This patch converts the DRBG implementation to the new low-level
rng interface.
This allows us to get rid of struct drbg_gen by using the new RNG
API instead.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Acked-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
This patch adds the helpers that allow the registration and removal
of multiple RNG algorithms.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch adds the function crypto_rng_set_entropy. It is only
meant to be used by testmgr when testing RNG implementations by
providing fixed entropy data in order to verify test vectors.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch converts the low-level crypto_rng interface to the
"new" style.
This allows existing implementations to be converted over one-
by-one. Once that is complete we can then remove the old rng
interface.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
There is no reason why crypto_rng_reset should modify the seed
so this patch marks it as const. Since our algorithms don't
export a const seed function yet we have to go through some
contortions for now.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Glue it altogehter. The raid6 rmw path should work the same as the
already existing raid5 logic. So emulate the prexor handling/flags
and split functions as needed.
1) Enable xor_syndrome() in the async layer.
2) Split ops_run_prexor() into RAID4/5 and RAID6 logic. Xor the syndrome
at the start of a rmw run as we did it before for the single parity.
3) Take care of rmw run in ops_run_reconstruct6(). Again process only
the changed pages to get syndrome back into sync.
4) Enhance set_syndrome_sources() to fill NULL pages if we are in a rmw
run. The lower layers will calculate start & end pages from that and
call the xor_syndrome() correspondingly.
5) Adapt the several places where we ignored Q handling up to now.
Performance numbers for a single E5630 system with a mix of 10 7200k
desktop/server disks. 300 seconds random write with 8 threads onto a
3,2TB (10*400GB) RAID6 64K chunk without spare (group_thread_cnt=4)
bsize rmw_level=1 rmw_level=0 rmw_level=1 rmw_level=0
skip_copy=1 skip_copy=1 skip_copy=0 skip_copy=0
4K 115 KB/s 141 KB/s 165 KB/s 140 KB/s
8K 225 KB/s 275 KB/s 324 KB/s 274 KB/s
16K 434 KB/s 536 KB/s 640 KB/s 534 KB/s
32K 751 KB/s 1,051 KB/s 1,234 KB/s 1,045 KB/s
64K 1,339 KB/s 1,958 KB/s 2,282 KB/s 1,962 KB/s
128K 2,673 KB/s 3,862 KB/s 4,113 KB/s 3,898 KB/s
256K 7,685 KB/s 7,539 KB/s 7,557 KB/s 7,638 KB/s
512K 19,556 KB/s 19,558 KB/s 19,652 KB/s 19,688 Kb/s
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <stockhausen@collogia.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
v3: s-o-b comment, explanation of performance and descision for
the start/stop implementation
Implementing rmw functionality for RAID6 requires optimized syndrome
calculation. Up to now we can only generate a complete syndrome. The
target P/Q pages are always overwritten. With this patch we provide
a framework for inplace P/Q modification. In the first place simply
fill those functions with NULL values.
xor_syndrome() has two additional parameters: start & stop. These
will indicate the first and last page that are changing during a
rmw run. That makes it possible to avoid several unneccessary loops
and speed up calculation. The caller needs to implement the following
logic to make the functions work.
1) xor_syndrome(disks, start, stop, ...): "Remove" all data of source
blocks inside P/Q between (and including) start and end.
2) modify any block with start <= block <= stop
3) xor_syndrome(disks, start, stop, ...): "Reinsert" all data of
source blocks into P/Q between (and including) start and end.
Pages between start and stop that won't be changed should be filled
with a pointer to the kernel zero page. The reasons for not taking NULL
pages are:
1) Algorithms cross the whole source data line by line. Thus avoid
additional branches.
2) Having a NULL page avoids calculating the XOR P parity but still
need calulation steps for the Q parity. Depending on the algorithm
unrolling that might be only a difference of 2 instructions per loop.
The benchmark numbers of the gen_syndrome() functions are displayed in
the kernel log. Do the same for the xor_syndrome() functions. This
will help to analyze performance problems and give an rough estimate
how well the algorithm works. The choice of the fastest algorithm will
still depend on the gen_syndrome() performance.
