Commit Graph

1012 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
661dc19066 Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:

 - Re-instate the CPUMASK_OFFSTACK option for arm64 when NR_CPUS > 256.
   The bug that led to the initial revert was the cpufreq-dt code not
   using zalloc_cpumask_var().

 - Make the STARFIVE_STARLINK_PMU config option depend on 64BIT to
   prevent compile-test failures on 32-bit architectures due to missing
   writeq().

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  perf: starfive: fix 64-bit only COMPILE_TEST condition
  ARM64: Dynamically allocate cpumasks and increase supported CPUs to 512
2024-03-21 17:21:41 -07:00
Christoph Lameter (Ampere)
3fbd56f0e7 ARM64: Dynamically allocate cpumasks and increase supported CPUs to 512
[ a.k.a. Revert "Revert "ARM64: Dynamically allocate cpumasks and
    increase supported CPUs to 512""; originally reverted because of a
    bug in the cpufreq-dt code not using zalloc_cpumask_var() ]

Currently defconfig selects NR_CPUS=256, but some vendors (e.g. Ampere
Computing) are planning to ship systems with 512 CPUs. So that all CPUs on
these systems can be used with defconfig, we'd like to bump NR_CPUS to 512.
Therefore this patch increases the default NR_CPUS from 256 to 512.

As increasing NR_CPUS will increase the size of cpumasks, there's a fear that
this might have a significant impact on stack usage due to code which places
cpumasks on the stack. To mitigate that concern, we can select
CPUMASK_OFFSTACK. As that doesn't seem to be a problem today with
NR_CPUS=256, we only select this when NR_CPUS > 256.

CPUMASK_OFFSTACK configures the cpumasks in the kernel to be
dynamically allocated. This was used in the X86 architecture in the
past to enable support for larger CPU configurations up to 8k cpus.

With that is becomes possible to dynamically size the allocation of
the cpu bitmaps depending on the quantity of processors detected on
bootup. Memory used for cpumasks will increase if the kernel is
run on a machine with more cores.

Further increases may be needed if ARM processor vendors start
supporting more processors. Given the current inflationary trends
in core counts from multiple processor manufacturers this may occur.

There are minor regressions for hackbench. The kernel data size
for 512 cpus is smaller with offstack than with onstack.

Benchmark results using hackbench average over 10 runs of

 	hackbench -s 512 -l 2000 -g 15 -f 25 -P

on Altra 80 Core

Support for 256 CPUs on stack. Baseline

 	7.8564 sec

Support for 512 CUs on stack.

 	7.8713 sec + 0.18%

512 CPUS offstack

 	7.8916 sec + 0.44%

Kernel size comparison:

    text		   data	    filename				Difference to onstack256 baseline
25755648	9589248	    vmlinuz-6.8.0-rc4-onstack256
25755648	9607680	    vmlinuz-6.8.0-rc4-onstack512	+0.19%
25755648	9603584	    vmlinuz-6.8.0-rc4-offstack512	+0.14%

Tested-by: Eric Mackay <eric.mackay@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/37099a57-b655-3b3a-56d0-5f7fbd49d7db@gentwo.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240314125457.186678-1-m.szyprowski@samsung.com
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: use 'select' instead of duplicating 'config CPUMASK_OFFSTACK']
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-03-18 18:11:48 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
4f712ee0cb Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "S390:

   - Changes to FPU handling came in via the main s390 pull request

   - Only deliver to the guest the SCLP events that userspace has
     requested

   - More virtual vs physical address fixes (only a cleanup since
     virtual and physical address spaces are currently the same)

   - Fix selftests undefined behavior

  x86:

   - Fix a restriction that the guest can't program a PMU event whose
     encoding matches an architectural event that isn't included in the
     guest CPUID. The enumeration of an architectural event only says
     that if a CPU supports an architectural event, then the event can
     be programmed *using the architectural encoding*. The enumeration
     does NOT say anything about the encoding when the CPU doesn't
     report support the event *in general*. It might support it, and it
     might support it using the same encoding that made it into the
     architectural PMU spec

   - Fix a variety of bugs in KVM's emulation of RDPMC (more details on
     individual commits) and add a selftest to verify KVM correctly
     emulates RDMPC, counter availability, and a variety of other
     PMC-related behaviors that depend on guest CPUID and therefore are
     easier to validate with selftests than with custom guests (aka
     kvm-unit-tests)

   - Zero out PMU state on AMD if the virtual PMU is disabled, it does
     not cause any bug but it wastes time in various cases where KVM
     would check if a PMC event needs to be synthesized

   - Optimize triggering of emulated events, with a nice ~10%
     performance improvement in VM-Exit microbenchmarks when a vPMU is
     exposed to the guest

   - Tighten the check for "PMI in guest" to reduce false positives if
     an NMI arrives in the host while KVM is handling an IRQ VM-Exit

   - Fix a bug where KVM would report stale/bogus exit qualification
     information when exiting to userspace with an internal error exit
     code

   - Add a VMX flag in /proc/cpuinfo to report 5-level EPT support

   - Rework TDP MMU root unload, free, and alloc to run with mmu_lock
     held for read, e.g. to avoid serializing vCPUs when userspace
     deletes a memslot

   - Tear down TDP MMU page tables at 4KiB granularity (used to be
     1GiB). KVM doesn't support yielding in the middle of processing a
     zap, and 1GiB granularity resulted in multi-millisecond lags that
     are quite impolite for CONFIG_PREEMPT kernels

   - Allocate write-tracking metadata on-demand to avoid the memory
     overhead when a kernel is built with i915 virtualization support
     but the workloads use neither shadow paging nor i915 virtualization

   - Explicitly initialize a variety of on-stack variables in the
     emulator that triggered KMSAN false positives

   - Fix the debugregs ABI for 32-bit KVM

   - Rework the "force immediate exit" code so that vendor code
     ultimately decides how and when to force the exit, which allowed
     some optimization for both Intel and AMD

   - Fix a long-standing bug where kvm_has_noapic_vcpu could be left
     elevated if vCPU creation ultimately failed, causing extra
     unnecessary work

   - Cleanup the logic for checking if the currently loaded vCPU is
     in-kernel

   - Harden against underflowing the active mmu_notifier invalidation
     count, so that "bad" invalidations (usually due to bugs elsehwere
     in the kernel) are detected earlier and are less likely to hang the
     kernel

  x86 Xen emulation:

   - Overlay pages can now be cached based on host virtual address,
     instead of guest physical addresses. This removes the need to
     reconfigure and invalidate the cache if the guest changes the gpa
     but the underlying host virtual address remains the same

   - When possible, use a single host TSC value when computing the
     deadline for Xen timers in order to improve the accuracy of the
     timer emulation

   - Inject pending upcall events when the vCPU software-enables its
     APIC to fix a bug where an upcall can be lost (and to follow Xen's
     behavior)

   - Fall back to the slow path instead of warning if "fast" IRQ
     delivery of Xen events fails, e.g. if the guest has aliased xAPIC
     IDs

  RISC-V:

   - Support exception and interrupt handling in selftests

   - New self test for RISC-V architectural timer (Sstc extension)

   - New extension support (Ztso, Zacas)

   - Support userspace emulation of random number seed CSRs

  ARM:

   - Infrastructure for building KVM's trap configuration based on the
     architectural features (or lack thereof) advertised in the VM's ID
     registers

   - Support for mapping vfio-pci BARs as Normal-NC (vaguely similar to
     x86's WC) at stage-2, improving the performance of interacting with
     assigned devices that can tolerate it

   - Conversion of KVM's representation of LPIs to an xarray, utilized
     to address serialization some of the serialization on the LPI
     injection path

   - Support for _architectural_ VHE-only systems, advertised through
     the absence of FEAT_E2H0 in the CPU's ID register

   - Miscellaneous cleanups, fixes, and spelling corrections to KVM and
     selftests

  LoongArch:

   - Set reserved bits as zero in CPUCFG

   - Start SW timer only when vcpu is blocking

   - Do not restart SW timer when it is expired

   - Remove unnecessary CSR register saving during enter guest

   - Misc cleanups and fixes as usual

  Generic:

   - Clean up Kconfig by removing CONFIG_HAVE_KVM, which was basically
     always true on all architectures except MIPS (where Kconfig
     determines the available depending on CPU capabilities). It is
     replaced either by an architecture-dependent symbol for MIPS, and
     IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM) everywhere else

   - Factor common "select" statements in common code instead of
     requiring each architecture to specify it

   - Remove thoroughly obsolete APIs from the uapi headers

   - Move architecture-dependent stuff to uapi/asm/kvm.h

   - Always flush the async page fault workqueue when a work item is
     being removed, especially during vCPU destruction, to ensure that
     there are no workers running in KVM code when all references to
     KVM-the-module are gone, i.e. to prevent a very unlikely
     use-after-free if kvm.ko is unloaded

   - Grab a reference to the VM's mm_struct in the async #PF worker
     itself instead of gifting the worker a reference, so that there's
     no need to remember to *conditionally* clean up after the worker

  Selftests:

   - Reduce boilerplate especially when utilize selftest TAP
     infrastructure

   - Add basic smoke tests for SEV and SEV-ES, along with a pile of
     library support for handling private/encrypted/protected memory

   - Fix benign bugs where tests neglect to close() guest_memfd files"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (246 commits)
  selftests: kvm: remove meaningless assignments in Makefiles
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Zacas extension to get-reg-list test
  RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zacas extension for Guest/VM
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Ztso extension to get-reg-list test
  RISC-V: KVM: Allow Ztso extension for Guest/VM
  RISC-V: KVM: Forward SEED CSR access to user space
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Add sstc timer test
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Change vcpu_has_ext to a common function
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Add guest helper to get vcpu id
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Add exception handling support
  LoongArch: KVM: Remove unnecessary CSR register saving during enter guest
  LoongArch: KVM: Do not restart SW timer when it is expired
  LoongArch: KVM: Start SW timer only when vcpu is blocking
  LoongArch: KVM: Set reserved bits as zero in CPUCFG
  KVM: selftests: Explicitly close guest_memfd files in some gmem tests
  KVM: x86/xen: fix recursive deadlock in timer injection
  KVM: pfncache: simplify locking and make more self-contained
  KVM: x86/xen: remove WARN_ON_ONCE() with false positives in evtchn delivery
  KVM: x86/xen: inject vCPU upcall vector when local APIC is enabled
  KVM: x86/xen: improve accuracy of Xen timers
  ...
2024-03-15 13:03:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e5eb28f6d1 Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-03-14-09-36' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Kuan-Wei Chiu has developed the well-named series "lib min_heap: Min
   heap optimizations".

 - Kuan-Wei Chiu has also sped up the library sorting code in the series
   "lib/sort: Optimize the number of swaps and comparisons".

 - Alexey Gladkov has added the ability for code running within an IPC
   namespace to alter its IPC and MQ limits. The series is "Allow to
   change ipc/mq sysctls inside ipc namespace".

 - Geert Uytterhoeven has contributed some dhrystone maintenance work in
   the series "lib: dhry: miscellaneous cleanups".

