Factory default for this bit is "set" (at least on the chips I have),
but we must make sure it is actually set by Linux explicitly, as the
bit is writable by an earlier stage.
Fixes: 6a804fb72d ("mtd: spinand: winbond: add support for serial NAND flash")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Above 104MHz when in fast dual or quad I/O reads, the delay between
address and data cycles is too short. It is possible to reach higher
frequencies, up to 166MHz, by adding a few more dummy cycles through the
setting of the HS bit. Improve the condition for enabling this bit, and
also make sure we set it at soon as we go over 104MHz.
Fixes: f1a91175fa ("mtd: spinand: winbond: Enable high-speed modes on w25n0xjw")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Remove unnecessary semicolons reported by Coccinelle/coccicheck and the
semantic patch at scripts/coccinelle/misc/semicolon.cocci.
Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Extend the support for the W35N chip family by supporting the ODTR bus
interface. The chip is capable to run in this mode, which brings a
significant performance improvement.
1S-8S-8S:
# flash_speed /dev/mtd0 -c1 -d
eraseblock write speed is 7529 KiB/s
eraseblock read speed is 15058 KiB/s
8D-8D-8D:
# flash_speed /dev/mtd0 -c1 -d
eraseblock write speed is 9481 KiB/s
eraseblock read speed is 23272 KiB/s
This is +55% read speed and +26% write speed with the same hardware.
Tests have been conducted with a TI AM62A7 using the Cadence quad SPI
controller.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Both Macronix and Winbond have chip specific operations which are SSDR
only. Trying to use them in an ODTR setup will fail and doing this is a
pure software bug. Warn explicitly in this case.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
The chip configuration hook is the one responsible to actually switch
the switch between bus interfaces. It is natural to give it the bus
interface we expect with a new parameter. For now the only value we can
give is SSDR, but this is subject to change in the future, so add a bit
of extra logic in the implementations of this callback to make sure
both the core and the chip driver are aligned on the request.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
When we will change the bus interface, the action that actually performs
the transition is the IO mode register write. This means after the IO
mode register write, we should use the new bus interface. But the
->configure_chip() hook itself is not responsible of making this change
official, it is the caller that must act according to the return value.
Reorganize this helper to first configure the dummy cycles before
possibly switching to another bus interface.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Provide the Winbond W35N specific "write VCR register" operation to let
the core verify it is supported by the controller before using it.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Provide the Winbond W25N specific "select target" operation to let the
core verify it is supported by the controller before using it.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Winbond W35N* chips require a vendor specific operation to write their
VCR register (a configuration register, typically used for tuning the
number of dummy cycles and switching to a different bus
interface). Instead of defining this op only in the function that needs
it, hiding it from the core, make it a proper define like all other
spi-mem operations, and implement the necessary spinand_fill_*_op()
helper to make the SPINAND_OP() macro work. This way we can use it from
any function without any extra handling outside of this helper when we
will convert the core to support octal DDR busses.
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Winbond W25N* chips require a vendor specific operation to select the
target. Instead of defining this op only in the function that
needs it, hiding it from the core, make it a proper define like all
other spi-mem operations, and implement the necessary
spinand_fill_*_op() helper to make the SPINAND_OP() macro work. This way
we can use it from any function without any extra handling outside of
this helper when we will convert the core to support octal DDR busses.
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Create a SPINAND_OP() macro to which we give the name of the operation
we want. This macro retrieves the correct operation template based on
the current bus interface (currently only single SDR, will soon be
extended to octal DTR) and fills it with the usual parameters.
This macro makes the transition from calling directly the low-level
macros into using the (bus interface dependent) templates very smooth.
Use it in all places that can be trivially converted. At this stage
there is no functional change expected, until octal DTR support gets
added.
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Currently, the SPI NAND core implementation directly calls macros to get
the various operations in shape. These macros are specific to the bus
interface, currently only supporting the single SDR interface (any
command following the 1S-XX-XX pattern).
