Internal address mode (3- or 4-byte) affects to the address length in
Read Any Reg op. Read Any Reg op is used in SMPT parse and other setup
functions. Current driver assumes that address mode is factory default
but users can change it via volatile and non-volatile registers.
Current address mode can be checked by CFR2V[7] but Read Any Reg op is
needed to read CFR2V (chicken-and-egg).
Introduce a way to determine current address mode by comparing status
register 1 values read by different address length.
Suggested-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Takahiro Kuwano <Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230331074606.3559258-11-tudor.ambarus@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Make the method public, as it will be used as a last resort to enable
4byte address mode when we can't determine the address mode at runtime.
Update the addr_nbytes and current address mode while exiting the 4byte
address mode too, as it may be used in the future by manufacturer
drivers. No functional change. spi_nor_restore didn't update the address
mode nbytes, but updating them now doesn't harm as the method is called
in the driver's remove and shutdown paths.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230331074606.3559258-10-tudor.ambarus@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
The bug was obswerved while reading code. There are not many users of
addr_mode_nbytes. Anyway, we should update the flash's current address
mode when changing the address mode, fix it. We don't care for now about
the set_4byte_addr_mode(nor, false) from spi_nor_restore(), as it is
used at driver remove and shutdown.
Fixes: d7931a2150 ("mtd: spi-nor: core: Track flash's internal address mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230331074606.3559258-9-tudor.ambarus@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Some SPI NOR controllers that used this method were moved to
drivers/spi/. We don't accept new support for the existing SPI NOR
controllers drivers under drivers/mtd/spi-nor/controllers/ and we
encourage their owners to move the drivers under drivers/spi/.
Make spi_nor_restore() private as we're going to use it just in core.c.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230331074606.3559258-8-tudor.ambarus@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
JESD216 SFDP defines in BFPT methods to enter and exit the
4-Byte Address Mode. The flash parameters and settings that are
retrieved from SFDP have higher precedence than the static
initialized ones, because they should be more accurate and less
error prone than those initialized statically. Parse and favor the
BFPT-parsed set_4byte_addr_mode methods.
Some regressions may be introduced by this patch, because the
params->set_4byte_addr_mode method that was set either in
spi_nor_init_default_params() or later overwritten in default_init()
hooks, are now be overwritten with a different value based on the
BFPT data. If that's the case, the fix is to introduce a post_bfpt
fixup hook where one should fix the wrong BFPT info.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230331074606.3559258-7-tudor.ambarus@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Describe this new part and provide the RWW flag for it.
There is no public datasheet, but here are the sfdp tables plus base
testing to show it works.
$ cat /sys/bus/spi/devices/spi0.0/spi-nor/partname
mx25uw51245g
$ cat /sys/bus/spi/devices/spi0.0/spi-nor/jedec_id
c2813a
$ cat /sys/bus/spi/devices/spi0.0/spi-nor/manufacturer
macronix
$ xxd -p /sys/bus/spi/devices/spi0.0/spi-nor/sfdp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$ md5sum /sys/bus/spi/devices/spi0.0/spi-nor/sfdp
047a884cf44d9ffc2a94d3ab37b48c63 /sys/bus/spi/devices/spi0.0/spi-nor/sfdp
$ dd if=/dev/urandom of=./qspi_test bs=1M count=6
6+0 records in
6+0 records out
$ mtd_debug write /dev/mtd1 0 6291456 qspi_test
Copied 6291456 bytes from qspi_test to address 0x00000000 in flash
$ mtd_debug erase /dev/mtd1 0 6291456
Erased 6291456 bytes from address 0x00000000 in flash
$ mtd_debug read /dev/mtd1 0 6291456 qspi_read
Copied 6291456 bytes from address 0x00000000 in flash to qspi_read
$ hexdump qspi_read
0000000 ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff
*
0600000
$ mtd_debug write /dev/mtd1 0 6291456 qspi_test
Copied 6291456 bytes from qspi_test to address 0x00000000 in flash
$ mtd_debug read /dev/mtd1 0 6291456 qspi_read
Copied 6291456 bytes from address 0x00000000 in flash to qspi_read
$ sha1sum qspi_test qspi_read
d24a9523db829a0df688f34b8dc76a1383b74024 qspi_test
d24a9523db829a0df688f34b8dc76a1383b74024 qspi_read
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230331194620.839899-2-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Bank size is derived from the chip's size, which in
spi_nor_init_default_params() can still be zero if the flash size is
not specified at flash declaration. Let the flash size be updated
by parsing SFDP and do the initialization of the bank size in
spi_nor_late_init_params(). Flashes that don't define the SFDP tables
must specify the flash size at declaration.
