Finally add support for filtering stats values, similar to
non-comparison mode filtering. For comparison mode 4 variants of stats
are important for filtering, as they allow to filter either A or B side,
but even more importantly they allow to filter based on value
difference, and for verdict stat value difference is MATCH/MISMATCH
classification. So with these changes it's finally possible to easily
check if there were any mismatches between failure/success outcomes on
two separate data sets. Like in an example below:
$ ./veristat -e file,prog,verdict,insns -C ~/baseline-results.csv ~/shortest-results.csv -f verdict_diff=mismatch
File Program Verdict (A) Verdict (B) Verdict (DIFF) Insns (A) Insns (B) Insns (DIFF)
------------------------------------- --------------------- ----------- ----------- -------------- --------- --------- -------------------
dynptr_success.bpf.linked1.o test_data_slice success failure MISMATCH 85 0 -85 (-100.00%)
dynptr_success.bpf.linked1.o test_read_write success failure MISMATCH 1992 0 -1992 (-100.00%)
dynptr_success.bpf.linked1.o test_ringbuf success failure MISMATCH 74 0 -74 (-100.00%)
kprobe_multi.bpf.linked1.o test_kprobe failure success MISMATCH 0 246 +246 (+100.00%)
kprobe_multi.bpf.linked1.o test_kprobe_manual failure success MISMATCH 0 246 +246 (+100.00%)
kprobe_multi.bpf.linked1.o test_kretprobe failure success MISMATCH 0 248 +248 (+100.00%)
kprobe_multi.bpf.linked1.o test_kretprobe_manual failure success MISMATCH 0 248 +248 (+100.00%)
kprobe_multi.bpf.linked1.o trigger failure success MISMATCH 0 2 +2 (+100.00%)
netcnt_prog.bpf.linked1.o bpf_nextcnt failure success MISMATCH 0 56 +56 (+100.00%)
pyperf600_nounroll.bpf.linked1.o on_event success failure MISMATCH 568128 1000001 +431873 (+76.02%)
ringbuf_bench.bpf.linked1.o bench_ringbuf success failure MISMATCH 8 0 -8 (-100.00%)
strobemeta.bpf.linked1.o on_event success failure MISMATCH 557149 1000001 +442852 (+79.49%)
strobemeta_nounroll1.bpf.linked1.o on_event success failure MISMATCH 57240 1000001 +942761 (+1647.03%)
strobemeta_nounroll2.bpf.linked1.o on_event success failure MISMATCH 501725 1000001 +498276 (+99.31%)
strobemeta_subprogs.bpf.linked1.o on_event success failure MISMATCH 65420 1000001 +934581 (+1428.59%)
test_map_in_map_invalid.bpf.linked1.o xdp_noop0 success failure MISMATCH 2 0 -2 (-100.00%)
test_mmap.bpf.linked1.o test_mmap success failure MISMATCH 46 0 -46 (-100.00%)
test_verif_scale3.bpf.linked1.o balancer_ingress success failure MISMATCH 845499 1000001 +154502 (+18.27%)
------------------------------------- --------------------- ----------- ----------- -------------- --------- --------- -------------------
Note that by filtering on verdict_diff=mismatch, it's now extremely easy and
fast to see any changes in verdict. Example above showcases both failure ->
success transitions (which are generally surprising) and success -> failure
transitions (which are expected if bugs are present).
Given veristat allows to query relative percent difference values, internal
logic for comparison mode is based on floating point numbers, so requires a bit
of epsilon precision logic, deviating from typical integer simple handling
rules.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103055304.2904589-11-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Introduce the concept of "stat variant", by which it's possible to
specify whether to use the value from A (baseline) side, B (comparison
or control) side, the absolute difference value or relative (percentage)
difference value.
To support specifying this, veristat recognizes `_a`, `_b`, `_diff`,
`_pct` suffixes, which can be appended to stat name(s). In
non-comparison mode variants are ignored (there is only `_a` variant
effectively), if no variant suffix is provided, `_b` is assumed, as
control group is of primary interest in comparison mode.
