LOCKDEP detector reported below warning:
----------------------------------------
[ 23.796949] ========================================================
[ 23.796950] WARNING: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected
[ 23.796952] 6.8.0fix+ #811 Not tainted
[ 23.796954] --------------------------------------------------------
[ 23.796954] kworker/0:1/8 just changed the state of lock:
[ 23.796956] ff365325e084a9b8 (&domain->lock){..-.}-{3:3}, at: amd_iommu_flush_iotlb_all+0x1f/0x50
[ 23.796969] but this lock took another, SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock in the past:
[ 23.796970] (pd_bitmap_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}
[ 23.796972]
and interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them.
[ 23.796973]
other info that might help us debug this:
[ 23.796974] Chain exists of:
&domain->lock --> &dev_data->lock --> pd_bitmap_lock
[ 23.796980] Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:
[ 23.796981] CPU0 CPU1
[ 23.796982] ---- ----
[ 23.796983] lock(pd_bitmap_lock);
[ 23.796985] local_irq_disable();
[ 23.796985] lock(&domain->lock);
[ 23.796988] lock(&dev_data->lock);
[ 23.796990] <Interrupt>
[ 23.796991] lock(&domain->lock);
Fix this issue by disabling interrupt when acquiring pd_bitmap_lock.
Note that this is temporary fix. We have a plan to replace custom bitmap
allocator with IDA allocator.
Fixes: 87a6f1f22c ("iommu/amd: Introduce per-device domain ID to fix potential TLB aliasing issue")
Reviewed-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240404102717.6705-1-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Commit cf70873e3d ("iommu/amd: Refactor GCR3 table helper functions")
changed GFP flag we use for GCR3 table. Original plan was to move GCR3
table allocation outside spinlock. But this requires complete rework of
attach device path. Hence we didn't do it as part of SVA series. For now
revert the GFP flag to ATOMIC (same as original code).
Fixes: cf70873e3d ("iommu/amd: Refactor GCR3 table helper functions")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240307052738.116035-1-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
With v1 page table, the AMD IOMMU spec states that the hardware must use
the domain ID to tag its internal translation caches. I/O devices with
different v1 page tables must be given different domain IDs. I/O devices
that share the same v1 page table __may__ be given the same domain ID.
This domain ID management policy is currently implemented by the AMD
IOMMU driver. In this case, only the domain ID is needed when issuing the
INVALIDATE_IOMMU_PAGES command to invalidate the IOMMU translation cache
(TLB).
With v2 page table, the hardware uses domain ID and PASID as parameters
to tag and issue the INVALIDATE_IOMMU_PAGES command. Since the GCR3 table
is setup per-device, and there is no guarantee for PASID to be unique
across multiple devices. The same PASID for different devices could
have different v2 page tables. In such case, if multiple devices share the
same domain ID, IOMMU translation cache for these devices would be polluted
due to TLB aliasing.
Hence, avoid the TLB aliasing issue with v2 page table by allocating unique
domain ID for each device even when multiple devices are sharing the same v1
page table. Please note that this fix would result in multiple
INVALIDATE_IOMMU_PAGES commands (one per domain id) when unmapping a
translation.
Domain ID can be shared until device starts using PASID. We will enhance this
code later where we will allocate per device domain ID only when its needed.
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240205115615.6053-18-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Refactor GCR3 helper functions in preparation to use per device
GCR3 table.
* Add new function update_gcr3 to update per device GCR3 table
* Remove per domain default GCR3 setup during v2 page table allocation.
Subsequent patch will add support to setup default gcr3 while
attaching device to domain.
* Remove amd_iommu_domain_update() from V2 page table path as device
detach path will take care of updating the domain.
* Consolidate GCR3 table related code in one place so that its easy
to maintain.
* Rename functions to reflect its usage.
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240205115615.6053-11-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Consolidate GCR3 table related code in one place so that its easy
to maintain.
Note that this patch doesn't move __set_gcr3/__clear_gcr3. We are moving
GCR3 table from per domain to per device. Following series will rework
these functions. During that time I will move these functions as well.
No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240205115615.6053-9-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Page table mode (v1, v2 or pt) is per domain property. Recently we have
enhanced protection_domain.pd_mode to track per domain page table mode.
Use that variable to check the page table mode instead of global
'amd_iommu_pgtable' in {map/unmap}_pages path.
