Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Generate a list of built DTB files (arch/*/boot/dts/dtbs-list)
- Use more threads when building Debian packages in parallel
- Fix warnings shown during the RPM kernel package uninstallation
- Change OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_*.o etc. to take a relative path to
Makefile
- Support GCC's -fmin-function-alignment flag
- Fix a null pointer dereference bug in modpost
- Add the DTB support to the RPM package
- Various fixes and cleanups in Kconfig
* tag 'kbuild-v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (67 commits)
kconfig: tests: test dependency after shuffling choices
kconfig: tests: add a test for randconfig with dependent choices
kconfig: tests: support KCONFIG_SEED for the randconfig runner
kbuild: rpm-pkg: add dtb files in kernel rpm
kconfig: remove unneeded menu_is_visible() call in conf_write_defconfig()
kconfig: check prompt for choice while parsing
kconfig: lxdialog: remove unused dialog colors
kconfig: lxdialog: fix button color for blackbg theme
modpost: fix null pointer dereference
kbuild: remove GCC's default -Wpacked-bitfield-compat flag
kbuild: unexport abs_srctree and abs_objtree
kbuild: Move -Wenum-{compare-conditional,enum-conversion} into W=1
kconfig: remove named choice support
kconfig: use linked list in get_symbol_str() to iterate over menus
kconfig: link menus to a symbol
kbuild: fix inconsistent indentation in top Makefile
kbuild: Use -fmin-function-alignment when available
alpha: merge two entries for CONFIG_ALPHA_GAMMA
alpha: merge two entries for CONFIG_ALPHA_EV4
kbuild: change DTC_FLAGS_<basetarget>.o to take the path relative to $(obj)
...
Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:
- Xen event channel handling fix for a regression with a rare kernel
config and some added hardening
- better support of running Xen dom0 in PVH mode
- a cleanup for the xen grant-dma-iommu driver
* tag 'for-linus-6.9-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen/events: increment refcnt only if event channel is refcounted
xen/evtchn: avoid WARN() when unbinding an event channel
x86/xen: attempt to inflate the memory balloon on PVH
xen/grant-dma-iommu: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames
from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series
"implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".
- More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series
"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"
- Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
scalability of zswap rb-tree".
- Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
swap-intensive situations.
- And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest.
- zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series
"mm: zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".
- In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is
hotplugged as system memory.
- Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
which does that.
- More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series
"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"
- In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving
policy wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion
rather than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory
environments appearing with CXL.
- Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".
- Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".
- Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
tools to parse and process out selftesting results.
- Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly
targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the
process has a large number of pte-mapped folios.
- David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It
implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown
situations. The microbenchmark improvements are nice.
- And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings"
Ryan Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's
series "Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.
- In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page
faults. He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.
- In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction
test", Mark Brown did what the title claims.
- Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and
refactoring".
- Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend
zswap kselftests" does as claimed.
- In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess
in our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing
data caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.
- Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides
dramatic improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during
certain userfaultfd operations.
- Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
in his series
"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"
- Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability
improvements in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It
realizes a 12x improvement for a certain microbenchmark.
- Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".
- Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series
"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"
- Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging
of large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
memory compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages()
to an iterator".
- Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
"Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".
- Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The
series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".
- David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
total_mapcount()", a cleanup.
- Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".
- Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which
are configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.
- Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.
- Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
also. S390 is affected.
- Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
"mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".
- Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM
Selftests".
- Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see
the individual changelogs for details.