These stat variants can be flexibly combined with asc/desc orders.
Here's an example of ordering results first by verdict match/mismatch (or n/a
if one of the sides is missing; n/a is always considered to be the lowest
value), and within each match/mismatch/n/a group further sort by number of
instructions in B side. In this case we don't have MISMATCH cases, but N/A are
split from MATCH, demonstrating this custom ordering.
$ ./veristat -e file,prog,verdict,insns -s verdict_diff,insns_b_ -C ~/base.csv ~/comp.csv
File Program Verdict (A) Verdict (B) Verdict (DIFF) Insns (A) Insns (B) Insns (DIFF)
------------------ ------------------------------ ----------- ----------- -------------- --------- --------- --------------
bpf_xdp.o tail_lb_ipv6 N/A success N/A N/A 151895 N/A
bpf_xdp.o tail_nodeport_nat_egress_ipv4 N/A success N/A N/A 15619 N/A
bpf_xdp.o tail_nodeport_ipv6_dsr N/A success N/A N/A 1206 N/A
bpf_xdp.o tail_nodeport_ipv4_dsr N/A success N/A N/A 1162 N/A
bpf_alignchecker.o tail_icmp6_send_echo_reply N/A failure N/A N/A 74 N/A
bpf_alignchecker.o __send_drop_notify success N/A N/A 53 N/A N/A
bpf_host.o __send_drop_notify success N/A N/A 53 N/A N/A
bpf_host.o cil_from_host success N/A N/A 762 N/A N/A
bpf_xdp.o tail_lb_ipv4 success success MATCH 71736 73430 +1694 (+2.36%)
bpf_xdp.o tail_handle_nat_fwd_ipv4 success success MATCH 21547 20920 -627 (-2.91%)
bpf_xdp.o tail_rev_nodeport_lb6 success success MATCH 17954 17905 -49 (-0.27%)
bpf_xdp.o tail_handle_nat_fwd_ipv6 success success MATCH 16974 17039 +65 (+0.38%)
bpf_xdp.o tail_nodeport_nat_ingress_ipv4 success success MATCH 7658 7713 +55 (+0.72%)
bpf_xdp.o tail_rev_nodeport_lb4 success success MATCH 7126 6934 -192 (-2.69%)
bpf_xdp.o tail_nodeport_nat_ingress_ipv6 success success MATCH 6405 6397 -8 (-0.12%)
bpf_xdp.o tail_nodeport_nat_ipv6_egress failure failure MATCH 752 752 +0 (+0.00%)
bpf_xdp.o cil_xdp_entry success success MATCH 423 423 +0 (+0.00%)
bpf_xdp.o __send_drop_notify success success MATCH 151 151 +0 (+0.00%)
bpf_alignchecker.o tail_icmp6_handle_ns failure failure MATCH 33 33 +0 (+0.00%)
------------------ ------------------------------ ----------- ----------- -------------- --------- --------- --------------
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103055304.2904589-10-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When comparing two datasets, if either side is missing corresponding
record with the same file and prog name, currently veristat emits
misleading zeros/failures, and even tried to calculate a difference,
even though there is no data to compare against.
This patch improves internal logic of handling such situations. Now
we'll emit "N/A" in places where data is missing and comparison is
non-sensical.