 - Ryusuke Konishi continues nilfs2 maintenance work in the series

	"nilfs2: eliminate kmap and kmap_atomic calls"
	"nilfs2: fix kernel bug at submit_bh_wbc()"

 - Nathan Chancellor has updated our build tools requirements in the
   series "Bump the minimum supported version of LLVM to 13.0.1".

 - Muhammad Usama Anjum continues with the selftests maintenance work in
   the series "selftests/mm: Improve run_vmtests.sh".

 - Oleg Nesterov has done some maintenance work against the signal code
   in the series "get_signal: minor cleanups and fix".

Plus the usual shower of singleton patches in various parts of the tree.
Please see the individual changelogs for details.

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-03-14-09-36' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (77 commits)
  nilfs2: prevent kernel bug at submit_bh_wbc()
  nilfs2: fix failure to detect DAT corruption in btree and direct mappings
  ocfs2: enable ocfs2_listxattr for special files
  ocfs2: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
  assoc_array: fix the return value in assoc_array_insert_mid_shortcut()
  buildid: use kmap_local_page()
  watchdog/core: remove sysctl handlers from public header
  nilfs2: use div64_ul() instead of do_div()
  mul_u64_u64_div_u64: increase precision by conditionally swapping a and b
  kexec: copy only happens before uchunk goes to zero
  get_signal: don't initialize ksig->info if SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT/group_exec_task
  get_signal: hide_si_addr_tag_bits: fix the usage of uninitialized ksig
  get_signal: don't abuse ksig->info.si_signo and ksig->sig
  const_structs.checkpatch: add device_type
  Normalise "name (ad@dr)" MODULE_AUTHORs to "name <ad@dr>"
  dyndbg: replace kstrdup() + strchr() with kstrdup_and_replace()
  list: leverage list_is_head() for list_entry_is_head()
  nilfs2: MAINTAINERS: drop unreachable project mirror site
  smp: make __smp_processor_id() 0-argument macro
  fat: fix uninitialized field in nostale filehandles
  ...
2024-03-14 18:03:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
902861e34c Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames
   from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series
   "implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".

 - More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series

	"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
	"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"

 - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
   significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
   reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
   scalability of zswap rb-tree".

 - Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
   lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
   swap-intensive situations.

 - And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
   optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest.

 - zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series
   "mm: zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".

 - In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
   contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
   control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is
   hotplugged as system memory.

 - Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
   which does that.

 - More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series

	"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
	"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
	"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
	"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"

 - In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
   extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving
   policy wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion
   rather than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory
   environments appearing with CXL.

 - Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
   against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
   Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".

 - Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
   series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".

 - Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
   human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
   format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
   tools to parse and process out selftesting results.

 - Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
   series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly
   targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the
   process has a large number of pte-mapped folios.

 - David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
   series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It
   implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown
   situations. The microbenchmark improvements are nice.

 - And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings"
   Ryan Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
   mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's
   series "Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.

 - In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
   fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page
   faults. He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.

 - In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction
   test", Mark Brown did what the title claims.

 - Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and
   refactoring".

 - Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend
   zswap kselftests" does as claimed.

 - In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
   regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess
   in our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing
   data caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.

 - Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides
   dramatic improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during
   certain userfaultfd operations.

 - Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
   in his series

	"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
	"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"

 - Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability
   improvements in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It
   realizes a 12x improvement for a certain microbenchmark.

 - Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
   crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".

 - Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series

	"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
	"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"

 - Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
   order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging
   of large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
   memory compaction".

 - Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
   pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages()
   to an iterator".

 - Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
   "Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".

 - Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
   into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The
   series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".

 - David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
   total_mapcount()", a cleanup.

 - Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
   freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".

 - Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
   provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which
   are configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.

 - Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.

 - Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
   also. S390 is affected.

 - Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
   "mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".

 - Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
   series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM
   Selftests".

 - Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see
   the individual changelogs for details.

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (435 commits)
  mm/zswap: remove the memcpy if acomp is not sleepable
  crypto: introduce: acomp_is_async to expose if comp drivers might sleep
  memtest: use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE in memory scanning
  mm: prohibit the last subpage from reusing the entire large folio
  mm: recover pud_leaf() definitions in nopmd case
  selftests/mm: skip the hugetlb-madvise tests on unmet hugepage requirements
  selftests/mm: skip uffd hugetlb tests with insufficient hugepages
  selftests/mm: dont fail testsuite due to a lack of hugepages
  mm/huge_memory: skip invalid debugfs new_order input for folio split
  mm/huge_memory: check new folio order when split a folio
  mm, vmscan: retry kswapd's priority loop with cache_trim_mode off on failure
  mm: add an explicit smp_wmb() to UFFDIO_CONTINUE
  mm: fix list corruption in put_pages_list
  mm: remove folio from deferred split list before uncharging it
  filemap: avoid unnecessary major faults in filemap_fault()
  mm,page_owner: drop unnecessary check
  mm,page_owner: check for null stack_record before bumping its refcount
  mm: swap: fix race between free_swap_and_cache() and swapoff()
  mm/treewide: align up pXd_leaf() retval across archs
  mm/treewide: drop pXd_large()
  ...
2024-03-14 17:43:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6d75c6f40a Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
 "The major features are support for LPA2 (52-bit VA/PA with 4K and 16K
  pages), the dpISA extension and Rust enabled on arm64. The changes are
  mostly contained within the usual arch/arm64/, drivers/perf, the arm64
  Documentation and kselftests. The exception is the Rust support which
  touches some generic build files.

  Summary:

   - Reorganise the arm64 kernel VA space and add support for LPA2 (at
     stage 1, KVM stage 2 was merged earlier) - 52-bit VA/PA address
     range with 4KB and 16KB pages

   - Enable Rust on arm64

   - Support for the 2023 dpISA extensions (data processing ISA), host
     only

   - arm64 perf updates:

      - StarFive's StarLink (integrates one or more CPU cores with a
        shared L3 memory system) PMU support

      - Enable HiSilicon Erratum 162700402 quirk for HIP09

      - Several updates for the HiSilicon PCIe PMU driver

      - Arm CoreSight PMU support

      - Convert all drivers under drivers/perf/ to use .remove_new()

   - Miscellaneous:

      - Don't enable workarounds for "rare" errata by default

      - Clean up the DAIF flags handling for EL0 returns (in preparation
        for NMI support)

      - Kselftest update for ptrace()

      - Update some of the sysreg field definitions

      - Slight improvement in the code generation for inline asm I/O
        accessors to permit offset addressing

      - kretprobes: acquire regs via a BRK exception (previously done
        via a trampoline handler)

      - SVE/SME cleanups, comment updates

      - Allow CALL_OPS+CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE with clang (previously
        disabled due to gcc silently ignoring -falign-functions=N)"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (134 commits)
  Revert "mm: add arch hook to validate mmap() prot flags"
  Revert "arm64: mm: add support for WXN memory translation attribute"
  Revert "ARM64: Dynamically allocate cpumasks and increase supported CPUs to 512"
  ARM64: Dynamically allocate cpumasks and increase supported CPUs to 512
  kselftest/arm64: Add 2023 DPISA hwcap test coverage
  kselftest/arm64: Add basic FPMR test
  kselftest/arm64: Handle FPMR context in generic signal frame parser
  arm64/hwcap: Define hwcaps for 2023 DPISA features
  arm64/ptrace: Expose FPMR via ptrace
  arm64/signal: Add FPMR signal handling
  arm64/fpsimd: Support FEAT_FPMR
  arm64/fpsimd: Enable host kernel access to FPMR
  arm64/cpufeature: Hook new identification registers up to cpufeature
  docs: perf: Fix build warning of hisi-pcie-pmu.rst
  perf: starfive: Only allow COMPILE_TEST for 64-bit architectures
  MAINTAINERS: Add entry for StarFive StarLink PMU
  docs: perf: Add description for StarFive's StarLink PMU
  dt-bindings: perf: starfive: Add JH8100 StarLink PMU
  perf: starfive: Add StarLink PMU support
  docs: perf: Update usage for target filter of hisi-pcie-pmu
  ...
2024-03-14 15:35:42 -07:00
Catalin Marinas
69ebc01824 Revert "arm64: mm: add support for WXN memory translation attribute"
This reverts commit 50e3ed0f93.

The SCTLR_EL1.WXN control forces execute-never when a page has write
permissions. While the idea of hardening such write/exec combinations is
good, with permissions indirection enabled (FEAT_PIE) this control
becomes RES0. FEAT_PIE introduces a slightly different form of WXN which
only has an effect when the base permission is RWX and the write is
toggled by the permission overlay (FEAT_POE, not yet supported by the
arm64 kernel). Revert the patch for now.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZfGESD3a91lxH367@arm.com
2024-03-13 10:53:20 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
216532e147 Merge tag 'hardening-v6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
 "As is pretty normal for this tree, there are changes all over the
  place, especially for small fixes, selftest improvements, and improved
  macro usability.

  Some header changes ended up landing via this tree as they depended on
  the string header cleanups. Also, a notable set of changes is the work
  for the reintroduction of the UBSAN signed integer overflow sanitizer
  so that we can continue to make improvements on the compiler side to
  make this sanitizer a more viable future security hardening option.

  Summary:

   - string.h and related header cleanups (Tanzir Hasan, Andy
     Shevchenko)

   - VMCI memcpy() usage and struct_size() cleanups (Vasiliy Kovalev,
     Harshit Mogalapalli)

   - selftests/powerpc: Fix load_unaligned_zeropad build failure
     (Michael Ellerman)

   - hardened Kconfig fragment updates (Marco Elver, Lukas Bulwahn)

   - Handle tail call optimization better in LKDTM (Douglas Anderson)

   - Use long form types in overflow.h (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Add flags param to string_get_size() (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Add Coccinelle script for potential struct_size() use (Jacob
     Keller)

   - Fix objtool corner case under KCFI (Josh Poimboeuf)

   - Drop 13 year old backward compat CAP_SYS_ADMIN check (Jingzi Meng)

   - Add str_plural() helper (Michal Wajdeczko, Kees Cook)

   - Ignore relocations in .notes section

   - Add comments to explain how __is_constexpr() works

   - Fix m68k stack alignment expectations in stackinit Kunit test

   - Convert string selftests to KUnit

   - Add KUnit tests for fortified string functions

   - Improve reporting during fortified string warnings

   - Allow non-type arg to type_max() and type_min()

   - Allow strscpy() to be called with only 2 arguments

   - Add binary mode to leaking_addresses scanner

   - Various small cleanups to leaking_addresses scanner

   - Adding wrapping_*() arithmetic helper

   - Annotate initial signed integer wrap-around in refcount_t

   - Add explicit UBSAN section to MAINTAINERS

   - Fix UBSAN self-test warnings

   - Simplify UBSAN build via removal of CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL

   - Reintroduce UBSAN's signed overflow sanitizer"

* tag 'hardening-v6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (51 commits)
  selftests/powerpc: Fix load_unaligned_zeropad build failure
  string: Convert helpers selftest to KUnit
  string: Convert selftest to KUnit
  sh: Fix build with CONFIG_UBSAN=y
  compiler.h: Explain how __is_constexpr() works
  overflow: Allow non-type arg to type_max() and type_min()
  VMCI: Fix possible memcpy() run-time warning in vmci_datagram_invoke_guest_handler()
  lib/string_helpers: Add flags param to string_get_size()
  x86, relocs: Ignore relocations in .notes section
  objtool: Fix UNWIND_HINT_{SAVE,RESTORE} across basic blocks
  overflow: Use POD in check_shl_overflow()
  lib: stackinit: Adjust target string to 8 bytes for m68k
  sparc: vdso: Disable UBSAN instrumentation
  kernel.h: Move lib/cmdline.c prototypes to string.h
  leaking_addresses: Provide mechanism to scan binary files
  leaking_addresses: Ignore input device status lines
  leaking_addresses: Use File::Temp for /tmp files
  MAINTAINERS: Update LEAKING_ADDRESSES details
  fortify: Improve buffer overflow reporting
  fortify: Add KUnit tests for runtime overflows
  ...
2024-03-12 14:49:30 -07:00
Catalin Marinas
f1bbc4e9cf Revert "ARM64: Dynamically allocate cpumasks and increase supported CPUs to 512"
This reverts commit 0499a78369.

