Play nice with huge pages when getting PTEs and translating GVAs to GPAs,
there's no reason to disallow using huge pages in selftests. Use
PG_LEVEL_NONE to indicate that the caller doesn't care about the mapping
level and just wants to get the pte+level.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006004512.666529-8-seanjc@google.com
Remove the pointless shift from GPA=>GFN and immediately back to
GFN=>GPA when creating guest page tables. Ignore the other walkers
that have a similar pattern for the moment, they will be converted
to use virt_get_pte() in the near future.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006004512.666529-4-seanjc@google.com
Drop the reserved bit checks from the helper to retrieve a PTE, there's
very little value in sanity checking the constructed page tables as any
will quickly be noticed in the form of an unexpected #PF. The checks
also place unnecessary restrictions on the usage of the helpers, e.g. if
a test _wanted_ to set reserved bits for whatever reason.
Removing the NX check in particular allows for the removal of the @vcpu
param, which will in turn allow the helper to be reused nearly verbatim
for addr_gva2gpa().
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006004512.666529-3-seanjc@google.com
Drop vm_{g,s}et_page_table_entry() and instead expose the "inner"
helper (was _vm_get_page_table_entry()) that returns a _pointer_ to the
PTE, i.e. let tests directly modify PTEs instead of bouncing through
helpers that just make life difficult.
Opportunsitically use BIT_ULL() in emulator_error_test, and use the
MAXPHYADDR define to set the "rogue" GPA bit instead of open coding the
same value.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006004512.666529-2-seanjc@google.com
To play nice with guests whose stack memory is encrypted, e.g. AMD SEV,
introduce a new "ucall pool" implementation that passes the ucall struct
via dedicated memory (which can be mapped shared, a.k.a. as plain text).
Because not all architectures have access to the vCPU index in the guest,
use a bitmap with atomic accesses to track which entries in the pool are
free/used. A list+lock could also work in theory, but synchronizing the
individual pointers to the guest would be a mess.
Note, there's no need to rewalk the bitmap to ensure success. If all
vCPUs are simply allocating, success is guaranteed because there are
enough entries for all vCPUs. If one or more vCPUs are freeing and then
reallocating, success is guaranteed because vCPUs _always_ walk the
bitmap from 0=>N; if vCPU frees an entry and then wins a race to
re-allocate, then either it will consume the entry it just freed (bit is
the first free bit), or the losing vCPU is guaranteed to see the freed
bit (winner consumes an earlier bit, which the loser hasn't yet visited).
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006003409.649993-8-seanjc@google.com
Drop ucall_uninit() and ucall_arch_uninit() now that ARM doesn't modify
the host's copy of ucall_exit_mmio_addr, i.e. now that there's no need to
reset the pointer before potentially creating a new VM. The few calls to
ucall_uninit() are all immediately followed by kvm_vm_free(), and that is
likely always going to hold true, i.e. it's extremely unlikely a test
will want to effectively disable ucall in the middle of a test.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006003409.649993-7-seanjc@google.com
Fix a mostly-theoretical bug where ARM's ucall MMIO setup could result in
different VMs stomping on each other by cloberring the global pointer.
Fix the most obvious issue by saving the MMIO gpa into the VM.
A more subtle bug is that creating VMs in parallel (on multiple tasks)
could result in a VM using the wrong address. Synchronizing a global to
a guest effectively snapshots the value on a per-VM basis, i.e. the
"global" is already prepped to work with multiple VMs, but setting the
global in the host is not thread-safe. To fix that bug, add
write_guest_global() to allow stuffing a VM's copy of a "global" without
modifying the host value.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006003409.649993-6-seanjc@google.com
Do init_ucall() automatically during VM creation to kill two (three?)
birds with one stone.
First, initializing ucall immediately after VM creations allows forcing
aarch64's MMIO ucall address to immediately follow memslot0. This is
still somewhat fragile as tests could clobber the MMIO address with a
new memslot, but it's safe-ish since tests have to be conversative when
accounting for memslot0. And this can be hardened in the future by
creating a read-only memslot for the MMIO page (KVM ARM exits with MMIO
if the guest writes to a read-only memslot). Add a TODO to document that
selftests can and should use a memslot for the ucall MMIO (doing so
requires yet more rework because tests assumes thay can use all memslots
except memslot0).