As an example, in an artificially truncated and mismatched Cilium
results, the output looks like below:
$ ./veristat -e file,prog,verdict,insns -C ~/base.csv ~/comp.csv
File Program Verdict (A) Verdict (B) Verdict (DIFF) Insns (A) Insns (B) Insns (DIFF)
------------------ ------------------------------ ----------- ----------- -------------- --------- --------- --------------
bpf_alignchecker.o __send_drop_notify success N/A N/A 53 N/A N/A
bpf_alignchecker.o tail_icmp6_handle_ns failure failure MATCH 33 33 +0 (+0.00%)
bpf_alignchecker.o tail_icmp6_send_echo_reply N/A failure N/A N/A 74 N/A
bpf_host.o __send_drop_notify success N/A N/A 53 N/A N/A
bpf_host.o cil_from_host success N/A N/A 762 N/A N/A
bpf_xdp.o __send_drop_notify success success MATCH 151 151 +0 (+0.00%)
bpf_xdp.o cil_xdp_entry success success MATCH 423 423 +0 (+0.00%)
bpf_xdp.o tail_handle_nat_fwd_ipv4 success success MATCH 21547 20920 -627 (-2.91%)
bpf_xdp.o tail_handle_nat_fwd_ipv6 success success MATCH 16974 17039 +65 (+0.38%)
bpf_xdp.o tail_lb_ipv4 success success MATCH 71736 73430 +1694 (+2.36%)
bpf_xdp.o tail_lb_ipv6 N/A success N/A N/A 151895 N/A
bpf_xdp.o tail_nodeport_ipv4_dsr N/A success N/A N/A 1162 N/A
bpf_xdp.o tail_nodeport_ipv6_dsr N/A success N/A N/A 1206 N/A
bpf_xdp.o tail_nodeport_nat_egress_ipv4 N/A success N/A N/A 15619 N/A
bpf_xdp.o tail_nodeport_nat_ingress_ipv4 success success MATCH 7658 7713 +55 (+0.72%)
bpf_xdp.o tail_nodeport_nat_ingress_ipv6 success success MATCH 6405 6397 -8 (-0.12%)
bpf_xdp.o tail_nodeport_nat_ipv6_egress failure failure MATCH 752 752 +0 (+0.00%)
bpf_xdp.o tail_rev_nodeport_lb4 success success MATCH 7126 6934 -192 (-2.69%)
bpf_xdp.o tail_rev_nodeport_lb6 success success MATCH 17954 17905 -49 (-0.27%)
------------------ ------------------------------ ----------- ----------- -------------- --------- --------- --------------
Internally veristat now separates joining two datasets and remembering the
join, and actually emitting a comparison view. This will come handy when we add
support for filtering and custom ordering in comparison mode.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103055304.2904589-9-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Make veristat distinguish between table and CSV output formats and use
different default set of stats (columns) that are emitted. While for
human-readable table output it doesn't make sense to output all known
stats, it is very useful for CSV mode to record all possible data, so
that it can later be queried and filtered in replay or comparison mode.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103055304.2904589-8-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Define simple expressions to filter not just by file and program name,
but also by resulting values of collected stats. Support usual
equality and inequality operators. Verdict, which is a boolean-like
field can be also filtered either as 0/1, failure/success (with f/s,
fail/succ, and failure/success aliases) symbols, or as false/true (f/t).
Aliases are case insensitive.
Currently this filtering is honored only in verification and replay
modes. Comparison mode support will be added in next patch.
Here's an example of verifying a bunch of BPF object files and emitting
only results for successfully validated programs that have more than 100
total instructions processed by BPF verifier, sorted by number of
instructions in ascending order:
$ sudo ./veristat *.bpf.o -s insns^ -f 'insns>100'
There can be many filters (both allow and deny flavors), all of them are
combined.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103055304.2904589-7-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Allow to specify '^' at the end of stat name to designate that it should
be sorted in ascending order. Similarly, allow any of 'v', 'V', '.',
'!', or '_' suffix "symbols" to designate descending order. It's such
a zoo for descending order because there is no single intuitive symbol
that could be used (using 'v' looks pretty weird in practice), so few
symbols that are "downwards leaning or pointing" were chosen. Either
way, it shouldn't cause any troubles in practice.
This new feature allows to customize sortering order to match user's
needs.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103055304.2904589-6-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Slightly change rules of specifying file/prog glob filters. In practice
it's quite often inconvenient to do `*/<prog-glob>` if that program glob
is unique enough and won't accidentally match any file names.
This patch changes the rules so that `-f <glob>` will apply specified
glob to both file and program names. User still has all the control by
doing '*/<prog-only-glob>' or '<file-only-glob/*'. We also now allow
'/<prog-glob>' and '<file-glob/' (all matching wildcard is assumed if
missing).