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240205115615.6053-7-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
"Core changes:
- Fix race conditions in device probe path
- Retire IOMMU bus_ops
- Support for passing custom allocators to page table drivers
- Clean up Kconfig around IOMMU_SVA
- Support for sharing SVA domains with all devices bound to a mm
- Firmware data parsing cleanup
- Tracing improvements for iommu-dma code
- Some smaller fixes and cleanups
ARM-SMMU drivers:
- Device-tree binding updates:
- Add additional compatible strings for Qualcomm SoCs
- Document Adreno clocks for Qualcomm's SM8350 SoC
- SMMUv2:
- Implement support for the ->domain_alloc_paging() callback
- Ensure Secure context is restored following suspend of Qualcomm
SMMU implementation
- SMMUv3:
- Disable stalling mode for the "quiet" context descriptor
- Minor refactoring and driver cleanups
Intel VT-d driver:
- Cleanup and refactoring
AMD IOMMU driver:
- Improve IO TLB invalidation logic
- Small cleanups and improvements
Rockchip IOMMU driver:
- DT binding update to add Rockchip RK3588
Apple DART driver:
- Apple M1 USB4/Thunderbolt DART support
- Cleanups
Virtio IOMMU driver:
- Add support for iotlb_sync_map
- Enable deferred IO TLB flushes"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (66 commits)
iommu: Don't reserve 0-length IOVA region
iommu/vt-d: Move inline helpers to header files
iommu/vt-d: Remove unused vcmd interfaces
iommu/vt-d: Remove unused parameter of intel_pasid_setup_pass_through()
iommu/vt-d: Refactor device_to_iommu() to retrieve iommu directly
iommu/sva: Fix memory leak in iommu_sva_bind_device()
dt-bindings: iommu: rockchip: Add Rockchip RK3588
iommu/dma: Trace bounce buffer usage when mapping buffers
iommu/arm-smmu: Convert to domain_alloc_paging()
iommu/arm-smmu: Pass arm_smmu_domain to internal functions
iommu/arm-smmu: Implement IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED
iommu/arm-smmu: Convert to a global static identity domain
iommu/arm-smmu: Reorganize arm_smmu_domain_add_master()
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Remove ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Master cannot be NULL in arm_smmu_write_strtab_ent()
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add a type for the STE
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: disable stall for quiet_cd
iommu/qcom: restore IOMMU state if needed
iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: Add QCM2290 MDSS compatible
iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: Add missing GMU entry to match table
...
A perfect driver would only call dev_iommu_priv_set() from its probe
callback. We've made it functionally correct to call it from the of_xlate
by adding a lock around that call.
lockdep assert that iommu_probe_device_lock is held to discourage misuse.
Exclude PPC kernels with CONFIG_FSL_PAMU turned on because FSL_PAMU uses a
global static for its priv and abuses priv for its domain.
Remove the pointless stores of NULL, all these are on paths where the core
code will free dev->iommu after the op returns.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5-v2-16e4def25ebb+820-iommu_fwspec_p1_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Enhance __domain_flush_pages() to detect domain page table mode and use
that info to build invalidation commands. So that we can use
amd_iommu_domain_flush_pages() to invalidate v2 page table.
Also pass PASID, gn variable to device_flush_iotlb() so that it can build
IOTLB invalidation command for both v1 and v2 page table.
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122090215.6191-10-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
- Rename domain_flush_pages() -> amd_iommu_domain_flush_pages() and make
it as global function.
- Rename amd_iommu_domain_flush_tlb_pde() -> amd_iommu_domain_flush_all()
and make it as static.
- Convert v1 page table (io_pgtble.c) to use amd_iommu_domain_flush_pages().
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122090215.6191-9-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Current interface supports invalidating single page or entire guest
translation information for a single process address space.
IOMMU CMD_INV_IOMMU_PAGES and CMD_INV_IOTLB_PAGES commands supports
invalidating range of pages. Add support to invalidate multiple pages.
This is preparatory patch before consolidating host and guest
invalidation code into single function. Following patches will
consolidation tlb invalidation code.