Second, initializing ucall for all VMs prepares for making ucall
initialization meaningful on all architectures. aarch64 is currently the
only arch that needs to do any setup, but that will change in the future
by switching to a pool-based implementation (instead of the current
stack-based approach).
Lastly, defining the ucall MMIO address from common code will simplify
switching all architectures (except s390) to a common MMIO-based ucall
implementation (if there's ever sufficient motivation to do so).
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006003409.649993-4-seanjc@google.com
Consolidate the actual copying of a ucall struct from guest=>host into
the common get_ucall(). Return a host virtual address instead of a guest
virtual address even though the addr_gva2hva() part could be moved to
get_ucall() too. Conceptually, get_ucall() is invoked from the host and
should return a host virtual address (and returning NULL for "nothing to
see here" is far superior to returning 0).
Use pointer shenanigans instead of an unnecessary bounce buffer when the
caller of get_ucall() provides a valid pointer.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006003409.649993-3-seanjc@google.com
Make ucall() a common helper that populates struct ucall, and only calls
into arch code to make the actually call out to userspace.
Rename all arch-specific helpers to make it clear they're arch-specific,
and to avoid collisions with common helpers (one more on its way...)
Add WRITE_ONCE() to stores in ucall() code (as already done to aarch64
code in commit 9e2f6498ef ("selftests: KVM: Handle compiler
optimizations in ucall")) to prevent clang optimizations breaking ucalls.
Cc: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006003409.649993-2-seanjc@google.com
Replace the perf_test_ prefix on symbol names with memstress_ to match
the new file name.
"memstress" better describes the functionality proveded by this library,
which is to provide functionality for creating and running a VM that
stresses VM memory by reading and writing to guest memory on all vCPUs
in parallel.
"memstress" also contains the same number of chracters as "perf_test",
making it a drop-in replacement in symbols, e.g. function names, without
impacting line lengths. Also the lack of underscore between "mem" and
"stress" makes it clear "memstress" is a noun.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221012165729.3505266-4-dmatlack@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Rename the perf_test_util.[ch] files to memstress.[ch]. Symbols are
renamed in the following commit to reduce the amount of churn here in
hopes of playiing nice with git's file rename detection.
The name "memstress" was chosen to better describe the functionality
proveded by this library, which is to create and run a VM that
reads/writes to guest memory on all vCPUs in parallel.
"memstress" also contains the same number of chracters as "perf_test",
making it a drop-in replacement in symbols, e.g. function names, without
impacting line lengths. Also the lack of underscore between "mem" and
"stress" makes it clear "memstress" is a noun.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221012165729.3505266-2-dmatlack@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Create the ability to randomize page access order with the -a
argument. This includes the possibility that the same pages may be hit
multiple times during an iteration or not at all.
Population has random access as false to ensure all pages will be
touched by population and avoid page faults in late dirty memory that
would pollute the test results.
Signed-off-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107182208.479157-5-coltonlewis@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Randomize which pages are written vs read using the random number
generator.
Change the variable wr_fract and associated function calls to
write_percent that now operates as a percentage from 0 to 100 where X
means each page has an X% chance of being written. Change the -f
argument to -w to reflect the new variable semantics. Keep the same
default of 100% writes.
Population always uses 100% writes to ensure all memory is actually
populated and not just mapped to the zero page. The prevents expensive
copy-on-write faults from occurring during the dirty memory iterations
below, which would pollute the performance results.
Each vCPU calculates its own random seed by adding its index to the
seed provided.
Signed-off-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107182208.479157-4-coltonlewis@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Implement random number generator for guest code to randomize parts
of the test, making it less predictable and a more accurate reflection
of reality.
The random number generator chosen is the Park-Miller Linear
Congruential Generator, a fancy name for a basic and well-understood
random number generator entirely sufficient for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107182208.479157-2-coltonlewis@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add a command line option, -c, to pin vCPUs to physical CPUs (pCPUs),
i.e. to force vCPUs to run on specific pCPUs.
Requirement to implement this feature came in discussion on the patch
"Make page tables for eager page splitting NUMA aware"
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YuhPT2drgqL+osLl@google.com/
This feature is useful as it provides a way to analyze performance based
on the vCPUs and dirty log worker locations, like on the different NUMA
nodes or on the same NUMA nodes.