Enabling CPUMASK_OFFSTACK on arm64 triggers a warning in the
dev_pm_opp_set_config() function followed by a failure to set the
regulators and cpufreq-dt probing error. There is no apparent reason why
this happens, so revert this commit until further investigation.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c1f2902d-cefc-4122-9b86-d1d32911f590@samsung.com
2024-03-11 18:40:49 +00:00
Catalin Marinas
88f0912253 Merge branch 'for-next/stage1-lpa2' into for-next/core
* for-next/stage1-lpa2: (48 commits)
  : Add support for LPA2 and WXN and stage 1
  arm64/mm: Avoid ID mapping of kpti flag if it is no longer needed
  arm64/mm: Use generic __pud_free() helper in pud_free() implementation
  arm64: gitignore: ignore relacheck
  arm64: Use Signed/Unsigned enums for TGRAN{4,16,64} and VARange
  arm64: mm: Make PUD folding check in set_pud() a runtime check
  arm64: mm: add support for WXN memory translation attribute
  mm: add arch hook to validate mmap() prot flags
  arm64: defconfig: Enable LPA2 support
  arm64: Enable 52-bit virtual addressing for 4k and 16k granule configs
  arm64: kvm: avoid CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS for runtime levels
  arm64: ptdump: Deal with translation levels folded at runtime
  arm64: ptdump: Disregard unaddressable VA space
  arm64: mm: Add support for folding PUDs at runtime
  arm64: kasan: Reduce minimum shadow alignment and enable 5 level paging
  arm64: mm: Add 5 level paging support to fixmap and swapper handling
  arm64: Enable LPA2 at boot if supported by the system
  arm64: mm: add LPA2 and 5 level paging support to G-to-nG conversion
  arm64: mm: Add definitions to support 5 levels of paging
  arm64: mm: Add LPA2 support to phys<->pte conversion routines
  arm64: mm: Wire up TCR.DS bit to PTE shareability fields
  ...
2024-03-07 19:05:29 +00:00
Catalin Marinas
0c5ade742e Merge branches 'for-next/reorg-va-space', 'for-next/rust-for-arm64', 'for-next/misc', 'for-next/daif-cleanup', 'for-next/kselftest', 'for-next/documentation', 'for-next/sysreg' and 'for-next/dpisa', remote-tracking branch 'arm64/for-next/perf' into for-next/core
* arm64/for-next/perf: (39 commits)
  docs: perf: Fix build warning of hisi-pcie-pmu.rst
  perf: starfive: Only allow COMPILE_TEST for 64-bit architectures
  MAINTAINERS: Add entry for StarFive StarLink PMU
  docs: perf: Add description for StarFive's StarLink PMU
  dt-bindings: perf: starfive: Add JH8100 StarLink PMU
  perf: starfive: Add StarLink PMU support
  docs: perf: Update usage for target filter of hisi-pcie-pmu
  drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Merge find_related_event() and get_event_idx()
  drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Relax the check on related events
  drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Check the target filter properly
  drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Add more events for counting TLP bandwidth
  drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Fix incorrect counting under metric mode
  drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Introduce hisi_pcie_pmu_get_event_ctrl_val()
  drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Rename hisi_pcie_pmu_{config,clear}_filter()
  drivers/perf: hisi: Enable HiSilicon Erratum 162700402 quirk for HIP09
  perf/arm_cspmu: Add devicetree support
  dt-bindings/perf: Add Arm CoreSight PMU
  perf/arm_cspmu: Simplify counter reset
  perf/arm_cspmu: Simplify attribute groups
  perf/arm_cspmu: Simplify initialisation
  ...

* for-next/reorg-va-space:
  : Reorganise the arm64 kernel VA space in preparation for LPA2 support
  : (52-bit VA/PA).
  arm64: kaslr: Adjust randomization range dynamically
  arm64: mm: Reclaim unused vmemmap region for vmalloc use
  arm64: vmemmap: Avoid base2 order of struct page size to dimension region
  arm64: ptdump: Discover start of vmemmap region at runtime
  arm64: ptdump: Allow all region boundaries to be defined at boot time
  arm64: mm: Move fixmap region above vmemmap region
  arm64: mm: Move PCI I/O emulation region above the vmemmap region

* for-next/rust-for-arm64:
  : Enable Rust support for arm64
  arm64: rust: Enable Rust support for AArch64
  rust: Refactor the build target to allow the use of builtin targets

* for-next/misc:
  : Miscellaneous arm64 patches
  ARM64: Dynamically allocate cpumasks and increase supported CPUs to 512
  arm64: Remove enable_daif macro
  arm64/hw_breakpoint: Directly use ESR_ELx_WNR for an watchpoint exception
  arm64: cpufeatures: Clean up temporary variable to simplify code
  arm64: Update setup_arch() comment on interrupt masking
  arm64: remove unnecessary ifdefs around is_compat_task()
  arm64: ftrace: Don't forbid CALL_OPS+CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE with Clang
  arm64/sme: Ensure that all fields in SMCR_EL1 are set to known values
  arm64/sve: Ensure that all fields in ZCR_EL1 are set to known values
  arm64/sve: Document that __SVE_VQ_MAX is much larger than needed
  arm64: make member of struct pt_regs and it's offset macro in the same order
  arm64: remove unneeded BUILD_BUG_ON assertion
  arm64: kretprobes: acquire the regs via a BRK exception
  arm64: io: permit offset addressing
  arm64: errata: Don't enable workarounds for "rare" errata by default

* for-next/daif-cleanup:
  : Clean up DAIF handling for EL0 returns
  arm64: Unmask Debug + SError in do_notify_resume()
  arm64: Move do_notify_resume() to entry-common.c
  arm64: Simplify do_notify_resume() DAIF masking

* for-next/kselftest:
  : Miscellaneous arm64 kselftest patches
  kselftest/arm64: Test that ptrace takes effect in the target process

* for-next/documentation:
  : arm64 documentation patches
  arm64/sme: Remove spurious 'is' in SME documentation
  arm64/fp: Clarify effect of setting an unsupported system VL
  arm64/sme: Fix cut'n'paste in ABI document
  arm64/sve: Remove bitrotted comment about syscall behaviour

* for-next/sysreg:
  : sysreg updates
  arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 register
  arm64/sysreg: Update ID_DFR0_EL1 register fields
  arm64/sysreg: Add register fields for ID_AA64DFR1_EL1

* for-next/dpisa:
  : Support for 2023 dpISA extensions
  kselftest/arm64: Add 2023 DPISA hwcap test coverage
  kselftest/arm64: Add basic FPMR test
  kselftest/arm64: Handle FPMR context in generic signal frame parser
  arm64/hwcap: Define hwcaps for 2023 DPISA features
  arm64/ptrace: Expose FPMR via ptrace
  arm64/signal: Add FPMR signal handling
  arm64/fpsimd: Support FEAT_FPMR
  arm64/fpsimd: Enable host kernel access to FPMR
  arm64/cpufeature: Hook new identification registers up to cpufeature
2024-03-07 19:04:55 +00:00
Christoph Lameter (Ampere)
0499a78369 ARM64: Dynamically allocate cpumasks and increase supported CPUs to 512
Currently defconfig selects NR_CPUS=256, but some vendors (e.g. Ampere
Computing) are planning to ship systems with 512 CPUs. So that all CPUs on
these systems can be used with defconfig, we'd like to bump NR_CPUS to 512.
Therefore this patch increases the default NR_CPUS from 256 to 512.

As increasing NR_CPUS will increase the size of cpumasks, there's a fear that
this might have a significant impact on stack usage due to code which places
cpumasks on the stack. To mitigate that concern, we can select
CPUMASK_OFFSTACK. As that doesn't seem to be a problem today with
NR_CPUS=256, we only select this when NR_CPUS > 256.

CPUMASK_OFFSTACK configures the cpumasks in the kernel to be
dynamically allocated. This was used in the X86 architecture in the
past to enable support for larger CPU configurations up to 8k cpus.

With that is becomes possible to dynamically size the allocation of
the cpu bitmaps depending on the quantity of processors detected on
bootup. Memory used for cpumasks will increase if the kernel is
run on a machine with more cores.

Further increases may be needed if ARM processor vendors start
supporting more processors. Given the current inflationary trends
in core counts from multiple processor manufacturers this may occur.

There are minor regressions for hackbench. The kernel data size
for 512 cpus is smaller with offstack than with onstack.

Benchmark results using hackbench average over 10 runs of

 	hackbench -s 512 -l 2000 -g 15 -f 25 -P

on Altra 80 Core

Support for 256 CPUs on stack. Baseline

 	7.8564 sec

Support for 512 CUs on stack.

 	7.8713 sec + 0.18%

512 CPUS offstack

 	7.8916 sec + 0.44%

Kernel size comparison:

    text		   data	    filename				Difference to onstack256 baseline
25755648	9589248	    vmlinuz-6.8.0-rc4-onstack256
25755648	9607680	    vmlinuz-6.8.0-rc4-onstack512	+0.19%
25755648	9603584	    vmlinuz-6.8.0-rc4-offstack512	+0.14%

Tested-by: Eric Mackay <eric.mackay@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/37099a57-b655-3b3a-56d0-5f7fbd49d7db@gentwo.org
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: use 'select' instead of duplicating 'config CPUMASK_OFFSTACK']
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-03-07 18:18:06 +00:00
Arnd Bergmann
d3e5bab923 arch: simplify architecture specific page size configuration
arc, arm64, parisc and powerpc all have their own Kconfig symbols
in place of the common CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_4KB symbols. Change these
so the common symbols are the ones that are actually used, while
leaving the arhcitecture specific ones as the user visible
place for configuring it, to avoid breaking user configs.

Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> (powerpc32)
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-03-06 19:29:03 +01:00
Stephen Boyd
a743f26d03 arm64: ftrace: Don't forbid CALL_OPS+CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE with Clang
Per commit b3f11af9b2 ("arm64: ftrace: forbid CALL_OPS with
CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE"), GCC is silently ignoring `-falign-functions=N`
when passed `-Os`, causing functions to be improperly aligned. This
doesn't seem to be a problem with Clang though, where enabling CALL_OPS
with CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE doesn't spit out any warnings at boot about
misaligned patch-sites. Only forbid CALL_OPS if GCC is used and we're
optimizing for size so that CALL_OPS can be used with clang optimizing
for size.

Cc: Jason Ling <jasonling@chromium.org>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev
Fixes: b3f11af9b2 ("arm64: ftrace: forbid CALL_OPS with CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240223064032.3463229-1-swboyd@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-02-28 15:16:37 +00:00
Baoquan He
85fcde402d kexec: split crashkernel reservation code out from crash_core.c
Patch series "Split crash out from kexec and clean up related config
items", v3.

Motivation:
=============
Previously, LKP reported a building error. When investigating, it can't
be resolved reasonablly with the present messy kdump config items.

 https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202312182200.Ka7MzifQ-lkp@intel.com/

The kdump (crash dumping) related config items could causes confusions:

Firstly,

CRASH_CORE enables codes including
 - crashkernel reservation;
 - elfcorehdr updating;
 - vmcoreinfo exporting;
 - crash hotplug handling;

Now fadump of powerpc, kcore dynamic debugging and kdump all selects
CRASH_CORE, while fadump
 - fadump needs crashkernel parsing, vmcoreinfo exporting, and accessing
   global variable 'elfcorehdr_addr';
 - kcore only needs vmcoreinfo exporting;
 - kdump needs all of the current kernel/crash_core.c.

So only enabling PROC_CORE or FA_DUMP will enable CRASH_CORE, this
mislead people that we enable crash dumping, actual it's not.

Secondly,

It's not reasonable to allow KEXEC_CORE select CRASH_CORE.

Because KEXEC_CORE enables codes which allocate control pages, copy
kexec/kdump segments, and prepare for switching. These codes are
shared by both kexec reboot and kdump. We could want kexec reboot,
but disable kdump. In that case, CRASH_CORE should not be selected.

 --------------------
 CONFIG_CRASH_CORE=y
 CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE=y
 CONFIG_KEXEC=y
 CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE=y
 ---------------------

Thirdly,

It's not reasonable to allow CRASH_DUMP select KEXEC_CORE.

That could make KEXEC_CORE, CRASH_DUMP are enabled independently from
KEXEC or KEXEC_FILE. However, w/o KEXEC or KEXEC_FILE, the KEXEC_CORE
code built in doesn't make any sense because no kernel loading or
switching will happen to utilize the KEXEC_CORE code.
 ---------------------
 CONFIG_CRASH_CORE=y
 CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE=y
 CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP=y
 ---------------------

In this case, what is worse, on arch sh and arm, KEXEC relies on MMU,
while CRASH_DUMP can still be enabled when !MMU, then compiling error is
seen as the lkp test robot reported in above link.

 ------arch/sh/Kconfig------
 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC
         def_bool MMU

 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_CRASH_DUMP
         def_bool BROKEN_ON_SMP
 ---------------------------

Changes:
===========
1, split out crash_reserve.c from crash_core.c;
2, split out vmcore_infoc. from crash_core.c;
3, move crash related codes in kexec_core.c into crash_core.c;
4, remove dependency of FA_DUMP on CRASH_DUMP;
5, clean up kdump related config items;
6, wrap up crash codes in crash related ifdefs on all 8 arch-es
   which support crash dumping, except of ppc;

Achievement:
===========
With above changes, I can rearrange the config item logic as below (the right
item depends on or is selected by the left item):

    PROC_KCORE -----------> VMCORE_INFO

               |----------> VMCORE_INFO
    FA_DUMP----|
               |----------> CRASH_RESERVE

                                                    ---->VMCORE_INFO
                                                   /
                                                   |---->CRASH_RESERVE
    KEXEC      --|                                /|
                 |--> KEXEC_CORE--> CRASH_DUMP-->/-|---->PROC_VMCORE
    KEXEC_FILE --|                               \ |
                                                   \---->CRASH_HOTPLUG


    KEXEC      --|
                 |--> KEXEC_CORE (for kexec reboot only)
    KEXEC_FILE --|

Test
========
On all 8 architectures, including x86_64, arm64, s390x, sh, arm, mips,
riscv, loongarch, I did below three cases of config item setting and
building all passed. Take configs on x86_64 as exampmle here:

(1) Both CONFIG_KEXEC and KEXEC_FILE is unset, then all kexec/kdump
items are unset automatically:
# Kexec and crash features
# CONFIG_KEXEC is not set
# CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE is not set
# end of Kexec and crash features

(2) set CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE and 'make olddefconfig':
---------------
# Kexec and crash features
CONFIG_CRASH_RESERVE=y
CONFIG_VMCORE_INFO=y
CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE=y
CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE=y
CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP=y
CONFIG_CRASH_HOTPLUG=y
CONFIG_CRASH_MAX_MEMORY_RANGES=8192
# end of Kexec and crash features
---------------

(3) unset CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP in case 2 and execute 'make olddefconfig':
------------------------
# Kexec and crash features
CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE=y
CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE=y
# end of Kexec and crash features
------------------------

Note:
For ppc, it needs investigation to make clear how to split out crash
code in arch folder. Hope Hari and Pingfan can help have a look, see if
it's doable. Now, I make it either have both kexec and crash enabled, or
disable both of them altogether.


This patch (of 14):

Both kdump and fa_dump of ppc rely on crashkernel reservation.  Move the
relevant codes into separate files: crash_reserve.c,
include/linux/crash_reserve.h.

And also add config item CRASH_RESERVE to control its enabling of the
codes.  And update config items which has relationship with crashkernel
reservation.

And also change ifdeffery from CONFIG_CRASH_CORE to CONFIG_CRASH_RESERVE
when those scopes are only crashkernel reservation related.

And also rename arch/XXX/include/asm/{crash_core.h => crash_reserve.h} on
arm64, x86 and risc-v because those architectures' crash_core.h is only
related to crashkernel reservation.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/CRASH_RESEERVE/CRASH_RESERVE/, per Klara Modin]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240124051254.67105-1-bhe@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240124051254.67105-2-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23 17:48:21 -08:00
Nathan Chancellor
634e4ff9ff arm64: Kconfig: clean up tautological LLVM version checks
Now that the minimum supported version of LLVM for building the kernel has
been bumped to 13.0.1, several conditions become tautologies, as they will
always be true because the build will fail during the configuration stage
for older LLVM versions.  Drop them, as they are unnecessary.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240125-bump-min-llvm-ver-to-13-0-1-v1-5-f5ff9bda41c5@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM)" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22 15:38:54 -08:00
Nathan Chancellor
fafdea3419 arch and include: update LLVM Phabricator links
reviews.llvm.org was LLVM's Phabricator instances for code review.  It has
been abandoned in favor of GitHub pull requests.  While the majority of
links in the kernel sources still work because of the work Fangrui has
done turning the dynamic Phabricator instance into a static archive, there
are some issues with that work, so preemptively convert all the links in
the kernel sources to point to the commit on GitHub.

Most of the commits have the corresponding differential review link in the
commit message itself so there should not be any loss of fidelity in the
relevant information.

Link: https://discourse.llvm.org/t/update-on-github-pull-requests/71540/172
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240109-update-llvm-links-v1-2-eb09b59db071@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Mykola Lysenko <mykolal@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22 15:38:51 -08:00
Ryan Roberts
4602e5757b arm64/mm: wire up PTE_CONT for user mappings
With the ptep API sufficiently refactored, we can now introduce a new
"contpte" API layer, which transparently manages the PTE_CONT bit for user
mappings.

In this initial implementation, only suitable batches of PTEs, set via
set_ptes(), are mapped with the PTE_CONT bit.  Any subsequent modification
of individual PTEs will cause an "unfold" operation to repaint the contpte
block as individual PTEs before performing the requested operation. 
While, a modification of a single PTE could cause the block of PTEs to
which it belongs to become eligible for "folding" into a contpte entry,
"folding" is not performed in this initial implementation due to the costs
of checking the requirements are met.  Due to this, contpte mappings will
degrade back to normal pte mappings over time if/when protections are
changed.  This will be solved in a future patch.

Since a contpte block only has a single access and dirty bit, the semantic
here changes slightly; when getting a pte (e.g.  ptep_get()) that is part
of a contpte mapping, the access and dirty information are pulled from the
block (so all ptes in the block return the same access/dirty info).  When
changing the access/dirty info on a pte (e.g.  ptep_set_access_flags())
that is part of a contpte mapping, this change will affect the whole
contpte block.  This is works fine in practice since we guarantee that
only a single folio is mapped by a contpte block, and the core-mm tracks
access/dirty information per folio.

In order for the public functions, which used to be pure inline, to
continue to be callable by modules, export all the contpte_* symbols that
are now called by those public inline functions.

The feature is enabled/disabled with the ARM64_CONTPTE Kconfig parameter
at build time.  It defaults to enabled as long as its dependency,
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE is also enabled.  The core-mm depends upon
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE to be able to allocate large folios, so if its not
enabled, then there is no chance of meeting the physical contiguity
requirement for contpte mappings.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215103205.2607016-13-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22 15:27:18 -08:00
Will Deacon
8c10cc104b arm64: errata: Don't enable workarounds for "rare" errata by default
Arm classifies some of its CPU errata as "rare", indicating that the
hardware error is unlikely to occur in practice. Given that the cost of
errata workarounds can often be significant in terms of power and
performance, don't enable workarounds for "rare" errata by default and
update our documentation to reflect that.

Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240209183916.25860-1-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-02-20 17:55:00 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
50e3ed0f93 arm64: mm: add support for WXN memory translation attribute
The AArch64 virtual memory system supports a global WXN control, which
can be enabled to make all writable mappings implicitly no-exec. This is
a useful hardening feature, as it prevents mistakes in managing page
table permissions from being exploited to attack the system.

When enabled at EL1, the restrictions apply to both EL1 and EL0. EL1 is
completely under our control, and has been cleaned up to allow WXN to be
enabled from boot onwards. EL0 is not under our control, but given that
widely deployed security features such as selinux or PaX already limit
the ability of user space to create mappings that are writable and
executable at the same time, the impact of enabling this for EL0 is
expected to be limited. (For this reason, common user space libraries
that have a legitimate need for manipulating executable code already
carry fallbacks such as [0].)

If enabled at compile time, the feature can still be disabled at boot if
needed, by passing arm64.nowxn on the kernel command line.

[0] https://github.com/libffi/libffi/blob/master/src/closures.c#L440

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214122845.2033971-88-ardb+git@google.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-02-16 12:42:43 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
5d10165422 arm64: defconfig: Enable LPA2 support
We typically enable support in defconfig for all architectural features
for which we can detect at runtime if the hardware actually supports
them.

Now that we have implemented support for LPA2 based 52-bit virtual
addressing in a way that should not impact 48-bit operation on non-LPA2
CPU, we can do the same, and enable 52-bit virtual addressing by
default.