Introducing support for other bus interfaces (such as octal DTR) would
mean that every user of these macros should become aware of the current
bus interface and act accordingly, picking up and adapting to the
current configuration. This would add quite a bit of boilerplate, be
repetitive as well as error prone in case we miss one occurrence.
Instead, let's create a table with all SPI NAND memory operations that
are currently supported. We initialize them with the same single SDR _OP
macros as before. This opens the possibility for users of the individual
macros to make use of these templates instead. This way, when we will add
another bus interface, we can just switch to another set of templates
and all users will magically fill in their spi_mem_op structures with
the correct ops.
The existing read, write and update cache variants are also moved in
this template array, which is barely noticeable by callers as we also
add a structure member pointing to it.
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Clarify that Winbond octal capable chips may be clocked at up to 166MHz,
which is their absolute maximum.
No per-operation maximum value (captured with a "0" in the table)
involves that in these cases the maximum frequency of the chip applies,
ie. the one commonly described in the DT.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
w35n0xjw chips can run at up to 166MHz in octal mode, but this is only
possible after programming various VCR registers.
Implement the new ->configure_chip() hook for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
w25n0xjw chips have a high-speed capability hidden in a configuration
register. Once enabled, dual/quad SDR reads may be performed at a much
higher frequency.
Implement the new ->configure_chip() hook for this purpose and configure
the SR4 register accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
These macros had initially no frequency field. When I added the "maximum
operation frequency" field, I did it initially on very common macros and
I decided to add an optional field for that (with VA_ARGS) in order to
prevent massively unreadable changes. I then added new variants in the
spinand.h header, and requested a frequency field for them by
default. Some times later, I also added maximum frequencies to other
existing variants, but I did it incorrectly, without noticing I was
wrong because the field was optional.
This mix is error prone, so let's do what I should have done since the
very beginning: add a frequency field to all READ_FROM_CACHE variants.
There is no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Dual and quad capable chips natively support dual and quad I/O variants
at up to 104MHz (1-2-2 and 1-4-4 operations). Reaching the maximum speed
of 166MHz is theoretically possible (while still unsupported in the
field) by adding a few more dummy cycles. Let's be accurate and clearly
state this limit.
Setting a maximum frequency implies adding the frequency parameter to
the macro, which is done using a variadic argument to avoid impacting
all the other drivers which already make use of this macro.
Fixes: 1ea808b4d1 ("mtd: spinand: winbond: Update the *JW chip definitions")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
The default number of dummy cycles is 16 in octal I/O mode (1S-8S-8S),
and with this default configuration the maximum frequency is higher than
what is being advertised. There are higher and lower frequency
possibilities, which involve making changes in the number of dummy
cycles through the VCR register. At this stage, let's just describe the
default configuration correctly. There should be no functional change.
Fixes: 1ac5ff2f2a ("mtd: spinand: winbond: Add octal support")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
There's been a mistake when extracting the geometry of the W35N02 and
W35N04 chips from the datasheet. There is a single plane, however there
are respectively 2 and 4 LUNs. They are actually referred in the
datasheet as dies (equivalent of target), but as there is no die select
operation and the chips only feature a single configuration register for
the entire chip (instead of one per die), we can reasonably assume we
are talking about LUNs and not dies.
Reported-by: Andreas Dannenberg <dannenberg@ti.com>
Suggested-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Fixes: 25e08bf666 ("mtd: spinand: winbond: Add support for W35N02JW and W35N04JW chips")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
These chips support single SPI, octal SPI and octal DDR SPI.
For now, only the SDR protocols are supported.
Tested with the W35N02JW variant, but the 04 one just has twice more
dies and is described in the same datasheet, so we can reasonably expect
that it will behave identically.
Acked-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Describe the octal "read from cache" (1S_1S_8S, 1S_8S_8S and
1S_1D_8D_OP) and "program load" (1S_1S_8S and 1S_8S_8S) operations
supported by the W35N01JW chip.
