64K when dealing with device local-memory. This is quite tricky for
various reasons, so try to document the new implicit uapi for this.
With PS64, we can now drop the 2M GTT alignment restriction, and instead
only require 64K or larger when dealing with lmem. We still use the
compact-pt layout when possible, but only when we are certain that this
doesn't interfere with userspace.
Note that this is a change in uAPI behaviour, but hopefully shouldn't be
a concern (IGT is at least able to autodetect the alignment), since we
are only making the GTT alignment constraint less restrictive.
Based on a patch from CQ Tang.
v2: update the comment wrt scratch page
v3: (Nirmoy)
- Fix the selftest to actually use the random size, plus some comment
improvements, also drop the rem stuff.
Reported-by: Michal Mrozek <michal.mrozek@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Cc: Lionel Landwerlin <lionel.g.landwerlin@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Stuart Summers <stuart.summers@intel.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Yang A Shi <yang.a.shi@intel.com>
Cc: Nirmoy Das <nirmoy.das@intel.com>
Cc: Niranjana Vishwanathapura <niranjana.vishwanathapura@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nirmoy Das <nirmoy.das@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Mrozek <michal.mrozek@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20221004114915.221708-1-matthew.auld@intel.com
Sync up with v5.18-rc1, in particular to get 5e3094cfd9
("drm/i915/xehpsdv: Add has_flat_ccs to device info").
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
UAPI Changes:
- Weak parallel submission support for execlists
Minimal implementation of the parallel submission support for
execlists backend that was previously only implemented for GuC.
Support one sibling non-virtual engine.
Core Changes:
- Two backmerges of drm/drm-next for header file renames/changes and
i915_regs reorganization
Driver Changes:
- Add new DG2 subplatform: DG2-G12 (Matt R)
- Add new DG2 workarounds (Matt R, Ram, Bruce)
- Handle pre-programmed WOPCM registers for DG2+ (Daniele)
- Update guc shim control programming on XeHP SDV+ (Daniele)
- Add RPL-S C0/D0 stepping information (Anusha)
- Improve GuC ADS initialization to work on ARM64 on dGFX (Lucas)
- Fix KMD and GuC race on accessing PMU busyness (Umesh)
- Use PM timestamp instead of RING TIMESTAMP for reference in PMU with GuC (Umesh)
- Report error on invalid reset notification from GuC (John)
- Avoid WARN splat by holding RPM wakelock during PXP unbind (Juston)
- Fixes to parallel submission implementation (Matt B.)
- Improve GuC loading status check/error reports (John)
- Tweak TTM LRU priority hint selection (Matt A.)
- Align the plane_vma to min_page_size of stolen mem (Ram)
- Introduce vma resources and implement async unbinding (Thomas)
- Use struct vma_resource instead of struct vma_snapshot (Thomas)
- Return some TTM accel move errors instead of trying memcpy move (Thomas)
- Fix a race between vma / object destruction and unbinding (Thomas)
- Remove short-term pins from execbuf (Maarten)
- Update to GuC version 69.0.3 (John, Michal Wa.)
- Improvements to GT reset paths in GuC backend (Matt B.)
- Use shrinker_release_pages instead of writeback in shmem object hooks (Matt A., Tvrtko)
- Use trylock instead of blocking lock when freeing GEM objects (Maarten)
- Allocate intel_engine_coredump_alloc with ALLOW_FAIL (Matt B.)
- Fixes to object unmapping and purging (Matt A)
- Check for wedged device in GuC backend (John)
- Avoid lockdep splat by locking dpt_obj around set_cache_level (Maarten)
- Allow dead vm to unbind vma's without lock (Maarten)
- s/engine->i915/i915/ for DG2 engine workarounds (Matt R)
- Use to_gt() helper for GGTT accesses (Michal Wi.)
- Selftest improvements (Matt B., Thomas, Ram)
- Coding style and compiler warning fixes (Matt B., Jasmine, Andi, Colin, Gustavo, Dan)
From: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/Yg4i2aCZvvee5Eai@jlahtine-mobl.ger.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
[Fixed conflicts while applying, using the fixups/drm-intel-gt-next.patch
from drm-rerere's 1f2b1742abdd ("2022y-02m-23d-16h-07m-57s UTC: drm-tip
rerere cache update")]
We want to remove more members of i915_vma, which requires the locking to
be held more often.
