Pass the lockdep name to the low-level __blk_alloc_disk helper and
hardcode the name for it given that the number of minors or node_id
are not very useful information. While this passes a pointless
argument for non-lockdep builds that is not really an issue as
disk allocation is a probe time only slow path.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210816131910.615153-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
inode_detach_wb references the "main" bdi of the inode. With the
recent change to move the bdi from the request_queue to the gendisk
this causes a guaranteed use after free when using certain cgroup
configurations. The big itself is older through as any non-default
inode reference (e.g. an open file descriptor) could have injected
this use after free even before that.
Fixes: 52ebea749a ("writeback: make backing_dev_info host cgroup-specific bdi_writebacks")
Reported-by: Qian Cai <quic_qiancai@quicinc.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+1fb38bb7d3ce0fa3e1c4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210816122614.601358-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
device mapper needs to register holders before it is ready to do I/O.
Currently it does so by registering the disk early, which can leave
the disk and queue in a weird half state where the queue is registered
with the disk, except for sysfs and the elevator. And this state has
been a bit promlematic before, and will get more so when sorting out
the responsibilities between the queue and the disk.
Support registering holders on an initialized but not registered disk
instead by delaying the sysfs registration until the disk is registered.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804094147.459763-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a new sysfs handle to export the new diskseq value.
Place it in <sysfs>/block/<disk>/diskseq and document it.
$ grep . /sys/class/block/*/diskseq
/sys/class/block/loop0/diskseq:13
/sys/class/block/loop1/diskseq:14
/sys/class/block/loop2/diskseq:5
/sys/class/block/loop3/diskseq:6
/sys/class/block/ram0/diskseq:1
/sys/class/block/ram1/diskseq:2
/sys/class/block/vda/diskseq:7
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712230530.29323-5-mcroce@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Associating uevents with block devices in userspace is difficult and racy:
the uevent netlink socket is lossy, and on slow and overloaded systems
has a very high latency.
Block devices do not have exclusive owners in userspace, any process can
set one up (e.g. loop devices). Moreover, device names can be reused
(e.g. loop0 can be reused again and again). A userspace process setting
up a block device and watching for its events cannot thus reliably tell
whether an event relates to the device it just set up or another earlier
instance with the same name.
Being able to set a UUID on a loop device would solve the race conditions.
But it does not allow to derive orderings from uevents: if you see a
uevent with a UUID that does not match the device you are waiting for,
you cannot tell whether it's because the right uevent has not arrived yet,
or it was already sent and you missed it. So you cannot tell whether you
should wait for it or not.
Associating a unique, monotonically increasing sequential number to the
lifetime of each block device, which can be retrieved with an ioctl
immediately upon setting it up, allows to solve the race conditions with
uevents, and also allows userspace processes to know whether they should
wait for the uevent they need or if it was dropped and thus they should
move on.
Additionally, increment the disk sequence number when the media change,
i.e. on DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE event.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712230530.29323-2-mcroce@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
I have compiled the kernel with a cross compiler "hppa-linux-gnu-" v9.3.0
on x86-64 host machine. I got the following warning:
block/genhd.c: In function ‘diskstats_show’:
block/genhd.c:1227:1: warning: the frame size of 1688 bytes is larger
than 1280 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
1227 | }
By Reduced the stack footprint by using the %pg printk specifier instead
of disk_name to remove the need for the on-stack buffer.
Signed-off-by: Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi <abd.masalkhi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727062518.122108-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Unhash the whole device inode early in del_gendisk. This allows to
remove the first GENHD_FL_UP check in the open path as we simply
won't find a just removed inode. The second non-racy check after
taking open_mutex is still kept.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210722075402.983367-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blkdev_get_no_open acquires a reference to the block_device through
the block device inode and then tries to acquire a device model
reference to the gendisk. But at this point the disk migh already
be freed (although the race is free). Fix this by only freeing the
gendisk from the whole device bdevs ->free_inode callback as well.
Fixes: 22ae8ce8b8 ("block: simplify bdev/disk lookup in blkdev_get")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210722075402.983367-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add the events attributes to the disk_attrs array, which ensures they are
added by the driver core when the device is created rather than adding
them after the device has been added, which is racy versus uevents and
requires more boilerplate code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210624073843.251178-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a flag to indicate that __device_add_disk did grab a queue reference
so that disk_release only drops it if we actually had it. This sort
out one of the major pitfals with partially initialized gendisk that
a lot of drivers did get wrong or still do.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210521055116.1053587-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As an artifact of how gendisk lookup used to work in earlier kernels,
GENHD_FL_UP is only cleared very late in del_gendisk, and a global lock
is used to prevent opens from succeeding while del_gendisk is tearing
down the gendisk. Switch to clearing the flag early and under bd_mutex
so that callers can use bd_mutex to stabilize the flag, which removes
the need for the global mutex.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210514131842.1600568-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the busy check and disk-wide sync into the only caller, so that
the remainder can be shared with del_gendisk. Also pass the gendisk
instead of the bdev as that is all that is needed.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406062303.811835-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the calls to fsync_bdev and __invalidate_device from del_gendisk to
delete_partition. For the other two callers that check that there are
no openers for the delete partitions(s) the callouts are a no-op as no
file system can be mounted, but this keeps all the cleanup in one
place.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406062303.811835-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
register_disk() suppress uevents for devices with the GENHD_FL_HIDDEN
but enables uevents at the end again in order to announce disk after
possible partitions are created.