Also, internally unify file-only and file+prog checks
(should_process_file and should_process_prog are now
should_process_file_prog that can handle prog name as optional). This
makes maintaining and extending this code easier.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103055304.2904589-4-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
In comparison mode the "Total " part is pretty useless, but takes
a considerable amount of horizontal space. Drop the "Total " parts.
Also make sure that table headers for numerical columns are aligned in
the same fashion as integer values in those columns. This looks better
and is now more obvious with shorter "Insns" and "States" column
headers.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103055304.2904589-3-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Replay mode allow to parse previously stored CSV file with verification
results and present it in desired output (presumable human-readable
table, but CSV to CSV convertion is supported as well). While doing
that, it's possible to use veristat's sorting rules, specify subset of
columns, and filter by file and program name.
In subsequent patches veristat's filtering capabilities will just grow
making replay mode even more useful in practice for post-processing
results.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103055304.2904589-2-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a test case to ensure that released pointer registers will not be
leaked into the map.
Before fix:
./test_verifier 984
984/u reference tracking: try to leak released ptr reg FAIL
Unexpected success to load!
verification time 67 usec
stack depth 4
processed 23 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 0 total_states 2
peak_states 2 mark_read 1
984/p reference tracking: try to leak released ptr reg OK
Summary: 1 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 1 FAILED
After fix:
./test_verifier 984
984/u reference tracking: try to leak released ptr reg OK
984/p reference tracking: try to leak released ptr reg OK
Summary: 2 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Youlin Li <liulin063@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221103093440.3161-2-liulin063@gmail.com
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
bpf-next 2022-11-02
We've added 70 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 96 files changed, 3203 insertions(+), 640 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Make cgroup local storage available to non-cgroup attached BPF programs
such as tc BPF ones, from Yonghong Song.
2) Avoid unnecessary deadlock detection and failures wrt BPF task storage
helpers, from Martin KaFai Lau.
3) Add LLVM disassembler as default library for dumping JITed code
in bpftool, from Quentin Monnet.
4) Various kprobe_multi_link fixes related to kernel modules,
from Jiri Olsa.
5) Optimize x86-64 JIT with emitting BMI2-based shift instructions,
from Jie Meng.
6) Improve BPF verifier's memory type compatibility for map key/value
arguments, from Dave Marchevsky.
7) Only create mmap-able data section maps in libbpf when data is exposed
via skeletons, from Andrii Nakryiko.
8) Add an autoattach option for bpftool to load all object assets,
from Wang Yufen.
9) Various memory handling fixes for libbpf and BPF selftests,
from Xu Kuohai.
10) Initial support for BPF selftest's vmtest.sh on arm64,
from Manu Bretelle.
11) Improve libbpf's BTF handling to dedup identical structs,
from Alan Maguire.
12) Add BPF CI and denylist documentation for BPF selftests,
from Daniel Müller.
13) Check BPF cpumap max_entries before doing allocation work,
from Florian Lehner.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (70 commits)
samples/bpf: Fix typo in README
bpf: Remove the obsolte u64_stats_fetch_*_irq() users.
bpf: check max_entries before allocating memory
bpf: Fix a typo in comment for DFS algorithm
bpftool: Fix spelling mistake "disasembler" -> "disassembler"
selftests/bpf: Fix bpftool synctypes checking failure
selftests/bpf: Panic on hard/soft lockup
docs/bpf: Add documentation for new cgroup local storage
selftests/bpf: Add test cgrp_local_storage to DENYLIST.s390x
selftests/bpf: Add selftests for new cgroup local storage
selftests/bpf: Fix test test_libbpf_str/bpf_map_type_str
bpftool: Support new cgroup local storage
libbpf: Support new cgroup local storage
bpf: Implement cgroup storage available to non-cgroup-attached bpf progs
bpf: Refactor some inode/task/sk storage functions for reuse
bpf: Make struct cgroup btf id global
selftests/bpf: Tracing prog can still do lookup under busy lock
selftests/bpf: Ensure no task storage failure for bpf_lsm.s prog due to deadlock detection
bpf: Add new bpf_task_storage_delete proto with no deadlock detection
bpf: bpf_task_storage_delete_recur does lookup first before the deadlock check
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221102062120.5724-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
kernel-patches/bpf failed with error:
Running bpftool checks...