Fixes: 9d6c5d64f0 ("mtd: spi-nor: Introduce the concept of bank")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230331194620.839899-1-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
[ta: drop superfluous initialization in spi_nor_init_default_params(),
reword commit message, add Fixes tag.]
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
We need the fixes in here for testing, as well as the driver core
changes for documentation updates to build on.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are three small changes for 6.3-rc5 semi-related to driver core
stuff:
- documentation update where we move the security_bugs file to a more
relevant location.
- mdt/spi-nor debugfs memory leak fix that's been floating around for
a long time and acked by the maintainer
- cacheinfo bugfix for a regression in 6.3-rc1
All have been in linux-next with no reported problems"
* tag 'driver-core-6.3-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
cacheinfo: Fix LLC is not exported through sysfs
Documentation/security-bugs: move from admin-guide/ to process/
mtd: spi-nor: fix memory leak when using debugfs_lookup()
Following process will make ubi attaching failed since commit
1b42b1a36f ("ubi: ensure that VID header offset ... size"):
ID="0xec,0xa1,0x00,0x15" # 128M 128KB 2KB
modprobe nandsim id_bytes=$ID
flash_eraseall /dev/mtd0
modprobe ubi mtd="0,2048" # set vid_hdr offset as 2048 (one page)
(dmesg):
ubi0 error: ubi_attach_mtd_dev [ubi]: VID header offset 2048 too large.
UBI error: cannot attach mtd0
UBI error: cannot initialize UBI, error -22
Rework original solution, the key point is making sure
'vid_hdr_shift + UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE < ubi->vid_hdr_alsize',
so we should check vid_hdr_shift rather not vid_hdr_offset.
Then, ubi still support (sub)page aligined VID header offset.
Fixes: 1b42b1a36f ("ubi: ensure that VID header offset ... size")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Nicolas Schichan <nschichan@freebox.fr>
Tested-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> # v5.10, v4.19
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
On devices featuring several banks, the Read While Write (RWW) feature
is here to improve the overall performance when performing parallel
reads and writes at different locations (different banks). The following
constraints have to be taken into account:
1#: A single operation can be performed in a given bank.
2#: Only a single program or erase operation can happen on the entire
chip (common hardware limitation to limit costs)
3#: Reads must remain serialized even though reads crossing bank
boundaries are allowed.
4#: The I/O bus is unique and thus is the most constrained resource, all
spi-nor operations requiring access to the spi bus (through the spi
controller) must be serialized until the bus exchanges are over. So
we must ensure a single operation can be "sent" at a time.
5#: Any other operation that would not be either a read or a write or an
erase is considered requiring access to the full chip and cannot be
parallelized, we then need to ensure the full chip is in the idle
state when this occurs.
All these constraints can easily be managed with a proper locking model:
1#: Is enforced by a bitfield of the in-use banks, so that only a single
operation can happen in a specific bank at any time.
2#: Is handled by the ongoing_pe boolean which is set before any write
or erase, and is released only at the very end of the
operation. This way, no other destructive operation on the chip can
start during this time frame.
3#: An ongoing_rd boolean allows to track the ongoing reads, so that
only one can be performed at a time.