When the device is removed the uevents are still on and user land sees
'remove' messages for devices which were never 'add'ed to the system.
KERNEL[95481.571887] remove /devices/virtual/nvme-fabrics/ctl/nvme5/nvme0c5n1 (block)
Let's suppress the uevents for GENHD_FL_HIDDEN by not enabling the
uevents at all.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311151917.136091-1-dwagner@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With the removal of the skd driver, using IRQ safe locking of a bdev
bd_size_lock spinlock to protect the bdev inode size is not necessary
anymore as there is no other known driver using this lock under an IRQ
disabled context (e.g. calling set_capacity() with IRQ disabled).
Revert commit 0fe37724f8 ("block: fix bd_size_lock use") which
introduced the IRQ safe change.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Local variable of 'capacity' stores the previous disk capacity, and
'size' variable records the latest disk capacity, so swap them for
fixing logging on capacity change.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fixes: a782483cc1 ("block: remove the nr_sects field in struct hd_struct")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Restore the previous behavior by using the correct flag for the whole device
("part0").
Fixes: 99dfc43ecb ("block: use ->bi_bdev for bio based I/O accounting")
Reported-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Tested-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Another nice round of removing more code than what is added, mostly
due to Christoph's relentless pursuit of tech debt removal/cleanups.
This pull request contains:
- Two series of BFQ improvements (Paolo, Jan, Jia)
- Block iov_iter improvements (Pavel)
- bsg error path fix (Pan)
- blk-mq scheduler improvements (Jan)
- -EBUSY discard fix (Jan)
- bvec allocation improvements (Ming, Christoph)
- bio allocation and init improvements (Christoph)
- Store bdev pointer in bio instead of gendisk + partno (Christoph)
- Block trace point cleanups (Christoph)
- hard read-only vs read-only split (Christoph)
- Block based swap cleanups (Christoph)
- Zoned write granularity support (Damien)
- Various fixes/tweaks (Chunguang, Guoqing, Lei, Lukas, Huhai)"
* tag 'for-5.12/block-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (104 commits)
mm: simplify swapdev_block
sd_zbc: clear zone resources for non-zoned case
block: introduce blk_queue_clear_zone_settings()
zonefs: use zone write granularity as block size
block: introduce zone_write_granularity limit
block: use blk_queue_set_zoned in add_partition()
nullb: use blk_queue_set_zoned() to setup zoned devices
nvme: cleanup zone information initialization
block: document zone_append_max_bytes attribute
block: use bi_max_vecs to find the bvec pool
md/raid10: remove dead code in reshape_request
block: mark the bio as cloned in bio_iov_bvec_set
block: set BIO_NO_PAGE_REF in bio_iov_bvec_set
block: remove a layer of indentation in bio_iov_iter_get_pages
block: turn the nr_iovecs argument to bio_alloc* into an unsigned short
block: remove the 1 and 4 vec bvec_slabs entries
block: streamline bvec_alloc
block: factor out a bvec_alloc_gfp helper
block: move struct biovec_slab to bio.c
block: reuse BIO_INLINE_VECS for integrity bvecs
...
Commit 52f019d43c ("block: add a hard-readonly flag to struct gendisk")
provides some kernel-doc for set_disk_ro(), but introduces a small typo.
Hence, make htmldocs warns on ./block/genhd.c:1441:
warning: Function parameter or member 'read_only' not described in 'set_disk_ro'
warning: Excess function parameter 'ready_only' description in 'set_disk_ro'
Remove that typo in the kernel-doc for set_disk_ro().
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Some block device drivers, e.g. the skd driver, call set_capacity() with
IRQ disabled. This results in lockdep ito complain about inconsistent
lock states ("inconsistent {HARDIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-HARDIRQ-W} usage")
because set_capacity takes a block device bd_size_lock using the
functions spin_lock() and spin_unlock(). Ensure a consistent locking
state by replacing these calls with spin_lock_irqsave() and
spin_lock_irqrestore(). The same applies to bdev_set_nr_sectors().
With this fix, all lockdep complaints are resolved.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that no fast path lookups in the partition table are left, there is
no point in micro-optimizing the data structure for it. Just use a bog
standard xarray.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is good reason to iterate backwards when deleting all partitions in
del_gendisk, just like we don't in blk_drop_partitions.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