Catalin adds:

  Currently the "Virtual address space size" arch/arm64/Kconfig menu
  entry sets different defaults for each page size. However, all are
  overridden by the defconfig to 48 bits. Set the new default in
  Kconfig and remove the defconfig line.

[ardb: squash follow-up fix from Catalin]

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214122845.2033971-86-ardb+git@google.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-02-16 12:42:43 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
352b0395b5 arm64: Enable 52-bit virtual addressing for 4k and 16k granule configs
Update Kconfig to permit 4k and 16k granule configurations to be built
with 52-bit virtual addressing, now that all the prerequisites are in
place.

While at it, update the feature description so it matches on the
appropriate feature bits depending on the page size. For simplicity,
let's just keep ARM64_HAS_VA52 as the feature name.

Note that LPA2 based 52-bit virtual addressing requires 52-bit physical
addressing support to be enabled as well, as programming TCR.TxSZ to
values below 16 is not allowed unless TCR.DS is set, which is what
activates the 52-bit physical addressing support.

While supporting the converse (52-bit physical addressing without 52-bit
virtual addressing) would be possible in principle, let's keep things
simple, by only allowing these features to be enabled at the same time.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214122845.2033971-85-ardb+git@google.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-02-16 12:42:42 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
0383808e4d arm64: kasan: Reduce minimum shadow alignment and enable 5 level paging
Allow the KASAN init code to deal with 5 levels of paging, and relax the
requirement that the shadow region is aligned to the top level pgd_t
size. This is necessary for LPA2 based 52-bit virtual addressing, where
the KASAN shadow will never be aligned to the pgd_t size. Allowing this
also enables the 16k/48-bit case for KASAN, which is a nice bonus.

This involves some hackery to manipulate the root and next level page
tables without having to distinguish all the various configurations,
including 16k/48-bits (which has a two entry pgd_t level), and LPA2
configurations running with one translation level less on non-LPA2
hardware.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214122845.2033971-80-ardb+git@google.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-02-16 12:42:40 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
db95ea787b arm64: mm: Wire up TCR.DS bit to PTE shareability fields
When LPA2 is enabled, bits 8 and 9 of page and block descriptors become
part of the output address instead of carrying shareability attributes
for the region in question.

So avoid setting these bits if TCR.DS == 1, which means LPA2 is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214122845.2033971-74-ardb+git@google.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-02-16 12:42:38 +00:00
Jamie Cunliffe
724a75ac95 arm64: rust: Enable Rust support for AArch64
This commit provides the build flags for Rust for AArch64. The core Rust
support already in the kernel does the rest. This enables the PAC ret
and BTI options in the Rust build flags to match the options that are
used when building C.

The Rust samples have been tested with this commit.

Signed-off-by: Jamie Cunliffe <Jamie.Cunliffe@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Tested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Tested-by: Fabien Parent <fabien.parent@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020155056.3495121-3-Jamie.Cunliffe@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-02-09 16:12:36 +00:00
Paolo Bonzini
f48212ee8e treewide: remove CONFIG_HAVE_KVM
It has no users anymore.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-02-08 08:45:36 -05:00
Kees Cook
918327e9b7 ubsan: Remove CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
For simplicity in splitting out UBSan options into separate rules,
remove CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL, effectively defaulting to "y", which
is how it is generally used anyway. (There are no ":= y" cases beyond
where a specific file is enabled when a top-level ":= n" is in effect.)

Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2024-02-06 02:21:38 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
18b5cb6cb8 Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "I think the main one is fixing the dynamic SCS patching when full LTO
  is enabled (clang was silently getting this horribly wrong), but it's
  all good stuff.

  Rob just pointed out that the fix to the workaround for erratum
  #2966298 might not be necessary, but in the worst case it's harmless
  and since the official description leaves a little to be desired here,
  I've left it in.

  Summary:

   - Fix shadow call stack patching with LTO=full

   - Fix voluntary preemption of the FPSIMD registers from assembly code

   - Fix workaround for A520 CPU erratum #2966298 and extend to A510

   - Fix SME issues that resulted in corruption of the register state

   - Minor fixes (missing includes, formatting)"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: Fix silcon-errata.rst formatting
  arm64/sme: Always exit sme_alloc() early with existing storage
  arm64/fpsimd: Remove spurious check for SVE support
  arm64/ptrace: Don't flush ZA/ZT storage when writing ZA via ptrace
  arm64: entry: simplify kernel_exit logic
  arm64: entry: fix ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_UNPRIV_LOAD
  arm64: errata: Add Cortex-A510 speculative unprivileged load workaround
  arm64: Rename ARM64_WORKAROUND_2966298
  arm64: fpsimd: Bring cond_yield asm macro in line with new rules
  arm64: scs: Work around full LTO issue with dynamic SCS
  arm64: irq: include <linux/cpumask.h>
2024-01-19 13:36:15 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
80955ae955 Merge tag 'driver-core-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here are the set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.8-rc1.
  Nothing major in here this release cycle, just lots of small cleanups
  and some tweaks on kernfs that in the very end, got reverted and will
  come back in a safer way next release cycle.

  Included in here are:

   - more driver core 'const' cleanups and fixes

   - fw_devlink=rpm is now the default behavior

   - kernfs tiny changes to remove some string functions

   - cpu handling in the driver core is updated to work better on many
     systems that add topologies and cpus after booting

   - other minor changes and cleanups

  All of the cpu handling patches have been acked by the respective
  maintainers and are coming in here in one series. Everything has been
  in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"

* tag 'driver-core-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (51 commits)
  Revert "kernfs: convert kernfs_idr_lock to an irq safe raw spinlock"
  kernfs: convert kernfs_idr_lock to an irq safe raw spinlock
  class: fix use-after-free in class_register()
  PM: clk: make pm_clk_add_notifier() take a const pointer
  EDAC: constantify the struct bus_type usage
  kernfs: fix reference to renamed function
  driver core: device.h: fix Excess kernel-doc description warning
  driver core: class: fix Excess kernel-doc description warning
  driver core: mark remaining local bus_type variables as const
  driver core: container: make container_subsys const
  driver core: bus: constantify subsys_register() calls
  driver core: bus: make bus_sort_breadthfirst() take a const pointer
  kernfs: d_obtain_alias(NULL) will do the right thing...
  driver core: Better advertise dev_err_probe()
  kernfs: Convert kernfs_path_from_node_locked() from strlcpy() to strscpy()
  kernfs: Convert kernfs_name_locked() from strlcpy() to strscpy()
  kernfs: Convert kernfs_walk_ns() from strlcpy() to strscpy()
  initramfs: Expose retained initrd as sysfs file
  fs/kernfs/dir: obey S_ISGID
  kernel/cgroup: use kernfs_create_dir_ns()
  ...
2024-01-18 09:48:40 -08:00
Rob Herring
f827bcdafa arm64: errata: Add Cortex-A510 speculative unprivileged load workaround
Implement the workaround for ARM Cortex-A510 erratum 3117295. On an
affected Cortex-A510 core, a speculatively executed unprivileged load
might leak data from a privileged load via a cache side channel. The
issue only exists for loads within a translation regime with the same
translation (e.g. same ASID and VMID). Therefore, the issue only affects
the return to EL0.

The erratum and workaround are the same as ARM Cortex-A520 erratum
2966298, so reuse the existing workaround.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240110-arm-errata-a510-v1-2-d02bc51aeeee@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-01-12 12:51:33 +00:00
Rob Herring
546b7cde9b arm64: Rename ARM64_WORKAROUND_2966298
In preparation to apply ARM64_WORKAROUND_2966298 for multiple errata,
rename the kconfig and capability. No functional change.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240110-arm-errata-a510-v1-1-d02bc51aeeee@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-01-12 12:51:33 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
fb46e22a9e Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-01-08-15-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
  included in this merge do the following:

   - Peng Zhang has done some mapletree maintainance work in the series

	'maple_tree: add mt_free_one() and mt_attr() helpers'
	'Some cleanups of maple tree'

   - In the series 'mm: use memmap_on_memory semantics for dax/kmem'
     Vishal Verma has altered the interworking between memory-hotplug
     and dax/kmem so that newly added 'device memory' can more easily
     have its memmap placed within that newly added memory.

   - Matthew Wilcox continues folio-related work (including a few fixes)
     in the patch series

	'Add folio_zero_tail() and folio_fill_tail()'
	'Make folio_start_writeback return void'
	'Fix fault handler's handling of poisoned tail pages'
	'Convert aops->error_remove_page to ->error_remove_folio'
	'Finish two folio conversions'
	'More swap folio conversions'

   - Kefeng Wang has also contributed folio-related work in the series

	'mm: cleanup and use more folio in page fault'

   - Jim Cromie has improved the kmemleak reporting output in the series
     'tweak kmemleak report format'.

   - In the series 'stackdepot: allow evicting stack traces' Andrey
     Konovalov to permits clients (in this case KASAN) to cause eviction
     of no longer needed stack traces.

   - Charan Teja Kalla has fixed some accounting issues in the page
     allocator's atomic reserve calculations in the series 'mm:
     page_alloc: fixes for high atomic reserve caluculations'.

   - Dmitry Rokosov has added to the samples/ dorectory some sample code
     for a userspace memcg event listener application. See the series
     'samples: introduce cgroup events listeners'.

   - Some mapletree maintanance work from Liam Howlett in the series
     'maple_tree: iterator state changes'.

   - Nhat Pham has improved zswap's approach to writeback in the series
     'workload-specific and memory pressure-driven zswap writeback'.

   - DAMON/DAMOS feature and maintenance work from SeongJae Park in the
     series

	'mm/damon: let users feed and tame/auto-tune DAMOS'
	'selftests/damon: add Python-written DAMON functionality tests'
	'mm/damon: misc updates for 6.8'

   - Yosry Ahmed has improved memcg's stats flushing in the series 'mm:
     memcg: subtree stats flushing and thresholds'.

   - In the series 'Multi-size THP for anonymous memory' Ryan Roberts
     has added a runtime opt-in feature to transparent hugepages which
     improves performance by allocating larger chunks of memory during
     anonymous page faults.

   - Matthew Wilcox has also contributed some cleanup and maintenance
     work against eh buffer_head code int he series 'More buffer_head
     cleanups'.

   - Suren Baghdasaryan has done work on Andrea Arcangeli's series
     'userfaultfd move option'. UFFDIO_MOVE permits userspace heap
     compaction algorithms to move userspace's pages around rather than
     UFFDIO_COPY'a alloc/copy/free.

   - Stefan Roesch has developed a 'KSM Advisor', in the series 'mm/ksm:
     Add ksm advisor'. This is a governor which tunes KSM's scanning
     aggressiveness in response to userspace's current needs.

   - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's temporary working memory use
     in the series 'mm/zswap: dstmem reuse optimizations and cleanups'.

   - Matthew Wilcox has performed some maintenance work on the writeback
     code, both code and within filesystems. The series is 'Clean up the
     writeback paths'.

   - Andrey Konovalov has optimized KASAN's handling of alloc and free
     stack traces for secondary-level allocators, in the series 'kasan:
     save mempool stack traces'.