With the start/stop page implementation the speed can vary a lot in real
life. E.g. a change of page 0 & page 15 on a stripe will be harder to
compute than the case where page 0 & page 1 are XOR candidates. To be not
to enthusiatic about the expected speeds we will run a worse case test
that simulates a change on the upper half of the stripe. So we do:
1) calculation of P/Q for the upper pages
2) continuation of Q for the lower (empty) pages
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <stockhausen@collogia.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
The enum nfs4_acl_whotype is only used in nfs4d's internal nfs4 acl
representation. No longer expose it to user space.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Commit f895b252d4 ("sunrpc: eliminate RPC_DEBUG") introduced
use of IS_ENABLED() in a uapi header which leads to a build
failure for userspace apps trying to use <linux/nfsd/debug.h>:
linux/nfsd/debug.h:18:15: error: missing binary operator before token "("
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
^
Since this was only used to define NFSD_DEBUG if CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG
is enabled, replace instances of NFSD_DEBUG with CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f895b252d4 "sunrpc: eliminate RPC_DEBUG"
Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
- a new frontend driver for new ATSC devices: lgdt3306a
- a new sensor driver: ov2659
- a new platform driver: xilinx
- the m88ts2022 tuner driver was merged at ts2020 driver
- the media controller gained experimental support for DVB and hybrid
devices
- lots of random cleanups, fixes and improvements on media drivers
* tag 'media/v4.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (404 commits)
[media] uvcvideo: add support for VIDIOC_QUERY_EXT_CTRL
[media] uvcvideo: fix cropcap v4l2-compliance failure
[media] media: omap3isp: remove unused clkdev
[media] coda: Add tracing support
[media] coda: drop dma_sync_single_for_device in coda_bitstream_queue
[media] coda: fix fill bitstream errors in nonstreaming case
[media] coda: call SEQ_END when the first queue is stopped
[media] coda: fail to start streaming if userspace set invalid formats
[media] coda: remove duplicate error messages for buffer allocations
[media] coda: move parameter buffer in together with context buffer allocation
[media] coda: allocate bitstream buffer from REQBUFS, size depends on the format
[media] coda: allocate per-context buffers from REQBUFS
[media] coda: use strlcpy instead of snprintf
[media] coda: bitstream payload is unsigned
[media] coda: fix double call to debugfs_remove
[media] coda: check kasprintf return value in coda_open
[media] coda: bitrate can only be set in kbps steps
[media] v4l2-mem2mem: no need to initialize b in v4l2_m2m_next_buf and v4l2_m2m_buf_remove
[media] s5p-mfc: set allow_zero_bytesused flag for vb2_queue_init
[media] coda: set allow_zero_bytesused flag for vb2_queue_init
...
Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here's the big char/misc driver patchset for 4.1-rc1.
Lots of different driver subsystem updates here, nothing major, full
details are in the shortlog.
All of this has been in linux-next for a while"
* tag 'char-misc-4.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (133 commits)
mei: trace: remove unused TRACE_SYSTEM_STRING
DTS: ARM: OMAP3-N900: Add lis3lv02d support
Documentation: DT: lis302: update wakeup binding
lis3lv02d: DT: add wakeup unit 2 and wakeup threshold
lis3lv02d: DT: use s32 to support negative values
Drivers: hv: hv_balloon: correctly handle num_pages>INT_MAX case
Drivers: hv: hv_balloon: correctly handle val.freeram<num_pages case
mei: replace check for connection instead of transitioning
mei: use mei_cl_is_connected consistently
mei: fix mei_poll operation
hv_vmbus: Add gradually increased delay for retries in vmbus_post_msg()
Drivers: hv: hv_balloon: survive ballooning request with num_pages=0
Drivers: hv: hv_balloon: eliminate jumps in piecewiese linear floor function
Drivers: hv: hv_balloon: do not online pages in offline blocks
hv: remove the per-channel workqueue
hv: don't schedule new works in vmbus_onoffer()/vmbus_onoffer_rescind()
hv: run non-blocking message handlers in the dispatch tasklet
coresight: moving to new "hwtracing" directory
coresight-tmc: Adding a status interface to sysfs
coresight: remove the unnecessary configuration coresight-default-sink
...