Comparing /data/users/ast/net-next/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h (bpf_map_type) and
/data/users/ast/net-next/tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c (do_help() TYPE):
{'cgroup_storage_deprecated', 'cgroup_storage'}
Comparing /data/users/ast/net-next/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h (bpf_map_type) and
/data/users/ast/net-next/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-map.rst (TYPE):
{'cgroup_storage_deprecated', 'cgroup_storage'}
The selftests/bpf/test_bpftool_synctypes.py runs checking in the above.
The failure is introduced by Commit c4bcfb38a95e("bpf: Implement cgroup storage available
to non-cgroup-attached bpf progs"). The commit introduced BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE_DEPRECATED
which has the same enum value as BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE.
In test_bpftool_synctypes.py, one test is to compare uapi bpf.h map types and
bpftool supported maps. The tool picks 'cgroup_storage_deprecated' from bpf.h
while bpftool supported map is displayed as 'cgroup_storage'. The test failure
can be fixed by explicitly replacing 'cgroup_storage_deprecated' with 'cgroup_storage'
in uapi bpf.h map types.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221026163014.470732-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When running tests, we should probably accept any help we can get when
it comes to detecting issues early or making them more debuggable. We
have seen a few cases where a test_progs_noalu32 run, for example,
encountered a soft lockup and stopped making progress. It was only
interrupted once we hit the overall test timeout [0]. We can not and do
not want to necessarily rely on test timeouts, because those rely on
infrastructure provided by the environment we run in (and which is not
present in tools/testing/selftests/bpf/vmtest.sh, for example).
To that end, let's enable panics on soft as well as hard lockups to fail
fast should we encounter one. That's happening in the configuration
indented to be used for selftests (including when using vmtest.sh or
when running in BPF CI).
[0] https://github.com/kernel-patches/bpf/runs/7844499997
Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025231546.811766-1-deso@posteo.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add four tests for new cgroup local storage, (1) testing bpf program helpers
and user space map APIs, (2) testing recursive fentry triggering won't deadlock,
(3) testing progs attached to cgroups, and (4) a negative test if the
bpf_cgrp_storage_get() helper key is not a cgroup btf id.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221026042911.675546-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Previous bpf patch made a change to uapi bpf.h like
@@ -922,7 +922,14 @@ enum bpf_map_type {
BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH,
- BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE,
+ BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE_DEPRECATED,
+ BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE = BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE_DEPRECATED,
BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY,
where BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE_DEPRECATED and BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE
have the same enum value. This will cause selftest test_libbpf_str/bpf_map_type_str
failing. This patch fixed the issue by avoid the check for
BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE_DEPRECATED in the test.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221026042906.674830-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch modifies the task_ls_recursion test to check that
the first bpf_task_storage_get(&map_a, ...) in BPF_PROG(on_update)
can still do the lockless lookup even it cannot acquire the percpu
busy lock. If the lookup succeeds, it will increment the value
by 1 and the value in the task storage map_a will become 200+1=201.
After that, BPF_PROG(on_update) tries to delete from map_a and
should get -EBUSY because it cannot acquire the percpu busy lock
after finding the data.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025184524.3526117-10-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch adds a test to check for deadlock failure
in bpf_task_storage_{get,delete} when called by a sleepable bpf_lsm prog.
It also checks if the prog_info.recursion_misses is non zero.
The test starts with 32 threads and they are affinitized to one cpu.
In my qemu setup, with CONFIG_PREEMPT=y, I can reproduce it within
one second if it is run without the previous patches of this set.
