Merge L1 Terminal Fault fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"L1TF, aka L1 Terminal Fault, is yet another speculative hardware
engineering trainwreck. It's a hardware vulnerability which allows
unprivileged speculative access to data which is available in the
Level 1 Data Cache when the page table entry controlling the virtual
address, which is used for the access, has the Present bit cleared or
other reserved bits set.
If an instruction accesses a virtual address for which the relevant
page table entry (PTE) has the Present bit cleared or other reserved
bits set, then speculative execution ignores the invalid PTE and loads
the referenced data if it is present in the Level 1 Data Cache, as if
the page referenced by the address bits in the PTE was still present
and accessible.
While this is a purely speculative mechanism and the instruction will
raise a page fault when it is retired eventually, the pure act of
loading the data and making it available to other speculative
instructions opens up the opportunity for side channel attacks to
unprivileged malicious code, similar to the Meltdown attack.
While Meltdown breaks the user space to kernel space protection, L1TF
allows to attack any physical memory address in the system and the
attack works across all protection domains. It allows an attack of SGX
and also works from inside virtual machines because the speculation
bypasses the extended page table (EPT) protection mechanism.
The assoicated CVEs are: CVE-2018-3615, CVE-2018-3620, CVE-2018-3646
The mitigations provided by this pull request include:
- Host side protection by inverting the upper address bits of a non
present page table entry so the entry points to uncacheable memory.
- Hypervisor protection by flushing L1 Data Cache on VMENTER.
- SMT (HyperThreading) control knobs, which allow to 'turn off' SMT
by offlining the sibling CPU threads. The knobs are available on
the kernel command line and at runtime via sysfs
- Control knobs for the hypervisor mitigation, related to L1D flush
and SMT control. The knobs are available on the kernel command line
and at runtime via sysfs
- Extensive documentation about L1TF including various degrees of
mitigations.
Thanks to all people who have contributed to this in various ways -
patches, review, testing, backporting - and the fruitful, sometimes
heated, but at the end constructive discussions.
There is work in progress to provide other forms of mitigations, which
might be less horrible performance wise for a particular kind of
workloads, but this is not yet ready for consumption due to their
complexity and limitations"
* 'l1tf-final' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (75 commits)
x86/microcode: Allow late microcode loading with SMT disabled
tools headers: Synchronise x86 cpufeatures.h for L1TF additions
x86/mm/kmmio: Make the tracer robust against L1TF
x86/mm/pat: Make set_memory_np() L1TF safe
x86/speculation/l1tf: Make pmd/pud_mknotpresent() invert
x86/speculation/l1tf: Invert all not present mappings
cpu/hotplug: Fix SMT supported evaluation
KVM: VMX: Tell the nested hypervisor to skip L1D flush on vmentry
x86/speculation: Use ARCH_CAPABILITIES to skip L1D flush on vmentry
x86/speculation: Simplify sysfs report of VMX L1TF vulnerability
Documentation/l1tf: Remove Yonah processors from not vulnerable list
x86/KVM/VMX: Don't set l1tf_flush_l1d from vmx_handle_external_intr()
x86/irq: Let interrupt handlers set kvm_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d
x86: Don't include linux/irq.h from asm/hardirq.h
x86/KVM/VMX: Introduce per-host-cpu analogue of l1tf_flush_l1d
x86/irq: Demote irq_cpustat_t::__softirq_pending to u16
x86/KVM/VMX: Move the l1tf_flush_l1d test to vmx_l1d_flush()
x86/KVM/VMX: Replace 'vmx_l1d_flush_always' with 'vmx_l1d_flush_cond'
x86/KVM/VMX: Don't set l1tf_flush_l1d to true from vmx_l1d_flush()
cpu/hotplug: detect SMT disabled by BIOS
...
The next patch in this series will have to make the definition of
irq_cpustat_t available to entering_irq().
Inclusion of asm/hardirq.h into asm/apic.h would cause circular header
dependencies like
asm/smp.h
asm/apic.h
asm/hardirq.h
linux/irq.h
linux/topology.h
linux/smp.h
asm/smp.h
or
linux/gfp.h
linux/mmzone.h
asm/mmzone.h
asm/mmzone_64.h
asm/smp.h
asm/apic.h
asm/hardirq.h
linux/irq.h
linux/irqdesc.h
linux/kobject.h
linux/sysfs.h
linux/kernfs.h
linux/idr.h
linux/gfp.h
and others.
This causes compilation errors because of the header guards becoming
effective in the second inclusion: symbols/macros that had been defined
before wouldn't be available to intermediate headers in the #include chain
anymore.
A possible workaround would be to move the definition of irq_cpustat_t
into its own header and include that from both, asm/hardirq.h and
asm/apic.h.
However, this wouldn't solve the real problem, namely asm/harirq.h
unnecessarily pulling in all the linux/irq.h cruft: nothing in
asm/hardirq.h itself requires it. Also, note that there are some other
archs, like e.g. arm64, which don't have that #include in their
asm/hardirq.h.
Remove the linux/irq.h #include from x86' asm/hardirq.h.
Fix resulting compilation errors by adding appropriate #includes to *.c
files as needed.
Note that some of these *.c files could be cleaned up a bit wrt. to their
set of #includes, but that should better be done from separate patches, if
at all.
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Commit de0aa7b2f9 ("PCI: hv: Fix 2 hang issues in hv_compose_msi_msg()")
uses local_bh_disable()/enable(), because hv_pci_onchannelcallback() can
also run in tasklet context as the channel event callback, so bottom halves
should be disabled to prevent a race condition.
With CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y in the recent mainline, or old kernels that
don't have commit f71b74bca6 ("irq/softirqs: Use lockdep to assert IRQs
are disabled/enabled"), when the upper layer IRQ code calls
hv_compose_msi_msg() with local IRQs disabled, we'll see a warning at the
beginning of __local_bh_enable_ip():
IRQs not enabled as expected
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 408 at kernel/softirq.c:162 __local_bh_enable_ip
The warning exposes an issue in de0aa7b2f9: local_bh_enable() can
potentially call do_softirq(), which is not supposed to run when local IRQs
are disabled. Let's fix this by using local_irq_save()/restore() instead.
Note: hv_pci_onchannelcallback() is not a hot path because it's only called
when the PCI device is hot added and removed, which is infrequent.
Fixes: de0aa7b2f9 ("PCI: hv: Fix 2 hang issues in hv_compose_msi_msg()")
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
The call to of_get_next_child() returns a node pointer with refcount
incremented thus it must be explicitly decremented here in the error
path and after the last usage.
Fixes: d3c68e0a7e ("PCI: faraday: Add Faraday Technology FTPCI100 PCI Host Bridge driver")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Mc Guire <hofrat@osadl.org>
[lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com: updated commit log]
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
The call to of_get_next_child() returns a node pointer with
refcount incremented thus it must be explicitly decremented
here after the last usage.
Fixes: ab597d35ef ("PCI: xilinx-nwl: Add support for Xilinx NWL PCIe Host Controller")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Mc Guire <hofrat@osadl.org>
[lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com: updated commit log]
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
The call to of_get_next_child() returns a node pointer with refcount
incremented thus it must be explicitly decremented here after the last
usage.
Fixes: 8961def568 ("PCI: xilinx: Add Xilinx AXI PCIe Host Bridge IP driver")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Mc Guire <hofrat@osadl.org>
[lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com: reworked commit log]
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Commit 51bc085d64 ("PCI: Improve host drivers compile test coverage")
added configuration options to allow PCI host controller drivers to be
compile tested on all architectures.
Some host controller drivers (eg PCIE_ALTERA) config entries select the
PCI_DOMAINS config option to enable PCI domains management in the kernel.
Now that host controller drivers can be compiled on all architectures, this
triggers build regressions on arches that do not implement the PCI_DOMAINS
required API (ie pci_domain_nr()):
drivers/ata/pata_ali.c: In function 'ali_init_chipset':
drivers/ata/pata_ali.c:469:38: error: implicit declaration of function 'pci_domain_nr'; did you mean 'pci_iomap_wc'?
Furthemore, some software configurations (ie Jailhouse) require a
PCI_DOMAINS enabled kernel to configure multiple host controllers without
having an explicit dependency on the ARM platform on which they run.
Make PCI_DOMAINS a visible configuration option on ARM so that software
configurations that need it can manually select it and move the PCI_DOMAINS
selection from PCI controllers configuration file to ARM sub-arch config
entries that currently require it, fixing the issue.
Fixes: 51bc085d64 ("PCI: Improve host drivers compile test coverage")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180612170229.GA10141@roeck-us.net
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Acked-by: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Pull more overflow updates from Kees Cook:
"The rest of the overflow changes for v4.18-rc1.
This includes the explicit overflow fixes from Silvio, further
struct_size() conversions from Matthew, and a bug fix from Dan.
But the bulk of it is the treewide conversions to use either the
2-factor argument allocators (e.g. kmalloc(a * b, ...) into
kmalloc_array(a, b, ...) or the array_size() macros (e.g. vmalloc(a *
b) into vmalloc(array_size(a, b)).
Coccinelle was fighting me on several fronts, so I've done a bunch of
manual whitespace updates in the patches as well.
Summary:
- Error path bug fix for overflow tests (Dan)
- Additional struct_size() conversions (Matthew, Kees)
- Explicitly reported overflow fixes (Silvio, Kees)
- Add missing kvcalloc() function (Kees)
- Treewide conversions of allocators to use either 2-factor argument
variant when available, or array_size() and array3_size() as needed
(Kees)"
* tag 'overflow-v4.18-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (26 commits)
treewide: Use array_size in f2fs_kvzalloc()
treewide: Use array_size() in f2fs_kzalloc()
treewide: Use array_size() in f2fs_kmalloc()
treewide: Use array_size() in sock_kmalloc()
treewide: Use array_size() in kvzalloc_node()
treewide: Use array_size() in vzalloc_node()
treewide: Use array_size() in vzalloc()
treewide: Use array_size() in vmalloc()
treewide: devm_kzalloc() -> devm_kcalloc()
treewide: devm_kmalloc() -> devm_kmalloc_array()
treewide: kvzalloc() -> kvcalloc()
treewide: kvmalloc() -> kvmalloc_array()
treewide: kzalloc_node() -> kcalloc_node()
treewide: kzalloc() -> kcalloc()
treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array()
mm: Introduce kvcalloc()
video: uvesafb: Fix integer overflow in allocation
UBIFS: Fix potential integer overflow in allocation
leds: Use struct_size() in allocation
Convert intel uncore to struct_size
...
Native PCI drivers for root complex devices were originally all in
drivers/pci/host/. Some of these devices can also be operated in endpoint
mode. Drivers for endpoint mode didn't seem to fit in the "host"
directory, so we put both the root complex and endpoint drivers in
per-device directories, e.g., drivers/pci/dwc/, drivers/pci/cadence/, etc.
These per-device directories contain trivial Kconfig and Makefiles and
clutter drivers/pci/. Make a new drivers/pci/controllers/ directory and
collect all the device-specific drivers there.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1520304202-232891-1-git-send-email-shawn.lin@rock-chips.com
Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