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (435 commits)
mm/zswap: remove the memcpy if acomp is not sleepable
crypto: introduce: acomp_is_async to expose if comp drivers might sleep
memtest: use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE in memory scanning
mm: prohibit the last subpage from reusing the entire large folio
mm: recover pud_leaf() definitions in nopmd case
selftests/mm: skip the hugetlb-madvise tests on unmet hugepage requirements
selftests/mm: skip uffd hugetlb tests with insufficient hugepages
selftests/mm: dont fail testsuite due to a lack of hugepages
mm/huge_memory: skip invalid debugfs new_order input for folio split
mm/huge_memory: check new folio order when split a folio
mm, vmscan: retry kswapd's priority loop with cache_trim_mode off on failure
mm: add an explicit smp_wmb() to UFFDIO_CONTINUE
mm: fix list corruption in put_pages_list
mm: remove folio from deferred split list before uncharging it
filemap: avoid unnecessary major faults in filemap_fault()
mm,page_owner: drop unnecessary check
mm,page_owner: check for null stack_record before bumping its refcount
mm: swap: fix race between free_swap_and_cache() and swapoff()
mm/treewide: align up pXd_leaf() retval across archs
mm/treewide: drop pXd_large()
...
When running as PVH or HVM Linux will use holes in the memory map as scratch
space to map grants, foreign domain pages and possibly miscellaneous other
stuff. However the usage of such memory map holes for Xen purposes can be
problematic. The request of holesby Xen happen quite early in the kernel boot
process (grant table setup already uses scratch map space), and it's possible
that by then not all devices have reclaimed their MMIO space. It's not
unlikely for chunks of Xen scratch map space to end up using PCI bridge MMIO
window memory, which (as expected) causes quite a lot of issues in the system.
At least for PVH dom0 we have the possibility of using regions marked as
UNUSABLE in the e820 memory map. Either if the region is UNUSABLE in the
native memory map, or it has been converted into UNUSABLE in order to hide RAM
regions from dom0, the second stage translation page-tables can populate those
areas without issues.
PV already has this kind of logic, where the balloon driver is inflated at
boot. Re-use the current logic in order to also inflate it when running as
PVH. onvert UNUSABLE regions up to the ratio specified in EXTRA_MEM_RATIO to
RAM, while reserving them using xen_add_extra_mem() (which is also moved so
it's no longer tied to CONFIG_PV).
[jgross: fixed build for CONFIG_PVH without CONFIG_XEN_PVH]
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240220174341.56131-1-roger.pau@citrix.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Pull core x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:
- The biggest change is the rework of the percpu code, to support the
'Named Address Spaces' GCC feature, by Uros Bizjak:
- This allows C code to access GS and FS segment relative memory
via variables declared with such attributes, which allows the
compiler to better optimize those accesses than the previous
inline assembly code.
- The series also includes a number of micro-optimizations for
various percpu access methods, plus a number of cleanups of %gs
accesses in assembly code.
- These changes have been exposed to linux-next testing for the
last ~5 months, with no known regressions in this area.
- Fix/clean up __switch_to()'s broken but accidentally working handling
of FPU switching - which also generates better code
- Propagate more RIP-relative addressing in assembly code, to generate
slightly better code
- Rework the CPU mitigations Kconfig space to be less idiosyncratic, to
make it easier for distros to follow & maintain these options
- Rework the x86 idle code to cure RCU violations and to clean up the
logic
- Clean up the vDSO Makefile logic
- Misc cleanups and fixes
* tag 'x86-core-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
x86/idle: Select idle routine only once
x86/idle: Let prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt() return bool
x86/idle: Cleanup idle_setup()
x86/idle: Clean up idle selection
x86/idle: Sanitize X86_BUG_AMD_E400 handling
sched/idle: Conditionally handle tick broadcast in default_idle_call()
x86: Increase brk randomness entropy for 64-bit systems
x86/vdso: Move vDSO to mmap region
x86/vdso/kbuild: Group non-standard build attributes and primary object file rules together
x86/vdso: Fix rethunk patching for vdso-image-{32,64}.o
x86/retpoline: Ensure default return thunk isn't used at runtime
x86/vdso: Use CONFIG_COMPAT_32 to specify vdso32
x86/vdso: Use $(addprefix ) instead of $(foreach )
x86/vdso: Simplify obj-y addition
x86/vdso: Consolidate targets and clean-files
x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_RETHUNK => CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETHUNK
x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_SRSO => CONFIG_MITIGATION_SRSO
x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_IBRS_ENTRY => CONFIG_MITIGATION_IBRS_ENTRY
x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY => CONFIG_MITIGATION_UNRET_ENTRY
x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_SLS => CONFIG_MITIGATION_SLS
...