4#: An ongoing_io boolean is introduced in order to capture and serialize
bus accessed. This is the one being released "sooner" than before,
because we only need to protect the chip against other SPI accesses
during the I/O phase, which for the destructive operations is the
beginning of the operation (when we send the command cycles and
possibly the data), while the second part of the operation (the
erase delay or the programmation delay) is when we can do something
else in another bank.
5#: Is handled by the three booleans presented above, if any of them is
set, the chip is not yet ready for the operation and must wait.
All these internal variables are protected by the existing lock, so that
changes in this structure are atomic. The serialization is handled with
a wait queue.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230328154105.448540-8-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Introduce a new (no SFDP) flag for the feature that we are about to
support: Read While Write. This means, if the chip has several banks and
supports RWW, once a page of data to write has been transferred into the
chip's internal SRAM, another read operation happening on a different
bank can be performed during the tPROG delay.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230328154105.448540-7-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
This commit alone just introduces two new "prepare and lock" pairs of
helpers which do the exact same thing as before. They will soon be
improved in a followup commit which actually brings the logic, but I
figured out it was more readable to do it this way.
One new pair is suffixed _pe which stands for "program and erase" and
hence is being called by spi_nor_write() and spi_nor_erase().
The other pair is suffixed _rd which stands for "read" and hence is
being called by spi_nor_read().
One note however, these extra helpers will need to know the operation
range, so they come with two new parameters to define it. Otherwise
there is no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230328154105.448540-6-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
While this operation will remain a single function call in the end,
let's extract the logic of the [un]prepare calls within their own static
helper. We will soon add new flavors of the *_[un]prepare_and_[un]lock()
helpers, having the preparation logic outside will save us from duplicating
code over and over again.
There is no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230328154105.448540-5-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
The ->prepare()/->unprepare() hooks are now legacy, we no longer accept
new drivers supporting them. The only remaining controllers using them
acquires a per-chip mutex, which should not interfere with the rest of
the operation done in the core. As a result, we should be safe to
reorganize these helpers to first perform the preparation, before
acquiring the core locks. This is necessary in order to be able to
improve the locking mechanism in the core (coming next). No side effects
are expected.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230328154105.448540-4-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
SPI NOR chips are made of pages, which gathered in small groups make
(erase) sectors. Sectors, gathered together, make banks inside the
chip. Until now, there was only one bank per device supported, but we
are about to introduce support for new chips featuring several banks (up
to 4 so far) where different operations may happen in parallel.
Let's allow describing these additional bank parameters, and let's do
this independently of any other value (like the number of sectors) with
an absolute value.
By default we consider that all chips have a single bank.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230328154105.448540-2-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
clang with W=1 reports
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mxc_nand.c:1602:19: error: unused function
'is_imx51_nfc' [-Werror,-Wunused-function]
static inline int is_imx51_nfc(struct mxc_nand_host *host)
^
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mxc_nand.c:1607:19: error: unused function
'is_imx53_nfc' [-Werror,-Wunused-function]
static inline int is_imx53_nfc(struct mxc_nand_host *host)
^
These functions are not used, so remove them.
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230321114638.1782086-1-trix@redhat.com
It is preferred to use typed property access functions (i.e.
of_property_read_<type> functions) rather than low-level
of_get_property/of_find_property functions for reading properties. As
part of this, convert of_get_property/of_find_property calls to the
recently added of_property_present() helper when we just want to test
for presence of a property and nothing more.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230310144715.1543926-1-robh@kernel.org
The continuous read support added recently makes nandsim
unhappy. Indeed, all the supported commands should be re-encoded into
internal commands, so of course there is currently no support for the
commands and patterns needed for continuous reads to work.