Pull tty/serial updates from Greg KH:
"Here's the big tty/serial driver update for 4.1-rc1.
It was delayed for a bit due to some questions surrounding some of the
console command line parsing changes that are in here. There's still
one tiny regression for people who were previously putting multiple
console command lines and expecting them all to be ignored for some
odd reason, but Peter is working on fixing that. If not, I'll send a
revert for the offending patch, but I have faith that Peter can
address it.
Other than the console work here, there's the usual serial driver
updates and changes, and a buch of 8250 reworks to try to make that
driver easier to maintain over time, and have it support more devices
in the future.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while"
* tag 'tty-4.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (119 commits)
n_gsm: Drop unneeded cast on netdev_priv
sc16is7xx: expose RTS inversion in RS-485 mode
serial: 8250_pci: port failed after wakeup from S3
earlycon: 8250: Document kernel command line options
earlycon: 8250: Fix command line regression
earlycon: Fix __earlycon_table stride
tty: clean up the tty time logic a bit
serial: 8250_dw: only get the clock rate in one place
serial: 8250_dw: remove useless ACPI ID check
dmaengine: hsu: move memory allocation to GFP_NOWAIT
dmaengine: hsu: remove redundant pieces of code
serial: 8250_pci: add Intel Tangier support
dmaengine: hsu: add Intel Tangier PCI ID
serial: 8250_pci: replace switch-case by formula for Intel MID
serial: 8250_pci: replace switch-case by formula
tty: cpm_uart: replace CONFIG_8xx by CONFIG_CPM1
serial: jsm: some off by one bugs
serial: xuartps: Fix check in console_setup().
serial: xuartps: Get rid of register access macros.
serial: xuartps: Fix iobase use.
...
Pull clock framework updates from Michael Turquette:
"The changes to the common clock framework for 4.0 are mostly new clock
drivers and updates to existing ones for feature enhancements and bug
fixes.
There is more churn than usual in the framework core due to the change
to introduce per-user unique struct clk pointers in 4.0. This caused
several regressions to surface, some of which were sent as fixes to
4.0. New generic clock drivers were added for GPIO- and PWM-based
clock controllers.
Additionally the common clk-divider code recieved several fixes to the
way it rounds rates"
* tag 'clk-for-linus-4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux: (91 commits)
clk: check ->determine/round_rate() return value in clk_calc_new_rates
clk: at91: usb: propagate rate modification to the parent clk
clk: samsung: exynos4: Disable ARMCLK down feature on Exynos4210 SoC
clk: don't use __initconst for non-const arrays
clk: at91: change to using endian agnositc IO
clk: clk-gpio-gate: Fix active low
clk: Add PWM clock driver
clk: Add clock driver for mb86s7x
clk: pxa: pxa3xx: add missing os timer clock
clk: tegra: Use the proper parent for plld_dsi
clk: tegra: Use generic tegra_osc_clk_init() on Tegra114
clk: tegra: Model oscillator as clock
clk: tegra: Add peripheral registers for bank Y
clk: tegra: Register the proper number of resets
clk: tegra: Remove needless initializations
clk: tegra: Use consistent indentation
clk: tegra: Various whitespace cleanups
clk: tegra: Enable HDA to HDMI clocks on Tegra124
clk: tegra: Fix a bunch of sparse warnings
clk: tegra: Fix typo tabel -> table
...
Some PowerNV systems include a hardware random-number generator.
This HWRNG is present on POWER7+ and POWER8 chips and is capable of
generating one 64-bit random number every microsecond. The random
numbers are produced by sampling a set of 64 unstable high-frequency
oscillators and are almost completely entropic.