There is no observable improvement between the two octal SDR modes,
which anyway offered a great read speed improvement compared to single
mode.
flash_speed test results ran on the TI AM62A7 LP SK using a 25MHz SPI bus:
* Single mode:
eraseblock read speed is 2346 KiB/s
page read speed is 2342 KiB/s
eraseblock write speed is 2028 KiB/s
page write speed is 2028 KiB/s
* Octal modes:
eraseblock read speed is 10801 KiB/s
page read speed is 10711 KiB/s
eraseblock write speed is 7335 KiB/s
page write speed is 7293 KiB/s
However, testing on the cadence qspi controller driver did not allow
mixed modes (where SDR and DTR cycles are mixed in the same operation),
thus 1S-1D-8D mode could not be tested and is provided for reference (it
is anyway skipped on platforms not supporting this). It did not allow
easy "update cache" tests either, so these macros are untested and given
as-is.
Acked-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Add support for the W35N series by describing the smaller (single die)
chip. It has 1b/512B ECC support and its own OOB layout.
Acked-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
So far all the chips supported in the driver apparently have support for
the same kind of operation (typically, single, dual and quad). The
future introduction of W35N chips will change that as these chips only
support single and octal modes. Let's rename the variants accordingly to
make these future additions more understandable.
Acked-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
SPI operations have been initially described through macros implicitly
implying the use of a single SPI SDR bus. Macros for supporting dual and
quad I/O transfers have been added on top, generally inspired by vendor
naming, followed by DTR operations. Soon we might see octal
and even octal DTR operations as well (including the opcode byte).
Let's clarify what the macro really means by describing the expected bus
topology in the (quad) program load macro name.
While at modifying it, better add the missing_ OP suffix to align with
all the other macros of the same kind.
Acked-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
SPI operations have been initially described through macros implicitly
implying the use of a single SPI SDR bus. Macros for supporting dual and
quad I/O transfers have been added on top, generally inspired by vendor
naming, followed by DTR operations. Soon we might see octal
and even octal DTR operations as well (including the opcode byte).
Let's clarify what the macro really means by describing the expected bus
topology in the (single) program load macro name.
While at modifying it, better add the missing_ OP suffix to align with
all the other macros of the same kind.
Acked-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
SPI operations have been initially described through macros implicitly
implying the use of a single SPI SDR bus. Macros for supporting dual and
quad I/O transfers have been added on top, generally inspired by vendor
naming, followed by DTR operations. Soon we might see octal
and even octal DTR operations as well (including the opcode byte).
Let's clarify what the macro really mean by describing the expected bus
topology in the (quad IO) read from cache macro names.
Acked-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
SPI operations have been initially described through macros implicitly
implying the use of a single SPI SDR bus. Macros for supporting dual and
quad I/O transfers have been added on top, generally inspired by vendor
naming, followed by DTR operations. Soon we might see octal
and even octal DTR operations as well (including the opcode byte).
Let's clarify what the macro really mean by describing the expected bus
topology in the (quad output) read from cache macro names.
Acked-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
SPI operations have been initially described through macros implicitly
implying the use of a single SPI SDR bus. Macros for supporting dual and
quad I/O transfers have been added on top, generally inspired by vendor
naming, followed by DTR operations. Soon we might see octal
and even octal DTR operations as well (including the opcode byte).
Let's clarify what the macro really mean by describing the expected bus
topology in the (dual IO) read from cache macro names. While at
modifying them, better reordering the macros to group them all by bus
topology which now feels more intuitive.
Acked-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
SPI operations have been initially described through macros implicitly
implying the use of a single SPI SDR bus. Macros for supporting dual and
quad I/O transfers have been added on top, generally inspired by vendor
naming, followed by DTR operations. Soon we might see octal
and even octal DTR operations as well (including the opcode byte).
Let's clarify what the macro really mean by describing the expected bus
topology in the (dual output) read from cache macro names.
Acked-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
SPI operations have been initially described through macros implicitly
implying the use of a single SPI SDR bus. Macros for supporting dual and
quad I/O transfers have been added on top, generally inspired by vendor
naming, followed by DTR operations. Soon we might see octal
and even octal DTR operations as well (including the opcode byte).