   - Andrey also performed some KASAN maintenance work in the series
     'kasan: assorted clean-ups'.

   - David Hildenbrand has gone to town on the rmap code. Cleanups, more
     pte batching, folio conversions and more. See the series 'mm/rmap:
     interface overhaul'.

   - Kinsey Ho has contributed some maintenance work on the MGLRU code
     in the series 'mm/mglru: Kconfig cleanup'.

   - Matthew Wilcox has contributed lruvec page accounting code cleanups
     in the series 'Remove some lruvec page accounting functions'"

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-01-08-15-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (361 commits)
  mm, treewide: rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDER
  mm, treewide: introduce NR_PAGE_ORDERS
  selftests/mm: add separate UFFDIO_MOVE test for PMD splitting
  selftests/mm: skip test if application doesn't has root privileges
  selftests/mm: conform test to TAP format output
  selftests: mm: hugepage-mmap: conform to TAP format output
  selftests/mm: gup_test: conform test to TAP format output
  mm/selftests: hugepage-mremap: conform test to TAP format output
  mm/vmstat: move pgdemote_* out of CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
  mm: zsmalloc: return -ENOSPC rather than -EINVAL in zs_malloc while size is too large
  mm/memcontrol: remove __mod_lruvec_page_state()
  mm/khugepaged: use a folio more in collapse_file()
  slub: use a folio in __kmalloc_large_node
  slub: use folio APIs in free_large_kmalloc()
  slub: use alloc_pages_node() in alloc_slab_page()
  mm: remove inc/dec lruvec page state functions
  mm: ratelimit stat flush from workingset shrinker
  kasan: stop leaking stack trace handles
  mm/mglru: remove CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  mm/mglru: add dummy pmd_dirty()
  ...
2024-01-09 11:18:47 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d30e51aa7b Merge tag 'slab-for-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab
Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:

 - SLUB: delayed freezing of CPU partial slabs (Chengming Zhou)

   Freezing is an operation involving double_cmpxchg() that makes a slab
   exclusive for a particular CPU. Chengming noticed that we use it also
   in situations where we are not yet installing the slab as the CPU
   slab, because freezing also indicates that the slab is not on the
   shared list. This results in redundant freeze/unfreeze operation and
   can be avoided by marking separately the shared list presence by
   reusing the PG_workingset flag.

   This approach neatly avoids the issues described in 9b1ea29bc0
   ("Revert "mm, slub: consider rest of partial list if acquire_slab()
   fails"") as we can now grab a slab from the shared list in a quick
   and guaranteed way without the cmpxchg_double() operation that
   amplifies the lock contention and can fail.

   As a result, lkp has reported 34.2% improvement of
   stress-ng.rawudp.ops_per_sec

 - SLAB removal and SLUB cleanups (Vlastimil Babka)

   The SLAB allocator has been deprecated since 6.5 and nobody has
   objected so far. We agreed at LSF/MM to wait until the next LTS,
   which is 6.6, so we should be good to go now.

   This doesn't yet erase all traces of SLAB outside of mm/ so some dead
   code, comments or documentation remain, and will be cleaned up
   gradually (some series are already in the works).

   Removing the choice of allocators has already allowed to simplify and
   optimize the code wiring up the kmalloc APIs to the SLUB
   implementation.

* tag 'slab-for-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab: (34 commits)
  mm/slub: free KFENCE objects in slab_free_hook()
  mm/slub: handle bulk and single object freeing separately
  mm/slub: introduce __kmem_cache_free_bulk() without free hooks
  mm/slub: fix bulk alloc and free stats
  mm/slub: optimize free fast path code layout
  mm/slub: optimize alloc fastpath code layout
  mm/slub: remove slab_alloc() and __kmem_cache_alloc_lru() wrappers
  mm/slab: move kmalloc() functions from slab_common.c to slub.c
  mm/slab: move kmalloc_slab() to mm/slab.h
  mm/slab: move kfree() from slab_common.c to slub.c
  mm/slab: move struct kmem_cache_node from slab.h to slub.c
  mm/slab: move memcg related functions from slab.h to slub.c
  mm/slab: move pre/post-alloc hooks from slab.h to slub.c
  mm/slab: consolidate includes in the internal mm/slab.h
  mm/slab: move the rest of slub_def.h to mm/slab.h
  mm/slab: move struct kmem_cache_cpu declaration to slub.c
  mm/slab: remove mm/slab.c and slab_def.h
  mm/mempool/dmapool: remove CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB ifdefs
  mm/slab: remove CONFIG_SLAB code from slab common code
  cpu/hotplug: remove CPUHP_SLAB_PREPARE hooks
  ...
2024-01-09 10:36:07 -08:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
5e0a760b44 mm, treewide: rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDER
commit 23baf831a3 ("mm, treewide: redefine MAX_ORDER sanely") has
changed the definition of MAX_ORDER to be inclusive.  This has caused
issues with code that was not yet upstream and depended on the previous
definition.

To draw attention to the altered meaning of the define, rename MAX_ORDER
to MAX_PAGE_ORDER.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231228144704.14033-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-01-08 15:27:15 -08:00
Kinsey Ho
71ce1ab54a mm/mglru: add CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_HW_PTE_YOUNG
Patch series "mm/mglru: Kconfig cleanup", v4.

This series is the result of the following discussion:
https://lore.kernel.org/47066176-bd93-55dd-c2fa-002299d9e034@linux.ibm.com/

It mainly avoids building the code that walks page tables on CPUs that
use it, i.e., those don't support hardware accessed bit. Specifically,
it introduces a new Kconfig to guard some of functions added by
commit bd74fdaea1 ("mm: multi-gen LRU: support page table walks")
on CPUs like POWER9, on which the series was tested.


This patch (of 5):

Some architectures are able to set the accessed bit in PTEs when PTEs
are used as part of linear address translations.

Add CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_HW_PTE_YOUNG for such architectures to be able to
override arch_has_hw_pte_young().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231227141205.2200125-1-kinseyho@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231227141205.2200125-2-kinseyho@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kinsey Ho <kinseyho@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-01-05 10:17:44 -08:00
Ard Biesheuvel
7540f70df9 arm64: Kconfig: drop KAISER reference from KPTI option description
KAISER is a reference to the KASLR hardening technique that already
existed before Meltdown happened, and by now, it is sufficiently obscure
that mentioning it does not actually clarify anything. So remove this
reference, and replace it with KPTI.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231127120049.2258650-8-ardb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2023-12-11 11:40:38 +00:00
James Morse
d127db1a23 arm64: setup: Switch over to GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES using arch_register_cpu()
To allow ACPI's _STA value to hide CPUs that are present, but not
available to online right now due to VMM or firmware policy, the
register_cpu() call needs to be made by the ACPI machinery when ACPI
is in use. This allows it to hide CPUs that are unavailable from sysfs.

Switching to GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES is an intermediate step to allow all
five ACPI architectures to be modified at once.

Switch over to GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES, and provide an arch_register_cpu()
that populates the hotpluggable flag. arch_register_cpu() is also the
interface the ACPI machinery expects.

The struct cpu in struct cpuinfo_arm64 is never used directly, remove
it to use the one GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES provides.

This changes the CPUs visible in sysfs from possible to present, but
on arm64 smp_prepare_cpus() ensures these are the same.

This patch also has the effect of moving the registration of CPUs from
subsys to driver core initialisation, prior to any initcalls running.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: "Russell King (Oracle)" <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Shaoqin Huang <shahuang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Russell King (Oracle)" <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/E1r5R3b-00Csza-Ku@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-06 12:41:49 +09:00
Vlastimil Babka
2a19be61a6 mm/slab: remove CONFIG_SLAB from all Kconfig and Makefile
Remove CONFIG_SLAB, CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, CONFIG_SLAB_DEPRECATED and
everything in Kconfig files and mm/Makefile that depends on those. Since
SLUB is the only remaining allocator, remove the allocator choice, make
CONFIG_SLUB a "def_bool y" for now and remove all explicit dependencies
on SLUB or SLAB as it's now always enabled. Make every option's verbose
name and description refer to "the slab allocator" without refering to
the specific implementation. Do not rename the CONFIG_ option names yet.

Everything under #ifdef CONFIG_SLAB, and mm/slab.c is now dead code, all
code under #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB is now always compiled.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Tested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2023-12-05 11:14:40 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
8f6f76a6a2 Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-11-02-14-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "As usual, lots of singleton and doubleton patches all over the tree
  and there's little I can say which isn't in the individual changelogs.

  The lengthier patch series are

   - 'kdump: use generic functions to simplify crashkernel reservation
     in arch', from Baoquan He. This is mainly cleanups and
     consolidation of the 'crashkernel=' kernel parameter handling

   - After much discussion, David Laight's 'minmax: Relax type checks in
     min() and max()' is here. Hopefully reduces some typecasting and
     the use of min_t() and max_t()

   - A group of patches from Oleg Nesterov which clean up and slightly
     fix our handling of reads from /proc/PID/task/... and which remove
     task_struct.thread_group"

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-11-02-14-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (64 commits)
  scripts/gdb/vmalloc: disable on no-MMU
  scripts/gdb: fix usage of MOD_TEXT not defined when CONFIG_MODULES=n
  .mailmap: add address mapping for Tomeu Vizoso
  mailmap: update email address for Claudiu Beznea
  tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh: lower the ptrace permissions
  .mailmap: map Benjamin Poirier's address
  scripts/gdb: add lx_current support for riscv
  ocfs2: fix a spelling typo in comment
  proc: test ProtectionKey in proc-empty-vm test
  proc: fix proc-empty-vm test with vsyscall
  fs/proc/base.c: remove unneeded semicolon
  do_io_accounting: use sig->stats_lock
  do_io_accounting: use __for_each_thread()
  ocfs2: replace BUG_ON() at ocfs2_num_free_extents() with ocfs2_error()
  ocfs2: fix a typo in a comment
  scripts/show_delta: add __main__ judgement before main code
  treewide: mark stuff as __ro_after_init
  fs: ocfs2: check status values
  proc: test /proc/${pid}/statm
  compiler.h: move __is_constexpr() to compiler.h
  ...
2023-11-02 20:53:31 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
56ec8e4cd8 Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
 "No major architecture features this time around, just some new HWCAP
  definitions, support for the Ampere SoC PMUs and a few fixes/cleanups.

  The bulk of the changes is reworking of the CPU capability checking
  code (cpus_have_cap() etc).