PAPR defines an H_RANDOM hypercall which guests can use to obtain one
64-bit random sample from the HWRNG. This adds a real-mode
implementation of the H_RANDOM hypercall. This hypercall was
implemented in real mode because the latency of reading the HWRNG is
generally small compared to the latency of a guest exit and entry for
all the threads in the same virtual core.
Userspace can detect the presence of the HWRNG and the H_RANDOM
implementation by querying the KVM_CAP_PPC_HWRNG capability. The
H_RANDOM hypercall implementation will only be invoked when the guest
does an H_RANDOM hypercall if userspace first enables the in-kernel
H_RANDOM implementation using the KVM_CAP_PPC_ENABLE_HCALL capability.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
* 'drm-next-merged' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (9717 commits)
media-bus: Fixup RGB444_1X12, RGB565_1X16, and YUV8_1X24 media bus format
hexdump: avoid warning in test function
fs: take i_mutex during prepare_binprm for set[ug]id executables
smp: Fix error case handling in smp_call_function_*()
iommu-common: Fix PARISC compile-time warnings
sparc: Make LDC use common iommu poll management functions
sparc: Make sparc64 use scalable lib/iommu-common.c functions
Break up monolithic iommu table/lock into finer graularity pools and lock
sparc: Revert generic IOMMU allocator.
tools/power turbostat: correct dumped pkg-cstate-limit value
tools/power turbostat: calculate TSC frequency from CPUID(0x15) on SKL
tools/power turbostat: correct DRAM RAPL units on recent Xeon processors
tools/power turbostat: Initial Skylake support
tools/power turbostat: Use $(CURDIR) instead of $(PWD) and add support for O= option in Makefile
tools/power turbostat: modprobe msr, if needed
tools/power turbostat: dump MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2
tools/power turbostat: use new MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT names
Bluetooth: hidp: Fix regression with older userspace and flags validation
config: Enable NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE by default when SWIOTLB is selected
perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix and clean up error handling in pt_event_add()
...
That solves several merge conflicts:
Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/subdev-formats.xml
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt
drivers/staging/media/mn88473/mn88473.c
include/linux/kconfig.h
include/uapi/linux/media-bus-format.h
The ones at subdev-formats.xml and media-bus-format.h are not trivial.
That's why we opted to merge from DRM.
At present, dma_buf_export() takes a series of parameters, which
makes it difficult to add any new parameters for exporters, if required.
Make it simpler by moving all these parameters into a struct, and pass
the struct * as parameter to dma_buf_export().
While at it, unite dma_buf_export_named() with dma_buf_export(), and
change all callers accordingly.
Reviewed-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Acked-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
* patchwork: (404 commits)
[media] uvcvideo: add support for VIDIOC_QUERY_EXT_CTRL
[media] uvcvideo: fix cropcap v4l2-compliance failure
[media] media: omap3isp: remove unused clkdev
[media] coda: Add tracing support
[media] coda: drop dma_sync_single_for_device in coda_bitstream_queue
[media] coda: fix fill bitstream errors in nonstreaming case
[media] coda: call SEQ_END when the first queue is stopped
[media] coda: fail to start streaming if userspace set invalid formats
[media] coda: remove duplicate error messages for buffer allocations
[media] coda: move parameter buffer in together with context buffer allocation
[media] coda: allocate bitstream buffer from REQBUFS, size depends on the format
[media] coda: allocate per-context buffers from REQBUFS
[media] coda: use strlcpy instead of snprintf
[media] coda: bitstream payload is unsigned
[media] coda: fix double call to debugfs_remove
[media] coda: check kasprintf return value in coda_open
[media] coda: bitrate can only be set in kbps steps
[media] v4l2-mem2mem: no need to initialize b in v4l2_m2m_next_buf and v4l2_m2m_buf_remove
[media] s5p-mfc: set allow_zero_bytesused flag for vb2_queue_init
[media] coda: set allow_zero_bytesused flag for vb2_queue_init
...
This patch adds the new top-level function crypto_rng_generate
which generates random numbers with additional input. It also
extends the mid-level rng_gen_random function to take additional
data as input.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch converts the top-level crypto_rng to the "new" style.