Let's clarify what the macro really mean by describing the expected bus
topology in the (single) read from cache macro names.
Acked-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
SPI operations have been initially described through macros implicitly
implying the use of a single SPI SDR bus. Macros for supporting dual and
quad I/O transfers have been added on top, generally inspired by vendor
naming, followed by DTR operations. Soon we might see octal
and even octal DTR operations as well (including the opcode byte).
Let's clarify what the macro really mean by describing the expected bus
topology in the get/set feature macro names.
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
[Miquel: Fixed conflicts with -next by updating macronix driver]
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
W25N01JW and W25N02JW support many DTR read modes in single, dual and
quad configurations.
DTR modes however cannot be used at 166MHz, as the bus frequency in
this case must be lowered to 80MHz.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
W25N01JW and W25N02JW use a different technology with higher frequencies
supported (up to 166MHz). There is one drawback though, the slowest
READ_FROM_CACHE command cannot run above 54MHz. Because of that, we need
to set a limit for these chips on the basic READ_FROM_CACHE variant.
Duplicating this list is not a problem because these chips have DTR
support, and the list of supported variants will diverge from all the
other chips when adding support for it.
Cc: stable+noautosel@kernel.org # New feature being added
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
So far, the SPINAND_PAGE_READ_FROM_CACHE_OP macro was taking a first
argument, "fast", which was inducing the possibility to support higher
bus frequencies than with the normal (slower) read from cache
alternative. In practice, without frequency change on the bus, this was
likely without effect, besides perhaps allowing another variant of the
same command, that could run at the default highest speed. If we want to
support this fully, we need to add a frequency parameter to the slowest
command. But before we do that, let's drop the "fast" boolean from the
macro and duplicate it, this will further help supporting having
different frequencies allowed for each variant.
The change is also of course propagated to all users. It has the nice
effect to have all macros aligned on the same pattern.
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
The last 4 characters in Winbond's branding indicate:
- the package type (ZE/SF/TB),
- the temperature grade (I/J),
- special options, typically the continuous read vs. page read feature
support and its default (G/T/F/R),
None of these information impact us, at the software level (well, the
continuous read mode by default is impacting, but is already handled
gracefully by disabling it in the initialization phase), so let's get
rid of it.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20241009125002.191109-4-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
These four chips:
* W25N512GW
* W25N01GW
* W25N01JW
* W25N02JW
all require a single bit of ECC strength and thus feature an on-die
Hamming-like ECC engine. There is no point in filling a ->get_status()
callback for them because the main ECC status bytes are located in
standard places, and retrieving the number of bitflips in case of
corrected chunk is both useless and unsupported (if there are bitflips,
then there is 1 at most, so no need to query the chip for that).
Without this change, a kernel warning triggers every time a bit flips.
Fixes: 6a804fb72d ("mtd: spinand: winbond: add support for serial NAND flash")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20241009125002.191109-3-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Currently there are 3 different variants of read_id implementation:
1. opcode only. Found in GD5FxGQ4xF.
2. opcode + 1 addr byte. Found in GD5GxGQ4xA/E
3. opcode + 1 dummy byte. Found in other currently supported chips.
Original implementation was for variant 1 and let detect function
of chips with variant 2 and 3 to ignore the first byte. This isn't
robust:
1. For chips of variant 2, if SPI master doesn't keep MOSI low
during read, chip will get a random id offset, and the entire id
buffer will shift by that offset, causing detect failure.
2. For chips of variant 1, if it happens to get a devid that equals
to manufacture id of variant 2 or 3 chips, it'll get incorrectly
detected.
This patch reworks detect procedure to address problems above. New
logic do detection for all variants separatedly, in 1-2-3 order.
Since all current detect methods do exactly the same id matching
procedure, unify them into core.c and remove detect method from
manufacture_ops.
Tested on GD5F1GQ4UAYIG and W25N01GVZEIG.
Signed-off-by: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200208074439.146296-1-gch981213@gmail.com