Pull x86 build updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Reduce <asm/bootparam.h> dependencies
- Simplify <asm/efi.h>
- Unify *_setup_data definitions into <asm/setup_data.h>
- Reduce the size of <asm/bootparam.h>
* tag 'x86-build-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86: Do not include <asm/bootparam.h> in several files
x86/efi: Implement arch_ima_efi_boot_mode() in source file
x86/setup: Move internal setup_data structures into setup_data.h
x86/setup: Move UAPI setup structures into setup_data.h
Pull x86 FRED support from Thomas Gleixner:
"Support for x86 Fast Return and Event Delivery (FRED).
FRED is a replacement for IDT event delivery on x86 and addresses most
of the technical nightmares which IDT exposes:
1) Exception cause registers like CR2 need to be manually preserved
in nested exception scenarios.
2) Hardware interrupt stack switching is suboptimal for nested
exceptions as the interrupt stack mechanism rewinds the stack on
each entry which requires a massive effort in the low level entry
of #NMI code to handle this.
3) No hardware distinction between entry from kernel or from user
which makes establishing kernel context more complex than it needs
to be especially for unconditionally nestable exceptions like NMI.
4) NMI nesting caused by IRET unconditionally reenabling NMIs, which
is a problem when the perf NMI takes a fault when collecting a
stack trace.
5) Partial restore of ESP when returning to a 16-bit segment
6) Limitation of the vector space which can cause vector exhaustion
on large systems.
7) Inability to differentiate NMI sources
FRED addresses these shortcomings by:
1) An extended exception stack frame which the CPU uses to save
exception cause registers. This ensures that the meta information
for each exception is preserved on stack and avoids the extra
complexity of preserving it in software.
2) Hardware interrupt stack switching is non-rewinding if a nested
exception uses the currently interrupt stack.
3) The entry points for kernel and user context are separate and GS
BASE handling which is required to establish kernel context for
per CPU variable access is done in hardware.
4) NMIs are now nesting protected. They are only reenabled on the
return from NMI.
5) FRED guarantees full restore of ESP
6) FRED does not put a limitation on the vector space by design
because it uses a central entry points for kernel and user space
and the CPUstores the entry type (exception, trap, interrupt,
syscall) on the entry stack along with the vector number. The
entry code has to demultiplex this information, but this removes
the vector space restriction.
The first hardware implementations will still have the current
restricted vector space because lifting this limitation requires
further changes to the local APIC.
7) FRED stores the vector number and meta information on stack which
allows having more than one NMI vector in future hardware when the
required local APIC changes are in place.
The series implements the initial FRED support by:
- Reworking the existing entry and IDT handling infrastructure to
accomodate for the alternative entry mechanism.
- Expanding the stack frame to accomodate for the extra 16 bytes FRED
requires to store context and meta information
- Providing FRED specific C entry points for events which have
information pushed to the extended stack frame, e.g. #PF and #DB.
- Providing FRED specific C entry points for #NMI and #MCE
- Implementing the FRED specific ASM entry points and the C code to
demultiplex the events
- Providing detection and initialization mechanisms and the necessary
tweaks in context switching, GS BASE handling etc.
The FRED integration aims for maximum code reuse vs the existing IDT
implementation to the extent possible and the deviation in hot paths
like context switching are handled with alternatives to minimalize the
impact. The low level entry and exit paths are seperate due to the
extended stack frame and the hardware based GS BASE swichting and
therefore have no impact on IDT based systems.