It was the last algorithm type added before we switched over
to the new way of doing things exemplified by shash.
All users will automatically switch over to the new interface.
Note that this patch does not touch the low-level interface to
rng implementations.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This function changes ip_summed to CHECKSUM_NONE if CHECKSUM_COMPLETE
is set. This is called to discard checksum-complete when packet
is being modified and checksum is not pulled for headers in a layer.
Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The creation of a shadow copy is intended to only hold a short term
lock. But the drawback is that parallel users have a very similar DRBG
state which only differs by a high-resolution time stamp.
The DRBG will now hold a long term lock. Therefore, the lock is changed
to a mutex which implies that the DRBG can only be used in process
context.
The lock now guards the instantiation as well as the entire DRBG
generation operation. Therefore, multiple callers are fully serialized
when generating a random number.
As the locking is changed to use a long-term lock to avoid such similar
DRBG states, the entire creation and maintenance of a shadow copy can be
removed.
Signed-off-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Pull remoteproc update from Ohad Ben-Cohen:
"Suman Anna is adding remoteproc support for processors not behind
IOMMUs"
* tag 'remoteproc-4.1-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ohad/remoteproc:
remoteproc: add IOMMU hardware capability flag
Pull fbdev updates from Tomi Valkeinen:
"Small fixes and improvements to various fbdev drivers"
* tag 'fbdev-4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tomba/linux: (24 commits)
omapdss: extend pm notifier to handle hibernation
OMAPDSS: Correct video ports description file path in DT binding doc
OMAPDSS: disable VT switch
fbdev: sh_mobile_lcdc: Fix destruction of uninitialized mutex
video: fbdev: sh_mobile_lcdcfb: Fix ROP3 sysfs attribute parsing
fbdev: pm3fb: cleanup some confusing indenting
hyperv: hyperv_fb: match wait_for_completion_timeout return type
video: fbdev: use msecs_to_jiffies for time conversions
fbdev: via/via_clock: fix sparse warning
video: fbdev: make of_device_id array const
fbdev: sm501fb: use memset_io
OMAPDSS: workaround for MFLAG + NV12 issue
OMAPDSS: Add support for MFLAG
OMAPDSS: setup default fifo thresholds
OMAPDSS: DISPC: lock access to DISPC_CONTROL & DISPC_CONFIG
OMAPDSS: DISPC: fix div by zero issue in overlay scaling
OMAPDSS: DISPC: change sync_pclk_edge default value
OMAPDSS: change signal_level & signal_edge enum values
OMAPDSS: DISPC: explicit handling for sync and de levels
OMAPDSS: DISPC: remove OMAPDSS_DRIVE_SIG_OPPOSITE_EDGES
...
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
"Highlights:
Core:
- Virtual GEM layer merged, this has been around for a long time, and
it provides a software backed device that allows userspace to use
it as a GEM shared memory handler. This makes it a lot easier to
do certain things when you have no GPU but still have to deal with
DRI expectations.
- atomic helper updates.
- framebuffer modifier interface added.
- i2c over auxch displayport fixes.
- fb width/height confusion fixes.
- new driver for ps8622/ps8625 bridge chips
- lots of new panels
i915:
- more plane atomic conversion
- vGPU guest support for XenGT
- Skylake workarounds and fixes
- Y-tiling support
- work on dynamic pagetable allocation
- EU count report param for gen9+
- CHV fixes (no longer prelim)
- remove ilk rc6
- frontbuffer tracking for fbc
- Displayport link rate refactoring
- sprite colorkey refactor
radeon:
- Displayport MST support (not enabled by default)
- non-ATOM native hw auxch support (DCE5+)
- output csc support
- new queries for userspace debug support
- new VCE packet
nouveau:
- gk20a iommu support
- gm107 graphics support
- more gm20x bringup (waiting on signed nvidia fw).