   - Major refactoring of the CPU capability detection logic resulting
     in the removal of the cpus_have_const_cap() function and migrating
     the code to "alternative" branches where possible

   - Backtrace/kgdb: use IPIs and pseudo-NMI

   - Perf and PMU:

      - Add support for Ampere SoC PMUs

      - Multi-DTC improvements for larger CMN configurations with
        multiple Debug & Trace Controllers

      - Rework the Arm CoreSight PMU driver to allow separate
        registration of vendor backend modules

      - Fixes: add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE to the amlogic perf
        driver; use device_get_match_data() in the xgene driver; fix
        NULL pointer dereference in the hisi driver caused by calling
        cpuhp_state_remove_instance(); use-after-free in the hisi driver

   - HWCAP updates:

      - FEAT_SVE_B16B16 (BFloat16)

      - FEAT_LRCPC3 (release consistency model)

      - FEAT_LSE128 (128-bit atomic instructions)

   - SVE: remove a couple of pseudo registers from the cpufeature code.
     There is logic in place already to detect mismatched SVE features

   - Miscellaneous:

      - Reduce the default swiotlb size (currently 64MB) if no ZONE_DMA
        bouncing is needed. The buffer is still required for small
        kmalloc() buffers

      - Fix module PLT counting with !RANDOMIZE_BASE

      - Restrict CPU_BIG_ENDIAN to LLVM IAS 15.x or newer move
        synchronisation code out of the set_ptes() loop

      - More compact cpufeature displaying enabled cores

      - Kselftest updates for the new CPU features"

 * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (83 commits)
  arm64: Restrict CPU_BIG_ENDIAN to GNU as or LLVM IAS 15.x or newer
  arm64: module: Fix PLT counting when CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE=n
  arm64, irqchip/gic-v3, ACPI: Move MADT GICC enabled check into a helper
  perf: hisi: Fix use-after-free when register pmu fails
  drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Initialize event->cpu only on success
  drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Check the type first in pmu::event_init()
  arm64: cpufeature: Change DBM to display enabled cores
  arm64: cpufeature: Display the set of cores with a feature
  perf/arm-cmn: Enable per-DTC counter allocation
  perf/arm-cmn: Rework DTC counters (again)
  perf/arm-cmn: Fix DTC domain detection
  drivers: perf: arm_pmuv3: Drop some unused arguments from armv8_pmu_init()
  drivers: perf: arm_pmuv3: Read PMMIR_EL1 unconditionally
  drivers/perf: hisi: use cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls() for hisi_hns3_pmu uninit process
  clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: limit XGene-1 workaround
  arm64: Remove system_uses_lse_atomics()
  arm64: Mark the 'addr' argument to set_ptes() and __set_pte_at() as unused
  drivers/perf: xgene: Use device_get_match_data()
  perf/amlogic: add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
  arm64/mm: Hoist synchronization out of set_ptes() loop
  ...
2023-11-01 09:34:55 -10:00
Nathan Chancellor
146a15b873 arm64: Restrict CPU_BIG_ENDIAN to GNU as or LLVM IAS 15.x or newer
Prior to LLVM 15.0.0, LLVM's integrated assembler would incorrectly
byte-swap NOP when compiling for big-endian, and the resulting series of
bytes happened to match the encoding of FNMADD S21, S30, S0, S0.

This went unnoticed until commit:

  34f66c4c4d ("arm64: Use a positive cpucap for FP/SIMD")

Prior to that commit, the kernel would always enable the use of FPSIMD
early in boot when __cpu_setup() initialized CPACR_EL1, and so usage of
FNMADD within the kernel was not detected, but could result in the
corruption of user or kernel FPSIMD state.

After that commit, the instructions happen to trap during boot prior to
FPSIMD being detected and enabled, e.g.

| Unhandled 64-bit el1h sync exception on CPU0, ESR 0x000000001fe00000 -- ASIMD
| CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.6.0-rc3-00013-g34f66c4c4d55 #1
| Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
| pstate: 400000c9 (nZcv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
| pc : __pi_strcmp+0x1c/0x150
| lr : populate_properties+0xe4/0x254
| sp : ffffd014173d3ad0
| x29: ffffd014173d3af0 x28: fffffbfffddffcb8 x27: 0000000000000000
| x26: 0000000000000058 x25: fffffbfffddfe054 x24: 0000000000000008
| x23: fffffbfffddfe000 x22: fffffbfffddfe000 x21: fffffbfffddfe044
| x20: ffffd014173d3b70 x19: 0000000000000001 x18: 0000000000000005
| x17: 0000000000000010 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 00000000413e7000
| x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000001bcc x12: 0000000000000000
| x11: 00000000d00dfeed x10: ffffd414193f2cd0 x9 : 0000000000000000
| x8 : 0101010101010101 x7 : ffffffffffffffc0 x6 : 0000000000000000
| x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0101010101010101 x3 : 000000000000002a
| x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : ffffd014171f2988 x0 : fffffbfffddffcb8
| Kernel panic - not syncing: Unhandled exception
| CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.6.0-rc3-00013-g34f66c4c4d55 #1
| Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
| Call trace:
|  dump_backtrace+0xec/0x108
|  show_stack+0x18/0x2c
|  dump_stack_lvl+0x50/0x68
|  dump_stack+0x18/0x24
|  panic+0x13c/0x340
|  el1t_64_irq_handler+0x0/0x1c
|  el1_abort+0x0/0x5c
|  el1h_64_sync+0x64/0x68
|  __pi_strcmp+0x1c/0x150
|  unflatten_dt_nodes+0x1e8/0x2d8
|  __unflatten_device_tree+0x5c/0x15c
|  unflatten_device_tree+0x38/0x50
|  setup_arch+0x164/0x1e0
|  start_kernel+0x64/0x38c
|  __primary_switched+0xbc/0xc4

Restrict CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN to a known good assembler, which is
either GNU as or LLVM's IAS 15.0.0 and newer, which contains the linked
commit.

Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1948
Link: 1379b15099
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231025-disable-arm64-be-ias-b4-llvm-15-v1-1-b25263ed8b23@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-10-26 16:33:20 +01:00
Baoquan He
fdc268232d arm64: kdump: use generic interface to simplify crashkernel reservation
With the help of newly changed function parse_crashkernel() and generic
reserve_crashkernel_generic(), crashkernel reservation can be simplified
by steps:

1) Add a new header file <asm/crash_core.h>, and define CRASH_ALIGN,
   CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX, CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX and
   DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE in <asm/crash_core.h>;

2) Add arch_reserve_crashkernel() to call parse_crashkernel() and
   reserve_crashkernel_generic();

3) Add ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_CRASHKERNEL_RESERVATION Kconfig in
   arch/arm64/Kconfig.

The old reserve_crashkernel_low() and reserve_crashkernel() can be
removed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230914033142.676708-8-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chen Jiahao <chenjiahao16@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-04 10:41:58 -07:00
Rob Herring
471470bc70 arm64: errata: Add Cortex-A520 speculative unprivileged load workaround
Implement the workaround for ARM Cortex-A520 erratum 2966298. On an
affected Cortex-A520 core, a speculatively executed unprivileged load
might leak data from a privileged load via a cache side channel. The
issue only exists for loads within a translation regime with the same
translation (e.g. same ASID and VMID). Therefore, the issue only affects
the return to EL0.

The workaround is to execute a TLBI before returning to EL0 after all
loads of privileged data. A non-shareable TLBI to any address is
sufficient.

The workaround isn't necessary if page table isolation (KPTI) is
enabled, but for simplicity it will be. Page table isolation should
normally be disabled for Cortex-A520 as it supports the CSV3 feature
and the E0PD feature (used when KASLR is enabled).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230921194156.1050055-2-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2023-09-29 16:31:33 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
d68b4b6f30 Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-08-28-22-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - An extensive rework of kexec and crash Kconfig from Eric DeVolder
   ("refactor Kconfig to consolidate KEXEC and CRASH options")

 - kernel.h slimming work from Andy Shevchenko ("kernel.h: Split out a
   couple of macros to args.h")

 - gdb feature work from Kuan-Ying Lee ("Add GDB memory helper
   commands")

 - vsprintf inclusion rationalization from Andy Shevchenko
   ("lib/vsprintf: Rework header inclusions")

 - Switch the handling of kdump from a udev scheme to in-kernel
   handling, by Eric DeVolder ("crash: Kernel handling of CPU and memory
   hot un/plug")

 - Many singleton patches to various parts of the tree

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-08-28-22-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (81 commits)
  document while_each_thread(), change first_tid() to use for_each_thread()
  drivers/char/mem.c: shrink character device's devlist[] array
  x86/crash: optimize CPU changes
  crash: change crash_prepare_elf64_headers() to for_each_possible_cpu()
  crash: hotplug support for kexec_load()
  x86/crash: add x86 crash hotplug support
  crash: memory and CPU hotplug sysfs attributes
  kexec: exclude elfcorehdr from the segment digest
  crash: add generic infrastructure for crash hotplug support
  crash: move a few code bits to setup support of crash hotplug
  kstrtox: consistently use _tolower()
  kill do_each_thread()
  nilfs2: fix WARNING in mark_buffer_dirty due to discarded buffer reuse
  scripts/bloat-o-meter: count weak symbol sizes
  treewide: drop CONFIG_EMBEDDED
  lockdep: fix static memory detection even more
  lib/vsprintf: declare no_hash_pointers in sprintf.h
  lib/vsprintf: split out sprintf() and friends
  kernel/fork: stop playing lockless games for exe_file replacement
  adfs: delete unused "union adfs_dirtail" definition
  ...
2023-08-29 14:53:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b96a3e9142 Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-08-28-18-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Some swap cleanups from Ma Wupeng ("fix WARN_ON in
   add_to_avail_list")

 - Peter Xu has a series (mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, speed up thp") which
   reduces the special-case code for handling hugetlb pages in GUP. It
   also speeds up GUP handling of transparent hugepages.

 - Peng Zhang provides some maple tree speedups ("Optimize the fast path
   of mas_store()").

 - Sergey Senozhatsky has improved te performance of zsmalloc during
   compaction (zsmalloc: small compaction improvements").

 - Domenico Cerasuolo has developed additional selftest code for zswap
   ("selftests: cgroup: add zswap test program").

 - xu xin has doe some work on KSM's handling of zero pages. These
   changes are mainly to enable the user to better understand the
   effectiveness of KSM's treatment of zero pages ("ksm: support
   tracking KSM-placed zero-pages").

 - Jeff Xu has fixes the behaviour of memfd's
   MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED sysctl ("mm/memfd: fix sysctl
   MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED").

 - David Howells has fixed an fscache optimization ("mm, netfs, fscache:
   Stop read optimisation when folio removed from pagecache").

 - Axel Rasmussen has given userfaultfd the ability to simulate memory
   poisoning ("add UFFDIO_POISON to simulate memory poisoning with
   UFFD").

 - Miaohe Lin has contributed some routine maintenance work on the
   memory-failure code ("mm: memory-failure: remove unneeded PageHuge()
   check").

 - Peng Zhang has contributed some maintenance work on the maple tree
   code ("Improve the validation for maple tree and some cleanup").

 - Hugh Dickins has optimized the collapsing of shmem or file pages into
   THPs ("mm: free retracted page table by RCU").

 - Jiaqi Yan has a patch series which permits us to use the healthy
   subpages within a hardware poisoned huge page for general purposes
   ("Improve hugetlbfs read on HWPOISON hugepages").

 - Kemeng Shi has done some maintenance work on the pagetable-check code
   ("Remove unused parameters in page_table_check").

 - More folioification work from Matthew Wilcox ("More filesystem folio
   conversions for 6.6"), ("Followup folio conversions for zswap"). And
   from ZhangPeng ("Convert several functions in page_io.c to use a
   folio").