It has been extensively tested on existing systems and on the FRED
simulation and as of now there are no outstanding problems"
* tag 'x86-fred-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (38 commits)
x86/fred: Fix init_task thread stack pointer initialization
MAINTAINERS: Add a maintainer entry for FRED
x86/fred: Fix a build warning with allmodconfig due to 'inline' failing to inline properly
x86/fred: Invoke FRED initialization code to enable FRED
x86/fred: Add FRED initialization functions
x86/syscall: Split IDT syscall setup code into idt_syscall_init()
KVM: VMX: Call fred_entry_from_kvm() for IRQ/NMI handling
x86/entry: Add fred_entry_from_kvm() for VMX to handle IRQ/NMI
x86/entry/calling: Allow PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS being used beyond actual entry code
x86/fred: Fixup fault on ERETU by jumping to fred_entrypoint_user
x86/fred: Let ret_from_fork_asm() jmp to asm_fred_exit_user when FRED is enabled
x86/traps: Add sysvec_install() to install a system interrupt handler
x86/fred: FRED entry/exit and dispatch code
x86/fred: Add a machine check entry stub for FRED
x86/fred: Add a NMI entry stub for FRED
x86/fred: Add a debug fault entry stub for FRED
x86/idtentry: Incorporate definitions/declarations of the FRED entries
x86/fred: Make exc_page_fault() work for FRED
x86/fred: Allow single-step trap and NMI when starting a new task
x86/fred: No ESPFIX needed when FRED is enabled
...
As TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING was defined as 0 on x86_64, it went
unnoticed that the initialization of the .sp field in INIT_THREAD and some
calculations in the low level startup code do not take the padding into
account.
FRED enabled kernels require a 16 byte padding, which means that the init
task initialization and the low level startup code use the wrong stack
offset.
Subtract TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING in all affected places to adjust for
this.
Fixes: 65c9cc9e2c ("x86/fred: Reserve space for the FRED stack frame")
Fixes: 3adee777ad ("x86/smpboot: Remove initial_stack on 64-bit")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202402262159.183c2a37-lkp@intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240304083333.449322-1-xin@zytor.com
'def_bool X' is a shorthand for 'bool' plus 'default X'.
'def_bool' is redundant where 'bool' is already present, so 'def_bool X'
can be replaced with 'default X', or removed if X is 'n'.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Now that all possible APIC IDs are tracked in the topology bitmaps, its
trivial to retrieve the real information from there.
This gets rid of the guesstimates for the maximal packages and dies per
package as the actual numbers can be determined before a single AP has been
brought up.
The number of SMT threads can now be determined correctly from the bitmaps
in all situations. Up to now a system which has SMT disabled in the BIOS
will still claim that it is SMT capable, because the lowest APIC ID bit is
reserved for that and CPUID leaf 0xb/0x1f still enumerates the SMT domain
accordingly. By calculating the bitmap weights of the SMT and the CORE
domain and setting them into relation the SMT disabled in BIOS situation
reports correctly that the system is not SMT capable.
It also handles the situation correctly when a hybrid systems boot CPU does
not have SMT as it takes the SMT capability of the APs fully into account.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213210252.681709880@linutronix.de
It turns out that XEN/PV Dom0 has halfways usable CPUID/MADT enumeration
except that it cannot deal with CPUs which are enumerated as disabled in
MADT.
DomU has no MADT and provides at least rudimentary topology information in
CPUID leaves 1 and 4.
For both it's important that there are not more possible Linux CPUs than
vCPUs provided by the hypervisor.
As this is ensured by counting the vCPUs before enumeration happens:
- lift the restrictions in the CPUID evaluation and the MADT parser
- Utilize MADT registration for Dom0
- Keep the fake APIC ID registration for DomU
- Fix the XEN APIC fake so the readout of the local APIC ID works for
Dom0 via the hypercall and for DomU by returning the registered
fake APIC IDs.