Start requiring gem object lock for i915_vma_unbind, as it's one of the
callers that may unpin pages.
Some special care is needed when evicting, because the last reference to
the object may be held by the VMA, so after __i915_vma_unbind, vma may be
garbage, and we need to cache vma->obj before unlocking.
Changes since v1:
- Make trylock failing a WARN. (Matt)
- Remove double i915_vma_wait_for_bind() (Matt)
- Move atomic_set to right before mutex_unlock(), to make it more clear
they belong together. (Matt)
Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.william.auld@gmail.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20220114132320.109030-5-maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com
When introducing asynchronous unbinding, the vma itself may no longer
be alive when the actual binding or unbinding takes place.
Update the gtt i915_vma_ops accordingly to take a struct i915_vma_resource
instead of a struct i915_vma for the bind_vma() and unbind_vma() ops.
Similarly change the insert_entries() op for struct i915_address_space.
Replace a couple of i915_vma_snapshot members with their newly introduced
i915_vma_resource counterparts, since they have the same lifetime.
Also make sure to avoid changing the struct i915_vma_flags (in particular
the bind flags) async. That should now only be done sync under the
vm mutex.
v2:
- Update the vma_res::bound_flags when binding to the aliased ggtt
v6:
- Remove I915_VMA_ALLOC_BIT (Matthew Auld)
- Change some members of struct i915_vma_resource from unsigned long to u64
(Matthew Auld)
v7:
- Fix vma resource size parameters to be u64 rather than unsigned long
(Matthew Auld)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20220110172219.107131-3-thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com
There is an interesting refcounting loop:
struct intel_memory_region has a struct ttm_resource_manager,
ttm_resource_manager->move may hold a reference to i915_request,
i915_request may hold a reference to intel_context,
intel_context may hold a reference to drm_i915_gem_object,
drm_i915_gem_object may hold a reference to intel_memory_region.
Break this loop by dropping region reference counting.
In addition, Have regions with a manager moving fence make sure
that all region objects are released before freeing the region.
v6:
- Fix a code comment.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20211122214554.371864-4-thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com
We really only need memcpy restore for objects that affect the
operability of the migrate context. That is, primarily the page-table
objects of the migrate VM.
Add an object flag, I915_BO_ALLOC_PM_EARLY for objects that need early
restores using memcpy and a way to assign LMEM page-table object flags
to be used by the vms.
Restore objects without this flag with the gpu blitter and only objects
carrying the flag using TTM memcpy.
Initially mark the migrate, gt, gtt and vgpu vms to use this flag, and
defer for a later audit which vms actually need it. Most importantly, user-
allocated vms with pinned page-table objects can be restored using the
blitter.
Performance-wise memcpy restore is probably as fast as gpu restore if not
faster, but using gpu restore will help tackling future restrictions in
mappable LMEM size.
v4:
- Don't mark the aliasing ppgtt page table flags for early resume, but
rather the ggtt page table flags as intended. (Matthew Auld)
- The check for user buffer objects during early resume is pointless, since
they are never marked I915_BO_ALLOC_PM_EARLY. (Matthew Auld)
v5:
- Mark GuC LMEM objects with I915_BO_ALLOC_PM_EARLY to have them restored
before we fire up the migrate context.
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210922062527.865433-8-thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com
It's been invariant since
commit ccbc1b9794
Author: Jason Ekstrand <jason@jlekstrand.net>
Date: Thu Jul 8 10:48:30 2021 -0500
drm/i915/gem: Don't allow changing the VM on running contexts (v4)
this just completes the deed. I've tried to split out prep work for
more careful review as much as possible, this is what's left:
- get_ppgtt gets simplified since we don't need to grab a temporary
reference - we can rely on the temporary reference for the gem_ctx
while we inspect the vm. The new vm_id still needs a full
i915_vm_open ofc. This also removes the final caller of context_get_vm_rcu
- A pile of selftests can now just look at ctx->vm instead of
rcu_dereference_protected( , true) or similar things.
- All callers of i915_gem_context_vm also disappear.