Here is the test error message before adding the no deadlock detection
version of the bpf_task_storage_{get,delete}:
test_nodeadlock:FAIL:bpf_task_storage_get busy unexpected bpf_task_storage_get busy: actual 2 != expected 0
test_nodeadlock:FAIL:bpf_task_storage_delete busy unexpected bpf_task_storage_delete busy: actual 2 != expected 0
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025184524.3526117-9-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Adding 3 bpf_testmod_fentry_* functions to have a way to test
kprobe multi link on kernel module. They follow bpf_fentry_test*
functions prototypes/code.
Adding equivalent functions to all bpf_fentry_test* does not
seems necessary at the moment, could be added later.
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025134148.3300700-7-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Adding load_kallsyms_refresh function to re-read symbols from
/proc/kallsyms file.
This will be needed to get proper functions addresses from
bpf_testmod.ko module, which is loaded/unloaded several times
during the tests run, so symbols might be already old when
we need to use them.
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025134148.3300700-6-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Modify iter prog in existing bpf_iter_bpf_array_map.c, which currently
dumps arraymap key/val, to also do a write of (val, key) into a
newly-added hashmap. Confirm that the write succeeds as expected by
modifying the userspace runner program.
Before a change added in an earlier commit - considering PTR_TO_BUF reg
a valid input to helpers which expect MAP_{KEY,VAL} - the verifier
would've rejected this prog change due to type mismatch. Since using
current iter's key/val to access a separate map is a reasonable usecase,
let's add support for it.
Note that the test prog cannot directly write (val, key) into hashmap
via bpf_map_update_elem when both come from iter context because key is
marked MEM_RDONLY. This is due to bpf_map_update_elem - and other basic
map helpers - taking ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_{KEY,VALUE} w/o MEM_RDONLY type
flag. bpf_map_{lookup,update,delete}_elem don't modify their
input key/val so it should be possible to tag their args READONLY, but
due to the ubiquitous use of these helpers and verifier checks for
type == MAP_VALUE, such a change is nontrivial and seems better to
address in a followup series.
Also fixup some 'goto's in test runner's map checking loop.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020160721.4030492-4-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a test_ringbuf_map_key test prog, borrowing heavily from extant
test_ringbuf.c. The program tries to use the result of
bpf_ringbuf_reserve as map_key, which was not possible before previouis
commits in this series. The test runner added to prog_tests/ringbuf.c
verifies that the program loads and does basic sanity checks to confirm
that it runs as expected.
Also, refactor test_ringbuf such that runners for existing test_ringbuf
and newly-added test_ringbuf_map_key are subtests of 'ringbuf' top-level
test.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020160721.4030492-3-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Those tests are currently failing on aarch64, ignore them until they are
individually addressed.
Using this deny list, vmtest.sh ran successfully using
LLVM_STRIP=llvm-strip-16 CLANG=clang-16 \
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/vmtest.sh -- \
./test_progs -d \
\"$(cat tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST{,.aarch64} \
| cut -d'#' -f1 \
| sed -e 's/^[[:space:]]*//' \
-e 's/[[:space:]]*$//' \
| tr -s '\n' ','\
)\"
Signed-off-by: Manu Bretelle <chantr4@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221021210701.728135-5-chantr4@gmail.com
`config.s390x` had entries already present in `config`.
When generating the config used by vmtest, we concatenate the `config`
file with the `config.{arch}` one, making those entries duplicated.
This patch removes that duplication.
Before:
$ comm -1 -2 <(sort tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config.s390x) <(sort
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config)
CONFIG_MODULE_SIG=y
CONFIG_MODULES=y
CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=y
$
Ater:
$ comm -1 -2 <(sort tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config.s390x) <(sort
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config)
$
Signed-off-by: Manu Bretelle <chantr4@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221021210701.728135-2-chantr4@gmail.com
BPF CI has revealed flakiness in the task_local_storage/exit_creds test.
The failure point in CI [1] is that null_ptr_count is equal to 0,
which indicates that the program hasn't run yet. This points to the
kern_sync_rcu (sys_membarrier -> synchronize_rcu underneath) not
waiting sufficiently.