With that the XEN/PV fake approximates usefulness.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213210252.626195405@linutronix.de
XEN/PV has a completely broken vCPU enumeration scheme, which just works by
chance and provides zero topology information. Each vCPU ends up being a
single core package.
Dom0 provides MADT which can be used for topology information, but that
table is the unmodified host table, which means that there can be more CPUs
registered than the number of vCPUs XEN provides for the dom0 guest.
DomU does not have ACPI and both rely on counting the possible vCPUs via an
hypercall.
To prepare for using CPUID topology information either via MADT or via fake
APIC IDs count the number of possible CPUs during early boot and adjust
nr_cpu_ids() accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213210252.571795063@linutronix.de
XENPV does not use the APIC. It's just piggy packing on the infrastructure
and fiddles with global variables as it sees fit.
These global variables are going away, so let XENPV register pseudo APIC
IDs to keep the accounting correct and keep up the illusion that XEN/PV is
something sane.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213210251.940043512@linutronix.de
Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
- Change global variables to local
- Add missing kernel-doc function parameter descriptions
- Remove unused parameter from a macro
- Remove obsolete Kconfig entry
- Fix comments
- Fix typos, mostly scripted, manually reviewed
and a micro-optimization got misplaced as a cleanup:
- Micro-optimize the asm code in secondary_startup_64_no_verify()
* tag 'x86-cleanups-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
arch/x86: Fix typos
x86/head_64: Use TESTB instead of TESTL in secondary_startup_64_no_verify()
x86/docs: Remove reference to syscall trampoline in PTI
x86/Kconfig: Remove obsolete config X86_32_SMP
x86/io: Remove the unused 'bw' parameter from the BUILDIO() macro
x86/mtrr: Document missing function parameters in kernel-doc
x86/setup: Make relocated_ramdisk a local variable of relocate_initrd()
Pull x86 paravirt updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Replace the paravirt patching functionality using the alternatives
infrastructure and remove the former
- Misc other improvements
* tag 'x86_paravirt_for_v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/alternative: Correct feature bit debug output
x86/paravirt: Remove no longer needed paravirt patching code
x86/paravirt: Switch mixed paravirt/alternative calls to alternatives
x86/alternative: Add indirect call patching
x86/paravirt: Move some functions and defines to alternative.c
x86/paravirt: Introduce ALT_NOT_XEN
x86/paravirt: Make the struct paravirt_patch_site packed
x86/paravirt: Use relative reference for the original instruction offset
Pull xen fix from Juergen Gross:
"A single patch fixing a build issue for x86 32-bit configurations with
CONFIG_XEN, which was introduced in the 6.7 development cycle"
* tag 'for-linus-6.7a-rc7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
x86/xen: add CPU dependencies for 32-bit build
Xen only supports modern CPUs even when running a 32-bit kernel, and it now
requires a kernel built for a 64 byte (or larger) cache line:
In file included from <command-line>:
In function 'xen_vcpu_setup',
inlined from 'xen_vcpu_setup_restore' at arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c:111:3,
inlined from 'xen_vcpu_restore' at arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c:141:3:
include/linux/compiler_types.h:435:45: error: call to '__compiletime_assert_287' declared with attribute error: BUILD_BUG_ON failed: sizeof(*vcpup) > SMP_CACHE_BYTES
arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c:166:9: note: in expansion of macro 'BUILD_BUG_ON'
166 | BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*vcpup) > SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
Enforce the dependency with a whitelist of CPU configurations. In normal
distro kernels, CONFIG_X86_GENERIC is enabled, and this works fine. When this
is not set, still allow Xen to be built on kernels that target a 64-bit
capable CPU.
Fixes: db2832309a ("x86/xen: fix percpu vcpu_info allocation")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Tested-by: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231204084722.3789473-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
There is no real reason to have a separate ASM entry point implementation
for the legacy INT 0x80 syscall emulation on 64-bit.