To keep things simple, implementation is intentionally very limited,
either all of the vCPUs will be pinned followed by an optional main
thread or nothing will be pinned.
Signed-off-by: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Suggested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103191719.1559407-8-vipinsh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Many KVM selftests take command line arguments which are supposed to be
positive (>0) or non-negative (>=0). Some tests do these validation and
some missed adding the check.
Add atoi_positive() and atoi_non_negative() to validate inputs in
selftests before proceeding to use those values.
Signed-off-by: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103191719.1559407-7-vipinsh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add a new test for stage 2 faults when using different combinations of
guest accesses (e.g., write, S1PTW), backing source type (e.g., anon)
and types of faults (e.g., read on hugetlbfs with a hole). The next
commits will add different handling methods and more faults (e.g., uffd
and dirty logging). This first commit starts by adding two sanity checks
for all types of accesses: AF setting by the hw, and accessing memslots
with holes.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017195834.2295901-11-ricarkol@google.com
Now that kvm_vm allows specifying different memslots for code, page tables,
and data, use the appropriate memslot when making allocations in
common/libraty code. Change them accordingly:
- code (allocated by lib/elf) use the CODE memslot
- stacks, exception tables, and other core data pages (like the TSS in x86)
use the DATA memslot
- page tables and the PGD use the PT memslot
- test data (anything allocated with vm_vaddr_alloc()) uses the TEST_DATA
memslot
No functional change intended. All allocators keep using memslot #0.
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017195834.2295901-10-ricarkol@google.com
The vm_create() helpers are hardcoded to place most page types (code,
page-tables, stacks, etc) in the same memslot #0, and always backed with
anonymous 4K. There are a couple of issues with that. First, tests
willing to differ a bit, like placing page-tables in a different backing
source type must replicate much of what's already done by the vm_create()
functions. Second, the hardcoded assumption of memslot #0 holding most
things is spread everywhere; this makes it very hard to change.
Fix the above issues by having selftests specify how they want memory to be
laid out. Start by changing ____vm_create() to not create memslot #0; a
test (to come) will specify all memslots used by the VM. Then, add the
vm->memslots[] array to specify the right memslot for different memory
allocators, e.g.,: lib/elf should use the vm->[MEM_REGION_CODE] memslot.
This will be used as a way to specify the page-tables memslots (to be
backed by huge pages for example).
There is no functional change intended. The current commit lays out memory
exactly as before. A future commit will change the allocators to get the
region they should be using, e.g.,: like the page table allocators using
the pt memslot.
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017195834.2295901-8-ricarkol@google.com
Move the generic userfaultfd code out of demand_paging_test.c into a
common library, userfaultfd_util. This library consists of a setup and a
stop function. The setup function starts a thread for handling page
faults using the handler callback function. This setup returns a
uffd_desc object which is then used in the stop function (to wait and
destroy the threads).
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017195834.2295901-2-ricarkol@google.com
Map the test's huge page region with 2MiB virtual mappings when TDP is
disabled so that KVM can shadow the region with huge pages. This fixes
nx_huge_pages_test on hosts where TDP hardware support is disabled.
Purposely do not skip this test on TDP-disabled hosts. While we don't
care about NX Huge Pages on TDP-disabled hosts from a security
perspective, KVM does support it, and so we should test it.
For TDP-enabled hosts, continue mapping the region with 4KiB pages to
ensure that KVM can map it with huge pages irrespective of the guest
mappings.
Fixes: 8448ec5993 ("KVM: selftests: Add NX huge pages test")
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220929181207.2281449-4-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add helper functions for reading the value of kvm_intel and kvm_amd
boolean module parameters. Use the kvm_intel variant in
vm_is_unrestricted_guest() to simplify the check for
kvm_intel.unrestricted_guest.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220929181207.2281449-3-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Skip selftests that require EPT support in the VM when it is not
available. For example, if running on a machine where kvm_intel.ept=N
since KVM does not offer EPT support to guests if EPT is not supported
on the host.