Indeed, synchronize_rcu only waits for read-side sections that started
before the call. If the program execution starts *during* the
synchronize_rcu invocation (due to, say, preemption), the test won't
wait long enough.
As a speculative fix, make the synchornize_rcu calls in a loop until
an explicit run counter has gone up.
[1]: https://github.com/kernel-patches/bpf/actions/runs/3268263235/jobs/5374940791
Signed-off-by: Delyan Kratunov <delyank@meta.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/156d4ef82275a074e8da8f4cffbd01b0c1466493.camel@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add non-mmapable data section to test_skeleton selftest and make sure it
really isn't mmapable by trying to mmap() it anyways.
Also make sure that libbpf doesn't report BPF_F_MMAPABLE flag to users.
Additional, some more manual testing was performed that this feature
works as intended.
Looking at created map through bpftool shows that flags passed to kernel are
indeed zero:
$ bpftool map show
...
1782: array name .data.non_mmapa flags 0x0
key 4B value 16B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B
btf_id 1169
pids test_progs(8311)
...
Checking BTF uploaded to kernel for this map shows that zero_key and
zero_value are indeed marked as static, even though zero_key is actually
original global (but STV_HIDDEN) variable:
$ bpftool btf dump id 1169
...
[51] VAR 'zero_key' type_id=2, linkage=static
[52] VAR 'zero_value' type_id=7, linkage=static
...
[62] DATASEC '.data.non_mmapable' size=16 vlen=2
type_id=51 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'zero_key')
type_id=52 offset=4 size=12 (VAR 'zero_value')
...
And original BTF does have zero_key marked as linkage=global:
$ bpftool btf dump file test_skeleton.bpf.linked3.o
...
[51] VAR 'zero_key' type_id=2, linkage=global
[52] VAR 'zero_value' type_id=7, linkage=static
...
[62] DATASEC '.data.non_mmapable' size=16 vlen=2
type_id=51 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'zero_key')
type_id=52 offset=4 size=12 (VAR 'zero_value')
Bpftool didn't require any changes at all because it checks whether internal
map is mmapable already, but just to double-check generated skeleton, we
see that .data.non_mmapable neither sets mmaped pointer nor has
a corresponding field in the skeleton:
$ grep non_mmapable test_skeleton.skel.h
struct bpf_map *data_non_mmapable;
s->maps[7].name = ".data.non_mmapable";
s->maps[7].map = &obj->maps.data_non_mmapable;
But .data.read_mostly has all of those things:
$ grep read_mostly test_skeleton.skel.h
struct bpf_map *data_read_mostly;
struct test_skeleton__data_read_mostly {
int read_mostly_var;
} *data_read_mostly;
s->maps[6].name = ".data.read_mostly";
s->maps[6].map = &obj->maps.data_read_mostly;
s->maps[6].mmaped = (void **)&obj->data_read_mostly;
_Static_assert(sizeof(s->data_read_mostly->read_mostly_var) == 4, "unexpected size of 'read_mostly_var'");
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221019002816.359650-4-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This change adds a brief summary of the BPF continuous integration (CI)
to the BPF selftest documentation. The summary focuses not so much on
actual workings of the CI, as it is maintained outside of the
repository, but aims to document the few bits of it that are sourced
from this repository and that developers may want to adjust as part of
patch submissions: the BPF kernel configuration and the deny list
file(s).
Changelog:
- v1->v2:
- use s390x instead of s390 for consistency
Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221018164015.1970862-1-deso@posteo.net
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
SYS_pidfd_open may be undefined for old glibc, so using sys_pidfd_open()
helper defined in task_local_storage_helpers.h instead to fix potential
build failure.