IDTENTRY provides all the functionality needed with the only difference
that it does not:
- save the syscall number (AX) into pt_regs::orig_ax
- set pt_regs::ax to -ENOSYS
Both can be done safely in the C code of an IDTENTRY before invoking any of
the syscall related functions which depend on this convention.
Aside of ASM code reduction this prepares for detecting and handling a
local APIC injected vector 0x80.
[ kirill.shutemov: More verbose comments ]
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.0+
Today the percpu struct vcpu_info is allocated via DEFINE_PER_CPU(),
meaning that it could cross a page boundary. In this case registering
it with the hypervisor will fail, resulting in a panic().
This can easily be fixed by using DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED() instead,
as struct vcpu_info is guaranteed to have a size of 64 bytes, matching
the cache line size of x86 64-bit processors (Xen doesn't support
32-bit processors).
Fixes: 5ead97c84f ("xen: Core Xen implementation")
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.con>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231124074852.25161-1-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Pull x86 core updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Limit the hardcoded topology quirk for Hygon CPUs to those which have
a model ID less than 4.
The newer models have the topology CPUID leaf 0xB correctly
implemented and are not affected.
- Make SMT control more robust against enumeration failures
SMT control was added to allow controlling SMT at boottime or
runtime. The primary purpose was to provide a simple mechanism to
disable SMT in the light of speculation attack vectors.
It turned out that the code is sensible to enumeration failures and
worked only by chance for XEN/PV. XEN/PV has no real APIC enumeration
which means the primary thread mask is not set up correctly. By
chance a XEN/PV boot ends up with smp_num_siblings == 2, which makes
the hotplug control stay at its default value "enabled". So the mask
is never evaluated.
The ongoing rework of the topology evaluation caused XEN/PV to end up
with smp_num_siblings == 1, which sets the SMT control to "not
supported" and the empty primary thread mask causes the hotplug core
to deny the bringup of the APS.
Make the decision logic more robust and take 'not supported' and 'not
implemented' into account for the decision whether a CPU should be
booted or not.
- Fake primary thread mask for XEN/PV
Pretend that all XEN/PV vCPUs are primary threads, which makes the
usage of the primary thread mask valid on XEN/PV. That is consistent
with because all of the topology information on XEN/PV is fake or
even non-existent.
- Encapsulate topology information in cpuinfo_x86
Move the randomly scattered topology data into a separate data
structure for readability and as a preparatory step for the topology
evaluation overhaul.
- Consolidate APIC ID data type to u32
It's fixed width hardware data and not randomly u16, int, unsigned
long or whatever developers decided to use.
- Cure the abuse of cpuinfo for persisting logical IDs.
Per CPU cpuinfo is used to persist the logical package and die IDs.
That's really not the right place simply because cpuinfo is subject
to be reinitialized when a CPU goes through an offline/online cycle.
Use separate per CPU data for the persisting to enable the further
topology management rework. It will be removed once the new topology
management is in place.
- Provide a debug interface for inspecting topology information
Useful in general and extremly helpful for validating the topology
management rework in terms of correctness or "bug" compatibility.
* tag 'x86-core-2023-10-29-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
x86/apic, x86/hyperv: Use u32 in hv_snp_boot_ap() too
x86/cpu: Provide debug interface
x86/cpu/topology: Cure the abuse of cpuinfo for persisting logical ids
x86/apic: Use u32 for wakeup_secondary_cpu[_64]()
x86/apic: Use u32 for [gs]et_apic_id()
x86/apic: Use u32 for phys_pkg_id()
x86/apic: Use u32 for cpu_present_to_apicid()
x86/apic: Use u32 for check_apicid_used()
x86/apic: Use u32 for APIC IDs in global data
x86/apic: Use BAD_APICID consistently
x86/cpu: Move cpu_l[l2]c_id into topology info
x86/cpu: Move logical package and die IDs into topology info
x86/cpu: Remove pointless evaluation of x86_coreid_bits
x86/cpu: Move cu_id into topology info
x86/cpu: Move cpu_core_id into topology info
hwmon: (fam15h_power) Use topology_core_id()
scsi: lpfc: Use topology_core_id()
x86/cpu: Move cpu_die_id into topology info
x86/cpu: Move phys_proc_id into topology info
x86/cpu: Encapsulate topology information in cpuinfo_x86
...