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122090215.6191-5-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
"Core changes:
- Make default-domains mandatory for all IOMMU drivers
- Remove group refcounting
- Add generic_single_device_group() helper and consolidate drivers
- Cleanup map/unmap ops
- Scaling improvements for the IOVA rcache depot
- Convert dart & iommufd to the new domain_alloc_paging()
ARM-SMMU:
- Device-tree binding update:
- Add qcom,sm7150-smmu-v2 for Adreno on SM7150 SoC
- SMMUv2:
- Support for Qualcomm SDM670 (MDSS) and SM7150 SoCs
- SMMUv3:
- Large refactoring of the context descriptor code to move the CD
table into the master, paving the way for '->set_dev_pasid()'
support on non-SVA domains
- Minor cleanups to the SVA code
Intel VT-d:
- Enable debugfs to dump domain attached to a pasid
- Remove an unnecessary inline function
AMD IOMMU:
- Initial patches for SVA support (not complete yet)
S390 IOMMU:
- DMA-API conversion and optimized IOTLB flushing
And some smaller fixes and improvements"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (102 commits)
iommu/dart: Remove the force_bypass variable
iommu/dart: Call apple_dart_finalize_domain() as part of alloc_paging()
iommu/dart: Convert to domain_alloc_paging()
iommu/dart: Move the blocked domain support to a global static
iommu/dart: Use static global identity domains
iommufd: Convert to alloc_domain_paging()
iommu/vt-d: Use ops->blocked_domain
iommu/vt-d: Update the definition of the blocking domain
iommu: Move IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED global statics to ops->blocked_domain
Revert "iommu/vt-d: Remove unused function"
iommu/amd: Remove DMA_FQ type from domain allocation path
iommu: change iommu_map_sgtable to return signed values
iommu/virtio: Add __counted_by for struct viommu_request and use struct_size()
iommu/vt-d: debugfs: Support dumping a specified page table
iommu/vt-d: debugfs: Create/remove debugfs file per {device, pasid}
iommu/vt-d: debugfs: Dump entry pointing to huge page
iommu/vt-d: Remove unused function
iommu/arm-smmu-v3-sva: Remove bond refcount
iommu/arm-smmu-v3-sva: Remove unused iommu_sva handle
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Rename cdcfg to cd_table
...
domain_alloc_user op already accepts user flags for domain allocation, add
a parent domain pointer and a driver specific user data support as well.
The user data would be tagged with a type for iommu drivers to add their
own driver specific user data per hw_pagetable.
Add a struct iommu_user_data as a bundle of data_ptr/data_len/type from an
iommufd core uAPI structure. Make the user data opaque to the core, since
a userspace driver must match the kernel driver. In the future, if drivers
share some common parameter, there would be a generic parameter as well.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026043938.63898-7-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
IOMMU advertises Access/Dirty bits if the extended feature register reports
it. Relevant AMD IOMMU SDM ref[0] "1.3.8 Enhanced Support for Access and
Dirty Bits"
To enable it set the DTE flag in bits 7 and 8 to enable access, or
access+dirty. With that, the IOMMU starts marking the D and A flags on
every Memory Request or ATS translation request. It is on the VMM side to
steer whether to enable dirty tracking or not, rather than wrongly doing in
IOMMU. Relevant AMD IOMMU SDM ref [0], "Table 7. Device Table Entry (DTE)
Field Definitions" particularly the entry "HAD".
To actually toggle on and off it's relatively simple as it's setting 2 bits
on DTE and flush the device DTE cache.
To get what's dirtied use existing AMD io-pgtable support, by walking the
pagetables over each IOVA, with fetch_pte(). The IOTLB flushing is left to
the caller (much like unmap), and iommu_dirty_bitmap_record() is the one
adding page-ranges to invalidate. This allows caller to batch the flush
over a big span of IOVA space, without the iommu wondering about when to
flush.
Worthwhile sections from AMD IOMMU SDM:
"2.2.3.1 Host Access Support"
"2.2.3.2 Host Dirty Support"
For details on how IOMMU hardware updates the dirty bit see, and expects
from its consequent clearing by CPU:
"2.2.7.4 Updating Accessed and Dirty Bits in the Guest Address Tables"
"2.2.7.5 Clearing Accessed and Dirty Bits"
Quoting the SDM:
"The setting of accessed and dirty status bits in the page tables is
visible to both the CPU and the peripheral when sharing guest page tables.
The IOMMU interlocked operations to update A and D bits must be 64-bit
operations and naturally aligned on a 64-bit boundary"
.. and for the IOMMU update sequence to Dirty bit, essentially is states:
1. Decodes the read and write intent from the memory access.
2. If P=0 in the page descriptor, fail the access.
3. Compare the A & D bits in the descriptor with the read and write
intent in the request.