I tried to add support for them but nandsim (which is more a tool to
develop/debug upper layers rather than the raw NAND core) suffers from a
big limitation: it's internal parser needs to know what exact operation
is happening when the address cycles are performed. The research is then
sequential from the start up to the address cycles, but does not check
what's coming next even though the information is available. This is a
limitation which is related to the old API used by the core which kind
of forced the controllers to guess what operation was being performed
rather early. Today the core uses a more transparent API called
->exec_op() which no longer requires controller drivers to do any more
guessing, but despite being updated to ->exec_op(), nandsim is still a
bit constrained on this regard and thus cannot handle sequential page
reads because the start sequence beginning is identical to a regular
page read.
If the internal algorithm is updated some day, it should be possible to
make it support sequential page reads by adding something like:
/* Large page devices continuous read page start */
{OPT_LARGEPAGE, {STATE_CMD_READ0, STATE_ADDR_PAGE, STATE_CMD_READSTART,
STATE_CMD_READCACHESEQ | ACTION_CPY, STATE_DATAOUT,
STATE_READY}},
/* Large page devices continuous read page continue */
{OPT_LARGEPAGE, {STATE_CMD_READCACHESEQ | ACTION_CPY_NEXT, STATE_DATAOUT,
STATE_READY}},
/* Large page devices continuous read page end */
{OPT_LARGEPAGE, {STATE_CMD_READCACHEEND | ACTION_CPY_NEXT, STATE_DATAOUT,
STATE_READY}},
For now, we just return -EOPNOTSUPP when the core asks controller
drivers if they support the feature in order to prevent any further use
of these opcodes.
Note: This is a hack, ->exec_op() is not supposed to check against the
COMMAND opcodes unless _really_ needed.
Fixes: 003fe4b954 ("mtd: rawnand: Support for sequential cache reads")
Reported-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/fd34fe55-7f4a-030d-8653-9bb9cf08410d@huawei.com/
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230310085452.1368716-1-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:
"This marks the end of a transition to let I2C have the same probe
semantics as other subsystems. Uwe took care that no drivers in the
current tree nor in -next use the deprecated .probe call. So, it is a
good time to switch to the new, standard semantics now.
There is also a regression fix:
- regression fix for the notifier handling of the I2C core
- final coversions of drivers away from deprecated .probe
- make .probe_new the standard probe and convert I2C core to use it
* tag 'i2c-for-6.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
i2c: dev: Fix bus callback return values
i2c: Convert drivers to new .probe() callback
i2c: mux: Convert all drivers to new .probe() callback
i2c: Switch .probe() to not take an id parameter
media: i2c: ov2685: convert to i2c's .probe_new()
media: i2c: ov5695: convert to i2c's .probe_new()
w1: ds2482: Convert to i2c's .probe_new()
serial: sc16is7xx: Convert to i2c's .probe_new()
mtd: maps: pismo: Convert to i2c's .probe_new()
misc: ad525x_dpot-i2c: Convert to i2c's .probe_new()
Supporting multi-cs in spi drivers would require the chip_select & cs_gpiod
members of struct spi_device to be an array. But changing the type of these
members to array would break the spi driver functionality. To make the
transition smoother introduced four new APIs to get/set the
spi->chip_select & spi->cs_gpiod and replaced all spi->chip_select and
spi->cs_gpiod references with get or set API calls.
While adding multi-cs support in further patches the chip_select & cs_gpiod
members of the spi_device structure would be converted to arrays & the
"idx" parameter of the APIs would be used as array index i.e.,
spi->chip_select[idx] & spi->cs_gpiod[idx] respectively.
Signed-off-by: Amit Kumar Mahapatra <amit.kumar-mahapatra@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/167847071245.26.7777775616228465939@mailman-core.alsa-project.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Core MTD changes:
* Prepare mtd_otp_nvmem_add() to handle -EPROBE_DEFER
* Fix error path for nvmem provider
* Fix nvmem error reporting
* Provide unique name for nvmem device
These changes are expected to be pulled before applying nvmem layouts
support in order to get a fully working support in all situations.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