 - page_ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("minor cleanups for page_ext").

 - Baoquan He has converted some architectures to use the
   GENERIC_IOREMAP ioremap()/iounmap() code ("mm: ioremap: Convert
   architectures to take GENERIC_IOREMAP way").

 - Anshuman Khandual has optimized arm64 tlb shootdown ("arm64: support
   batched/deferred tlb shootdown during page reclamation/migration").

 - Better maple tree lockdep checking from Liam Howlett ("More strict
   maple tree lockdep"). Liam also developed some efficiency
   improvements ("Reduce preallocations for maple tree").

 - Cleanup and optimization to the secondary IOMMU TLB invalidation,
   from Alistair Popple ("Invalidate secondary IOMMU TLB on permission
   upgrade").

 - Ryan Roberts fixes some arm64 MM selftest issues ("selftests/mm fixes
   for arm64").

 - Kemeng Shi provides some maintenance work on the compaction code
   ("Two minor cleanups for compaction").

 - Some reduction in mmap_lock pressure from Matthew Wilcox ("Handle
   most file-backed faults under the VMA lock").

 - Aneesh Kumar contributes code to use the vmemmap optimization for DAX
   on ppc64, under some circumstances ("Add support for DAX vmemmap
   optimization for ppc64").

 - page-ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("add page_ext_data to get client
   data in page_ext"), ("minor cleanups to page_ext header").

 - Some zswap cleanups from Johannes Weiner ("mm: zswap: three
   cleanups").

 - kmsan cleanups from ZhangPeng ("minor cleanups for kmsan").

 - VMA handling cleanups from Kefeng Wang ("mm: convert to
   vma_is_initial_heap/stack()").

 - DAMON feature work from SeongJae Park ("mm/damon/sysfs-schemes:
   implement DAMOS tried total bytes file"), ("Extend DAMOS filters for
   address ranges and DAMON monitoring targets").

 - Compaction work from Kemeng Shi ("Fixes and cleanups to compaction").

 - Liam Howlett has improved the maple tree node replacement code
   ("maple_tree: Change replacement strategy").

 - ZhangPeng has a general code cleanup - use the K() macro more widely
   ("cleanup with helper macro K()").

 - Aneesh Kumar brings memmap-on-memory to ppc64 ("Add support for
   memmap on memory feature on ppc64").

 - pagealloc cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("Two minor cleanups for pcp list
   in page_alloc"), ("Two minor cleanups for get pageblock
   migratetype").

 - Vishal Moola introduces a memory descriptor for page table tracking,
   "struct ptdesc" ("Split ptdesc from struct page").

 - memfd selftest maintenance work from Aleksa Sarai ("memfd: cleanups
   for vm.memfd_noexec").

 - MM include file rationalization from Hugh Dickins ("arch: include
   asm/cacheflush.h in asm/hugetlb.h").

 - THP debug output fixes from Hugh Dickins ("mm,thp: fix sloppy text
   output").

 - kmemleak improvements from Xiaolei Wang ("mm/kmemleak: use
   object_cache instead of kmemleak_initialized").

 - More folio-related cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("Remove _folio_dtor
   and _folio_order").

 - A VMA locking scalability improvement from Suren Baghdasaryan
   ("Per-VMA lock support for swap and userfaults").

 - pagetable handling cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("New page table
   range API").

 - A batch of swap/thp cleanups from David Hildenbrand ("mm/swap: stop
   using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP + cleanups").

 - Cleanups and speedups to the hugetlb fault handling from Matthew
   Wilcox ("Change calling convention for ->huge_fault").

 - Matthew Wilcox has also done some maintenance work on the MM
   subsystem documentation ("Improve mm documentation").

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-08-28-18-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (489 commits)
  maple_tree: shrink struct maple_tree
  maple_tree: clean up mas_wr_append()
  secretmem: convert page_is_secretmem() to folio_is_secretmem()
  nios2: fix flush_dcache_page() for usage from irq context
  hugetlb: add documentation for vma_kernel_pagesize()
  mm: add orphaned kernel-doc to the rst files.
  mm: fix clean_record_shared_mapping_range kernel-doc
  mm: fix get_mctgt_type() kernel-doc
  mm: fix kernel-doc warning from tlb_flush_rmaps()
  mm: remove enum page_entry_size
  mm: allow ->huge_fault() to be called without the mmap_lock held
  mm: move PMD_ORDER to pgtable.h
  mm: remove checks for pte_index
  memcg: remove duplication detection for mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap
  mm/huge_memory: work on folio->swap instead of page->private when splitting folio
  mm/swap: inline folio_set_swap_entry() and folio_swap_entry()
  mm/swap: use dedicated entry for swap in folio
  mm/swap: stop using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP
  selftests/mm: fix WARNING comparing pointer to 0
  selftests: cgroup: fix test_kmem_memcg_deletion kernel mem check
  ...
2023-08-29 14:25:26 -07:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
04d5ea46a1 mm/memory_hotplug: simplify ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE kconfig
Patch series "Add support for memmap on memory feature on ppc64", v8.

This patch series update memmap on memory feature to fall back to
memmap allocation outside the memory block if the alignment rules are
not met. This makes the feature more useful on architectures like
ppc64 where alignment rules are different with 64K page size.


This patch (of 6):

Instead of adding menu entry with all supported architectures, add
mm/Kconfig variable and select the same from supported architectures.

No functional change in this patch.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230808091501.287660-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230808091501.287660-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:37:48 -07:00
Eric DeVolder
91506f7e5d arm64/kexec: refactor for kernel/Kconfig.kexec
The kexec and crash kernel options are provided in the common
kernel/Kconfig.kexec. Utilize the common options and provide
the ARCH_SUPPORTS_ and ARCH_SELECTS_ entries to recreate the
equivalent set of KEXEC and CRASH options.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230712161545.87870-6-eric.devolder@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:18:52 -07:00
Barry Song
43b3dfdd04 arm64: support batched/deferred tlb shootdown during page reclamation/migration
On x86, batched and deferred tlb shootdown has lead to 90% performance
increase on tlb shootdown.  on arm64, HW can do tlb shootdown without
software IPI.  But sync tlbi is still quite expensive.

Even running a simplest program which requires swapout can
prove this is true,
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <string.h>

 int main()
 {
 #define SIZE (1 * 1024 * 1024)
         volatile unsigned char *p = mmap(NULL, SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
                                          MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);

         memset(p, 0x88, SIZE);

         for (int k = 0; k < 10000; k++) {
                 /* swap in */
                 for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i += 4096) {
                         (void)p[i];
                 }

                 /* swap out */
                 madvise(p, SIZE, MADV_PAGEOUT);
         }
 }

Perf result on snapdragon 888 with 8 cores by using zRAM
as the swap block device.

 ~ # perf record taskset -c 4 ./a.out
 [ perf record: Woken up 10 times to write data ]
 [ perf record: Captured and wrote 2.297 MB perf.data (60084 samples) ]
 ~ # perf report
 # To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.
 # To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.
 #
 #
 # Total Lost Samples: 0
 #
 # Samples: 60K of event 'cycles'
 # Event count (approx.): 35706225414
 #
 # Overhead  Command  Shared Object      Symbol
 # ........  .......  .................  ......
 #
    21.07%  a.out    [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] _raw_spin_unlock_irq
     8.23%  a.out    [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore
     6.67%  a.out    [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] filemap_map_pages
     6.16%  a.out    [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __zram_bvec_write
     5.36%  a.out    [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] ptep_clear_flush
     3.71%  a.out    [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] _raw_spin_lock
     3.49%  a.out    [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] memset64
     1.63%  a.out    [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] clear_page
     1.42%  a.out    [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] _raw_spin_unlock
     1.26%  a.out    [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] mod_zone_state.llvm.8525150236079521930
     1.23%  a.out    [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] xas_load
     1.15%  a.out    [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] zram_slot_lock

ptep_clear_flush() takes 5.36% CPU in the micro-benchmark swapping in/out
a page mapped by only one process.  If the page is mapped by multiple
processes, typically, like more than 100 on a phone, the overhead would be
much higher as we have to run tlb flush 100 times for one single page. 
Plus, tlb flush overhead will increase with the number of CPU cores due to
the bad scalability of tlb shootdown in HW, so those ARM64 servers should
expect much higher overhead.

Further perf annonate shows 95% cpu time of ptep_clear_flush is actually
used by the final dsb() to wait for the completion of tlb flush.  This
provides us a very good chance to leverage the existing batched tlb in
kernel.  The minimum modification is that we only send async tlbi in the
first stage and we send dsb while we have to sync in the second stage.

With the above simplest micro benchmark, collapsed time to finish the
program decreases around 5%.

Typical collapsed time w/o patch:
 ~ # time taskset -c 4 ./a.out
 0.21user 14.34system 0:14.69elapsed
w/ patch:
 ~ # time taskset -c 4 ./a.out
 0.22user 13.45system 0:13.80elapsed

Also tested with benchmark in the commit on Kunpeng920 arm64 server
and observed an improvement around 12.5% with command
`time ./swap_bench`.
        w/o             w/
real    0m13.460s       0m11.771s
user    0m0.248s        0m0.279s
sys     0m12.039s       0m11.458s

Originally it's noticed a 16.99% overhead of ptep_clear_flush()
which has been eliminated by this patch:

[root@localhost yang]# perf record -- ./swap_bench && perf report
[...]
16.99%  swap_bench  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] ptep_clear_flush

It is tested on 4,8,128 CPU platforms and shows to be beneficial on
large systems but may not have improvement on small systems like on
a 4 CPU platform.

Also this patch improve the performance of page migration. Using pmbench
and tries to migrate the pages of pmbench between node 0 and node 1 for
100 times for 1G memory, this patch decrease the time used around 20%
(prev 18.338318910 sec after 13.981866350 sec) and saved the time used
by ptep_clear_flush().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230717131004.12662-5-yangyicong@huawei.com
Tested-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Tested-by: Xin Hao <xhao@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xin Hao <xhao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Darren Hart <darren@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: lipeifeng <lipeifeng@oppo.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Zeng Tao <prime.zeng@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:12:37 -07:00
Zeng Heng
64a0b90a3c arm64/Kconfig: Sort the RCpc feature under the ARMv8.3 features menu
Moving LDAPR detective config under the ARMv8.3 menu would be more
reasonable than under ARMv8.1, since this feature was released together
with the ARMv8.3 features list.

Signed-off-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230727020324.2149960-1-zengheng4@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2023-07-27 17:04:07 +01:00
Florent Revest
8c3526fb86 arm64: ftrace: Add direct call trampoline samples support
The ftrace samples need per-architecture trampoline implementations
to save and restore argument registers around the calls to
my_direct_func* and to restore polluted registers (eg: x30).

These samples also include <asm/asm-offsets.h> which, on arm64, is not
necessary and redefines previously defined macros (resulting in
warnings) so these includes are guarded by !CONFIG_ARM64.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230427140700.625241-3-revest@chromium.org

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-10 17:51:54 -04:00