4. If the A or D bits need to be updated in the descriptor:
* Start atomic operation.
* Read the descriptor as a 64-bit access.
* If the descriptor no longer appears to require an update, release the
atomic lock with
no further action and continue to step 5.
* Calculate the new A & D bits.
* Write the descriptor as a 64-bit access.
* End atomic operation.
5. Continue to the next stage of translation or to the memory access.
Access/Dirty bits readout also need to consider the non-default page-sizes
(aka replicated PTEs as mentined by manual), as AMD supports all powers of
two (except 512G) page sizes.
Select IOMMUFD_DRIVER only if IOMMUFD is enabled considering that IOMMU
dirty tracking requires IOMMUFD.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024135109.73787-12-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Add the domain_alloc_user op implementation. To that end, refactor
amd_iommu_domain_alloc() to receive a dev pointer and flags, while renaming
it too, such that it becomes a common function shared with
domain_alloc_user() implementation. The sole difference with
domain_alloc_user() is that we initialize also other fields that
iommu_domain_alloc() does. It lets it return the iommu domain correctly
initialized in one function.
This is in preparation to add dirty enforcement on AMD implementation of
domain_alloc_user.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024135109.73787-11-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
On s390 when using a paging hypervisor, .iotlb_sync_map is used to sync
mappings by letting the hypervisor inspect the synced IOVA range and
updating a shadow table. This however means that .iotlb_sync_map can
fail as the hypervisor may run out of resources while doing the sync.
This can be due to the hypervisor being unable to pin guest pages, due
to a limit on mapped addresses such as vfio_iommu_type1.dma_entry_limit
or lack of other resources. Either way such a failure to sync a mapping
should result in a DMA_MAPPING_ERROR.
Now especially when running with batched IOTLB flushes for unmap it may
be that some IOVAs have already been invalidated but not yet synced via
.iotlb_sync_map. Thus if the hypervisor indicates running out of
resources, first do a global flush allowing the hypervisor to free
resources associated with these mappings as well a retry creating the
new mappings and only if that also fails report this error to callers.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com> # sun50i
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230928-dma_iommu-v13-1-9e5fc4dacc36@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Currently we use struct iommu_dev_data.iommu_v2 to keep track of the device
ATS, PRI, and PASID capabilities. But these capabilities can be enabled
independently (except PRI requires ATS support). Hence, replace
the iommu_v2 variable with a flags variable, which keep track of the device
capabilities.
From commit 9bf49e36d7 ("PCI/ATS: Handle sharing of PF PRI Capability
with all VFs"), device PRI/PASID is shared between PF and any associated
VFs. Hence use pci_pri_supported() and pci_pasid_features() instead of
pci_find_ext_capability() to check device PRI/PASID support.
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230921092147.5930-13-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
For AMD IOMMU, the PPR feature is needed to support IO page fault (IOPF).
PPR is enabled per PCI end-point device, and is configured by the PPR bit
in the IOMMU device table entry (i.e DTE[PPR]).
Introducing struct iommu_dev_data.ppr track PPR setting for each device.
Also iommu_dev_data.ppr will be set only when IOMMU supports PPR. Hence
remove redundant feature support check in set_dte_entry().
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230921092147.5930-12-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
In order to support v2 page table, IOMMU driver need to check if the
hardware can support Guest Translation (GT) and Peripheral Page Request
(PPR) features. Currently, IOMMU driver uses global (amd_iommu_v2_present)
and per-iommu (struct amd_iommu.is_iommu_v2) variables to track the
features. There variables area redundant since we could simply just check
the global EFR mask.
Therefore, replace it with a helper function with appropriate name.
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230921092147.5930-10-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Currently, IOMMU driver assumes capabilities on all IOMMU instances to be
homogeneous. During early_amd_iommu_init(), the driver probes all IVHD
blocks and do sanity check to make sure that only features common among all
IOMMU instances are supported. This is tracked in the global amd_iommu_efr
and amd_iommu_efr2, which should be used whenever the driver need to check
hardware capabilities.
Therefore, introduce check_feature() and check_feature2(), and modify
the driver to adopt the new helper functions.
In addition, clean up the print_iommu_info() to avoid reporting redundant
EFR/EFR2 for each IOMMU instance.
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230921092147.5930-9-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