- I've changed the hugepage selftest to set scrub_64K without any
locking, because when we inspect that setting we're also not taking
any locks either. It works because it's a selftests that's careful
(single threaded gives you nice ordering) and not a live driver
where races can happen from anywhere.
These can only be split up further if we have some intermediate state
with a bunch more rcu_dereference_protected(ctx->vm, true), just to
shut up lockdep and sparse.
The conversion to __rcu happened in
commit a4e7ccdac3
Author: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Date: Fri Oct 4 14:40:09 2019 +0100
drm/i915: Move context management under GEM
Note that we're not breaking the actual bugfix in there: The real
bugfix is pushing the i915_vm_relase onto a separate worker, to avoid
locking inversion issues. The rcu conversion was just thrown in for
entertainment value on top (no vm lookup isn't even close to anything
that's a hotpath where removing the single spinlock can be measured).
v2: Rebase over the change to move the i915_vm_put() into
i915_gem_context_release().
v3: Trivial conflict against repainted shed.
Reviewed-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
Cc: Jon Bloomfield <jon.bloomfield@intel.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: "Thomas Hellström" <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Cc: Lionel Landwerlin <lionel.g.landwerlin@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Ekstrand <jason@jlekstrand.net>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210902142057.929669-9-daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch
For some specialised objects we might need something larger than the
regions min_page_size due to some hw restriction, and slightly more
hairy is needing something smaller with the guarantee that such objects
will never be inserted into any GTT, which is the case for the paging
structures.
This also fixes how we setup the BO page_alignment, if we later migrate
the object somewhere else. For example if the placements are {SMEM,
LMEM}, then we might get this wrong. Pushing the min_page_size behaviour
into the manager should fix this.
v2(Thomas): push the default page size behaviour into buddy_man, and let
the user override it with the page-alignment, which looks cleaner
v3: rebase on ttm sys changes
Signed-off-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210625103824.558481-1-matthew.auld@intel.com
The GEM object is grossly overweight for the practicality of tracking
large numbers of individual pages, yet it is currently our only
abstraction for tracking DMA allocations. Since those allocations need
to be reserved upfront before an operation, and that we need to break
away from simple system memory, we need to ditch using plain struct page
wrappers.
In the process, we drop the WC mapping as we ended up clflushing
everything anyway due to various issues across a wider range of
platforms. Though in a future step, we need to drop the kmap_atomic
approach which suggests we need to pre-map all the pages and keep them
mapped.
v2: Verify our large scratch page is suitably DMA aligned; and manually
clear the scratch since we are allocating plain struct pages full of
prior content.
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20200729164219.5737-2-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
The history of i915_vma_close() is confusing, as is its use. As the
lifetime of the i915_vma is currently bounded by the object it is
attached to, we needed a means of identify when a vma was no longer in
use by userspace (via the user's fd). This is further complicated by
that only ppgtt vma should be closed at the user's behest, as the ggtt
were always shared.
Now that we attach the vma to a lut on the user's context, the open
count does indicate how many unique and open context/vm are referencing
this vma from the user. As such, we can and should just use the
open_count to track when the vma is still in use by userspace.
It's a poor man's replacement for reference counting.
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/intel/issues/1193
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20200422190558.30509-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
igt_ppgtt_pin_update() invokes i915_gem_context_get_vm_rcu(), which
returns a reference of the i915_address_space object to "vm" with
increased refcount.
When igt_ppgtt_pin_update() returns, "vm" becomes invalid, so the
refcount should be decreased to keep refcount balanced.
The reference counting issue happens in two exception handling paths of
igt_ppgtt_pin_update(). When i915_gem_object_create_internal() returns
IS_ERR, the refcnt increased by i915_gem_context_get_vm_rcu() is not
decreased, causing a refcnt leak.
Fix this issue by jumping to "out_vm" label when
i915_gem_object_create_internal() returns IS_ERR.
Fixes: a4e7ccdac3 ("drm/i915: Move context management under GEM")
Signed-off-by: Xiyu Yang <xiyuyang19@fudan.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xin Tan <tanxin.ctf@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1587361342-83494-1-git-send-email-xiyuyang19@fudan.edu.cn