And according to commit 7615d9e178 ("arch: wire-up pidfd_open()"), the
syscall number of pidfd_open is always 434 except for alpha architure,
so update the definition of __NR_pidfd_open accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221011071249.3471760-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com
test_xdp_adjust_tail_grow failed with ipv6:
test_xdp_adjust_tail_grow:FAIL:ipv6 unexpected error: -28 (errno 28)
The reason is that this test case tests ipv4 before ipv6, and when ipv4
test finished, topts.data_size_out was set to 54, which is smaller than the
ipv6 output data size 114, so ipv6 test fails with NOSPC error.
Fix it by reset topts.data_size_out to sizeof(buf) before testing ipv6.
Fixes: 04fcb5f9a1 ("selftests/bpf: Migrate from bpf_prog_test_run")
Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221011120108.782373-6-xukuohai@huaweicloud.com
In commit 1bfe26fb08 ("bpf: Add verifier support for custom callback
return range"), the verifier was updated to require callbacks to BPF
helpers to explicitly specify the range of values that can be returned.
bpf_user_ringbuf_drain() was merged after this in commit 2057156738
("bpf: Add bpf_user_ringbuf_drain() helper"), and this change in default
behavior was missed. This patch updates the BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF
selftests to also return 1 from a bpf_user_ringbuf_drain() callback so
as to properly test this going forward.
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221012232015.1510043-3-void@manifault.com
The recent vm image in CI has reported error in selftests that use
the iptables command. Manu Bretelle has pointed out the difference
in the recent vm image that the iptables is sym-linked to the iptables-nft.
With this knowledge, I can also reproduce the CI error by manually running
with the 'iptables-nft'.
This patch is to replace the iptables command with iptables-legacy
to unblock the CI tests.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221012221235.3529719-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
The DENYLIST and DENYLIST.s390x files are used to specify testcases
which should not be run on CI. Currently, testcases are appended to the
end of these files as needed. This can make it a pain to resolve merge
conflicts. This patch alphabetizes the DENYLIST files to ease this
burden.
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221011165255.774014-1-void@manifault.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Introduce the data_input map, write-protected with a small eBPF program
implementing the lsm/bpf_map hook.
Then, ensure that bpf_map_get_fd_by_id() and bpf_map_get_fd_by_id_opts()
with NULL opts don't succeed due to requesting read-write access to the
write-protected map. Also, ensure that bpf_map_get_fd_by_id_opts() with
open_flags in opts set to BPF_F_RDONLY instead succeeds.
After obtaining a read-only fd, ensure that only map lookup succeeds and
not update. Ensure that update works only with the read-write fd obtained
at program loading time, when the write protection was not yet enabled.
Finally, ensure that the other _opts variants of bpf_*_get_fd_by_id() don't
work if the BPF_F_RDONLY flag is set in opts (due to the kernel not
handling the open_flags member of bpf_attr).
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221006110736.84253-7-roberto.sassu@huaweicloud.com
BPF CI reported that selftest deny_namespace failed with s390x.
test_unpriv_userns_create_no_bpf:PASS:no-bpf unpriv new user ns 0 nsec
test_deny_namespace:PASS:skel load 0 nsec
libbpf: prog 'test_userns_create': failed to attach: ERROR: strerror_r(-524)=22
libbpf: prog 'test_userns_create': failed to auto-attach: -524
test_deny_namespace:FAIL:attach unexpected error: -524 (errno 524)
#57/1 deny_namespace/unpriv_userns_create_no_bpf:FAIL
#57 deny_namespace:FAIL
BPF program test_userns_create is a BPF LSM type program which is
based on trampoline and s390x does not support s390x. Let add the
test to x390x deny list to avoid this failure in BPF CI.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006053429.3549165-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a step to attempt to "fix up" BPF object file to make it possible to
successfully load it. E.g., set non-zero size for BPF maps that expect
max_entries set, but BPF object file itself doesn't have declarative
max_entries values specified.
Another issue was with automatic map pinning. Pinning has no effect on
BPF verification process itself but can interfere when validating
multiple related programs and object files, so veristat disabled all the
pinning explicitly.
In the future more such fix up heuristics could be added to accommodate
common patterns encountered in practice.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221005161450.1064469-3-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