The topology related information is randomly scattered across cpuinfo_x86.
Create a new structure cpuinfo_topo and move in a first step initial_apicid
and apicid into it.
Aside of being better readable this is in preparation for replacing the
horribly fragile CPU topology evaluation code further down the road.
Consolidate APIC ID fields to u32 as that represents the hardware type.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814085112.269787744@linutronix.de
When running as a paravirtualized guest under Xen, Linux is using
"lazy mode" for issuing hypercalls which don't need to take immediate
effect in order to improve performance (examples are e.g. multiple
PTE changes).
There are two different lazy modes defined: MMU and CPU lazy mode.
Today it is not possible to nest multiple lazy mode sections, even if
they are of the same kind. A recent change in memory management added
nesting of MMU lazy mode sections, resulting in a regression when
running as Xen PV guest.
Technically there is no reason why nesting of multiple sections of the
same kind of lazy mode shouldn't be allowed. So add support for that
for fixing the regression.
Fixes: bcc6cc8325 ("mm: add default definition of set_ptes()")
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230913113828.18421-4-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Only Xen is using the paravirt lazy mode code, so it can be moved to
Xen specific sources.
This allows to make some of the functions static or to merge them into
their only call sites.
While at it do a rename from "paravirt" to "xen" for all moved
specifiers.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230913113828.18421-3-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
There are several functions involved for performing the functionality
of evtchn_do_upcall():
- __xen_evtchn_do_upcall() doing the real work
- xen_hvm_evtchn_do_upcall() just being a wrapper for
__xen_evtchn_do_upcall(), exposed for external callers
- xen_evtchn_do_upcall() calling __xen_evtchn_do_upcall(), too, but
without any user
Simplify this maze by:
- removing the unused xen_evtchn_do_upcall()
- removing xen_hvm_evtchn_do_upcall() as the only left caller of
__xen_evtchn_do_upcall(), while renaming __xen_evtchn_do_upcall() to
xen_evtchn_do_upcall()
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Pull x86 shadow stack support from Dave Hansen:
"This is the long awaited x86 shadow stack support, part of Intel's
Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET).
CET consists of two related security features: shadow stacks and
indirect branch tracking. This series implements just the shadow stack
part of this feature, and just for userspace.
The main use case for shadow stack is providing protection against
return oriented programming attacks. It works by maintaining a
secondary (shadow) stack using a special memory type that has
protections against modification. When executing a CALL instruction,
the processor pushes the return address to both the normal stack and
to the special permission shadow stack. Upon RET, the processor pops
the shadow stack copy and compares it to the normal stack copy.
For more information, refer to the links below for the earlier
versions of this patch set"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220130211838.8382-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230613001108.3040476-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com/
* tag 'x86_shstk_for_6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (47 commits)
x86/shstk: Change order of __user in type
x86/ibt: Convert IBT selftest to asm
x86/shstk: Don't retry vm_munmap() on -EINTR
x86/kbuild: Fix Documentation/ reference
x86/shstk: Move arch detail comment out of core mm
x86/shstk: Add ARCH_SHSTK_STATUS
x86/shstk: Add ARCH_SHSTK_UNLOCK
x86: Add PTRACE interface for shadow stack
selftests/x86: Add shadow stack test
x86/cpufeatures: Enable CET CR4 bit for shadow stack
x86/shstk: Wire in shadow stack interface
x86: Expose thread features in /proc/$PID/status
x86/shstk: Support WRSS for userspace
x86/shstk: Introduce map_shadow_stack syscall
x86/shstk: Check that signal frame is shadow stack mem
x86/shstk: Check that SSP is aligned on sigreturn
x86/shstk: Handle signals for shadow stack
x86/shstk: Introduce routines modifying shstk
x86/shstk: Handle thread shadow stack
x86/shstk: Add user-mode shadow stack support
...