This commit causes vmx_dirty_log_test to be skipped instead of failing
on hosts where kvm_intel.ept=N.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220926171457.532542-1-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Change the mov in KVM_ASM_SAFE() that zeroes @vector to a movb to
make it unambiguous.
This fixes a build failure with Clang since, unlike the GNU assembler,
the LLVM integrated assembler rejects ambiguous X86 instructions that
don't have suffixes:
In file included from x86_64/hyperv_features.c:13:
include/x86_64/processor.h:825:9: error: ambiguous instructions require an explicit suffix (could be 'movb', 'movw', 'movl', or 'movq')
return kvm_asm_safe("wrmsr", "a"(val & -1u), "d"(val >> 32), "c"(msr));
^
include/x86_64/processor.h:802:15: note: expanded from macro 'kvm_asm_safe'
asm volatile(KVM_ASM_SAFE(insn) \
^
include/x86_64/processor.h:788:16: note: expanded from macro 'KVM_ASM_SAFE'
"1: " insn "\n\t" \
^
<inline asm>:5:2: note: instantiated into assembly here
mov $0, 15(%rsp)
^
It seems like this change could introduce undesirable behavior in the
future, e.g. if someone used a type larger than a u8 for @vector, since
KVM_ASM_SAFE() will only zero the bottom byte. I tried changing the type
of @vector to an int to see what would happen. GCC failed to compile due
to a size mismatch between `movb` and `%eax`. Clang succeeded in
compiling, but the generated code looked correct, so perhaps it will not
be an issue. That being said it seems like there could be a better
solution to this issue that does not assume @vector is a u8.
Fixes: 3b23054cd3 ("KVM: selftests: Add x86-64 support for exception fixup")
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220722234838.2160385-3-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Change KVM_EXCEPTION_MAGIC to use the all-caps "ULL", rather than lower
case. This fixes a build failure with Clang:
In file included from x86_64/hyperv_features.c:13:
include/x86_64/processor.h:825:9: error: unexpected token in argument list
return kvm_asm_safe("wrmsr", "a"(val & -1u), "d"(val >> 32), "c"(msr));
^
include/x86_64/processor.h:802:15: note: expanded from macro 'kvm_asm_safe'
asm volatile(KVM_ASM_SAFE(insn) \
^
include/x86_64/processor.h:785:2: note: expanded from macro 'KVM_ASM_SAFE'
"mov $" __stringify(KVM_EXCEPTION_MAGIC) ", %%r9\n\t" \
^
<inline asm>:1:18: note: instantiated into assembly here
mov $0xabacadabaull, %r9
^
Fixes: 3b23054cd3 ("KVM: selftests: Add x86-64 support for exception fixup")
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220722234838.2160385-2-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Provide informative error messages for the various checks related to
requesting access to XSAVE features that are buried behind XSAVE Feature
Disabling (XFD).
Opportunistically rename the helper to have "require" in the name so that
it's somewhat obvious that the helper may skip the test.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220614200707.3315957-41-seanjc@google.com
Use kvm_cpu_has() to check for XFD supported in vm_xsave_req_perm(),
simply checking host CPUID doesn't guarantee KVM supports AMX/XFD.
Opportunistically hoist the check above the bit check; if XFD isn't
supported, it's far better to get a "not supported at all" message, as
opposed to a "feature X isn't supported" message".
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220614200707.3315957-39-seanjc@google.com
Rename kvm_get_supported_cpuid_index() to __kvm_get_supported_cpuid_entry()
to better show its relationship to kvm_get_supported_cpuid_entry(), and
because the helper returns a CPUID entry, not the index of an entry.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220614200707.3315957-37-seanjc@google.com
Set the function/index for CPUID in the helper instead of relying on the
caller to do so. In addition to reducing the risk of consuming an
uninitialized ECX, having the function/index embedded in the call makes
it easier to understand what is being checked.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220614200707.3315957-32-seanjc@google.com
Tag the returned CPUID pointers from kvm_get_supported_cpuid(),
kvm_get_supported_hv_cpuid(), and vcpu_get_supported_hv_cpuid() "const"
to prevent reintroducing the broken pattern of modifying the static
"cpuid" variable used by kvm_get_supported_cpuid() to cache the results
of KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID.
Update downstream consumers as needed.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220614200707.3315957-31-seanjc@google.com
