Provide a helper to shrink ttm_tt page-vectors on a per-page
basis. A ttm_backup backend could then in theory get away with
allocating a single temporary page for each struct ttm_tt.
This is accomplished by splitting larger pages before trying to
back them up.
In the future we could allow ttm_backup to handle backing up
large pages as well, but currently there's no benefit in
doing that, since the shmem backup backend would have to
split those anyway to avoid allocating too much temporary
memory, and if the backend instead inserts pages into the
swap-cache, those are split on reclaim by the core.
Due to potential backup- and recover errors, allow partially swapped
out struct ttm_tt's, although mark them as swapped out stopping them
from being swapped out a second time. More details in the ttm_pool.c
DOC section.
v2:
- A couple of cleanups and error fixes in ttm_pool_back_up_tt.
- s/back_up/backup/
- Add a writeback parameter to the exported interface.
v8:
- Use a struct for flags for readability (Matt Brost)
- Address misc other review comments (Matt Brost)
v9:
- Update the kerneldoc for the ttm_tt::backup field.
v10:
- Rebase.
v13:
- Rebase on ttm_backup interface change. Update kerneldoc.
- Rebase and adjust ttm_tt_is_swapped().
v15:
- Rebase on ttm_backup return value change.
- Rebase on previous restructuring of ttm_pool_alloc()
- Rework the ttm_pool backup interface (Christian König)
- Remove cond_resched() (Christian König)
- Get rid of the need to allocate an intermediate page array
when restoring a multi-order page (Christian König)
- Update documentation.
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Somalapuram Amaranath <Amaranath.Somalapuram@amd.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: <dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Acked-by: Christian Koenig <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/intel-xe/20250305092220.123405-3-thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com
Resources of swapped objects remains on the TTM_PL_SYSTEM manager's
LRU list, which is bad for the LRU walk efficiency.
Rename the device-wide "pinned" list to "unevictable" and move
also resources of swapped-out objects to that list.
An alternative would be to create an "UNEVICTABLE" priority to
be able to keep the pinned- and swapped objects on their
respective manager's LRU without affecting the LRU walk efficiency.
v2:
- Remove a bogus WARN_ON (Christian König)
- Update ttm_resource_[add|del] bulk move (Christian König)
- Fix TTM KUNIT tests (Intel CI)
v3:
- Check for non-NULL bo->resource in ttm_bo_populate().
v4:
- Don't move to LRU tail during swapout until the resource
is properly swapped or there was a swapout failure.
(Intel Ci)
- Add a newline after checkpatch check.
v5:
- Introduce ttm_resource_is_swapped() to avoid a corner-case where
a newly created resource was considered swapped. (Intel CI)
v6:
- Move an assert.
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: <dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240911121859.85387-2-thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com
Some drivers require the mapped tt pages to be decrypted. In an ideal
world this would have been handled by the dma layer, but the TTM page
fault handling would have to be rewritten to able to do that.
A side-effect of the TTM page fault handling is using a dma allocation
per order (via ttm_pool_alloc_page) which makes it impossible to just
trivially use dma_mmap_attrs. As a result ttm has to be very careful
about trying to make its pgprot for the mapped tt pages match what
the dma layer thinks it is. At the ttm layer it's possible to
deduce the requirement to have tt pages decrypted by checking
whether coherent dma allocations have been requested and the system
is running with confidential computing technologies.
This approach isn't ideal but keeping TTM matching DMAs expectations
for the page properties is in general fragile, unfortunately proper
fix would require a rewrite of TTM's page fault handling.
Fixes vmwgfx with SEV enabled.
v2: Explicitly include cc_platform.h
v3: Use CC_ATTR_GUEST_MEM_ENCRYPT instead of CC_ATTR_MEM_ENCRYPT to
limit the scope to guests and log when memory decryption is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com>
Fixes: 3bf3710e37 ("drm/ttm: Add a generic TTM memcpy move for page-based iomem")
Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.14+
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230926040359.3040017-1-zack@kde.org
In commit:
commit 667a50db04
Author: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Date: Fri Jan 3 11:17:18 2014 +0100
drm/ttm: Refuse to fault (prime-) imported pages
we introduced the restriction that imported pages should not be directly
mappable through TTM(this also extends to userptr). In the next patch we
want to introduce a shmem_tt backend, which should follow all the
existing rules with TTM_PAGE_FLAG_EXTERNAL, since it will need to handle
swapping itself, but with the above mapping restriction lifted.
v2(Christian):
- Don't OR together EXTERNAL and EXTERNAL_MAPPABLE in the definition
of EXTERNAL_MAPPABLE, just leave it the caller to handle this
correctly, otherwise we might encounter subtle issues.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210929132629.353541-3-matthew.auld@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
The internal ttm_bo_util memcpy uses ioremap functionality, and while it
probably might be possible to use it for copying in- and out of
sglist represented io memory, using io_mem_reserve() / io_mem_free()
callbacks, that would cause problems with fault().
Instead, implement a method mapping page-by-page using kmap_local()
semantics. As an additional benefit we then avoid the occasional global
TLB flushes of ioremap() and consuming ioremap space, elimination of a
critical point of failure and with a slight change of semantics we could
also push the memcpy out async for testing and async driver development
purposes.
A special linear iomem iterator is introduced internally to mimic the
old ioremap behaviour for code-paths that can't immediately be ported
over. This adds to the code size and should be considered a temporary
solution.
Looking at the code we have a lot of checks for iomap tagged pointers.
Ideally we should extend the core memremap functions to also accept
uncached memory and kmap_local functionality. Then we could strip a
lot of code.
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602083818.241793-4-thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com
TTM implements a rather extensive accounting of allocated memory.
There are two reasons for this:
1. It tries to block userspace allocating a huge number of very small
BOs without accounting for the kmalloced memory.
2. Make sure we don't over allocate and run into an OOM situation
during swapout while trying to handle the memory shortage.
This is only partially a good idea. First of all it is perfectly
valid for an application to use all of system memory, limiting it to
50% is not really acceptable.
What we need to take care of is that the application is held
accountable for the memory it allocated. This is what control
mechanisms like memcg and the normal Linux page accounting already do.
Making sure that we don't run into an OOM situation while trying to
cope with a memory shortage is still a good idea, but this is also
not very well implemented since it means another opportunity of
recursion from the driver back into TTM.
So start to rework all of this by implementing a shrinker callback which
allows for TT object to be swapped out if necessary.
v2: Switch from limit to shrinker callback.
v3: fix gfp mask handling, use atomic for swapable_pages, add debugfs
v4: drop the extra gfp_mask checks
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210208133226.36955-1-christian.koenig@amd.com
Backmerging drm-next into drm-misc-next for nouveau and panel updates.
Resolves a conflict between ttm and nouveau, where struct ttm_mem_res got
renamed to struct ttm_resource.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Instead of calculating the size in bytes just to recalculate the number
of pages from it pass the BO directly to the function.
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger He <Hongbo.He@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