Pull x86 apic updates from Dave Hansen:
"This includes a very thorough rework of the 'struct apic' handlers.
Quite a variety of them popped up over the years, especially in the
32-bit days when odd apics were much more in vogue.
The end result speaks for itself, which is a removal of a ton of code
and static calls to replace indirect calls.
If there's any breakage here, it's likely to be around the 32-bit
museum pieces that get light to no testing these days.
Summary:
- Rework apic callbacks, getting rid of unnecessary ones and
coalescing lots of silly duplicates.
- Use static_calls() instead of indirect calls for apic->foo()
- Tons of cleanups an crap removal along the way"
* tag 'x86_apic_for_6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (64 commits)
x86/apic: Turn on static calls
x86/apic: Provide static call infrastructure for APIC callbacks
x86/apic: Wrap IPI calls into helper functions
x86/apic: Mark all hotpath APIC callback wrappers __always_inline
x86/xen/apic: Mark apic __ro_after_init
x86/apic: Convert other overrides to apic_update_callback()
x86/apic: Replace acpi_wake_cpu_handler_update() and apic_set_eoi_cb()
x86/apic: Provide apic_update_callback()
x86/xen/apic: Use standard apic driver mechanism for Xen PV
x86/apic: Provide common init infrastructure
x86/apic: Wrap apic->native_eoi() into a helper
x86/apic: Nuke ack_APIC_irq()
x86/apic: Remove pointless arguments from [native_]eoi_write()
x86/apic/noop: Tidy up the code
x86/apic: Remove pointless NULL initializations
x86/apic: Sanitize APIC ID range validation
x86/apic: Prepare x2APIC for using apic::max_apic_id
x86/apic: Simplify X2APIC ID validation
x86/apic: Add max_apic_id member
x86/apic: Wrap APIC ID validation into an inline
...
Pull dma-maping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- allow dynamic sizing of the swiotlb buffer, to cater for secure
virtualization workloads that require all I/O to be bounce buffered
(Petr Tesarik)
- move a declaration to a header (Arnd Bergmann)
- check for memory region overlap in dma-contiguous (Binglei Wang)
- remove the somewhat dangerous runtime swiotlb-xen enablement and
unexport is_swiotlb_active (Christoph Hellwig, Juergen Gross)
- per-node CMA improvements (Yajun Deng)
* tag 'dma-mapping-6.6-2023-08-29' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
swiotlb: optimize get_max_slots()
swiotlb: move slot allocation explanation comment where it belongs
swiotlb: search the software IO TLB only if the device makes use of it
swiotlb: allocate a new memory pool when existing pools are full
swiotlb: determine potential physical address limit
swiotlb: if swiotlb is full, fall back to a transient memory pool
swiotlb: add a flag whether SWIOTLB is allowed to grow
swiotlb: separate memory pool data from other allocator data
swiotlb: add documentation and rename swiotlb_do_find_slots()
swiotlb: make io_tlb_default_mem local to swiotlb.c
swiotlb: bail out of swiotlb_init_late() if swiotlb is already allocated
dma-contiguous: check for memory region overlap
dma-contiguous: support numa CMA for specified node
dma-contiguous: support per-numa CMA for all architectures
dma-mapping: move arch_dma_set_mask() declaration to header
swiotlb: unexport is_swiotlb_active
x86: always initialize xen-swiotlb when xen-pcifront is enabling
xen/pci: add flag for PCI passthrough being possible