amdkfd:
- multiple kgd instance support
- use 64-bit time accessors
msm:
- stolen memory support
- DSI and dual-DSI support
- snapdragon 410 support
exynos:
- cleanups for atomic and pageflip
imx-drm:
- more media-bus formats
- TV output prep
- drm panel support
tegra:
- hw vblank counter using host1x syncpoints
omap:
- universal plane support
- prep work for atomic modesetting
rcar-du:
- ported to atomic modesetting
atmel-hlcdc:
- ported to atomic modesetting
- added suspend/resume support
sti:
- ported to atomic modesetting
dwhdmi:
- more compliant audio support
- update rockchip phy support
tda998x:
- DT probing for attached crtcs
- simplified EDID reading
rockchip:
- fixes
adv7511:
- fixes"
* 'drm-next-merged' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (689 commits)
media-bus: Fixup RGB444_1X12, RGB565_1X16, and YUV8_1X24 media bus format
drm/i915: Dont enable CS_PARSER_ERROR interrupts at all
drm/i915: Move drm_framebuffer_unreference out of struct_mutex for takeover
drm: fix trivial typo mistake
drm: Make integer overflow checking cover universal cursor updates (v2)
drm/nouveau/bios: fix fetching from acpi on certain systems
drm/nouveau/gr/gm206: initial init+ctx code
drm/nouveau/ce/gm206: enable support via gm204 code
drm/nouveau/fifo/gm206: enable support via gm204 code
drm/nouveau/gr/gm204: initial init+ctx code
drm/nouveau: support for buffer moves via MaxwellDmaCopyA
drm/nouveau/ce/gm204: initial support
drm/nouveau: add support for gm20x fifo channels
drm/nouveau/fifo/gm204: initial support
drm/nouveau/gr/gk104-: prevent reading non-existent regs in intr handler
drm/nouveau/gr/gm107: very slightly demagic part of attrib cb setup
drm/nouveau/gr/gk104-: correct crop/zrop num_active_fbps setting
drm/nouveau/gr/gf100-: add symbolic names for classes
drm/nouveau/gr/gm107: support tpc "strand" ctxsw in gpccs ucode
drm/nouveau/gr/gf100-: support mmio access with gpc offset from gpccs ucode
...
Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:
"Not much this time, but the changes include:
- moving domain allocation into the iommu drivers to prepare for the
introduction of default domains for devices
- fixing the IO page-table code in the AMD IOMMU driver to correctly
encode large page sizes
- extension of the PCI support in the ARM-SMMU driver
- various fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (34 commits)
iommu/amd: Correctly encode huge pages in iommu page tables
iommu/amd: Optimize amd_iommu_iova_to_phys for new fetch_pte interface
iommu/amd: Optimize alloc_new_range for new fetch_pte interface
iommu/amd: Optimize iommu_unmap_page for new fetch_pte interface
iommu/amd: Return the pte page-size in fetch_pte
iommu/amd: Add support for contiguous dma allocator
iommu/amd: Don't allocate with __GFP_ZERO in alloc_coherent
iommu/amd: Ignore BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER event
iommu/amd: Use BUS_NOTIFY_REMOVED_DEVICE
iommu/tegra: smmu: Compute PFN mask at runtime
iommu/tegra: gart: Set aperture at domain initialization time
iommu/tegra: Setup aperture
iommu: Remove domain_init and domain_free iommu_ops
iommu/fsl: Make use of domain_alloc and domain_free
iommu/rockchip: Make use of domain_alloc and domain_free
iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Make use of domain_alloc and domain_free
iommu/shmobile: Make use of domain_alloc and domain_free
iommu/msm: Make use of domain_alloc and domain_free
iommu/tegra-gart: Make use of domain_alloc and domain_free
iommu/tegra-smmu: Make use of domain_alloc and domain_free
...
Pull final removal of deprecated cpus_* cpumask functions from Rusty Russell:
"This is the final removal (after several years!) of the obsolete
cpus_* functions, prompted by their mis-use in staging.
With these function removed, all cpu functions should only iterate to
nr_cpu_ids, so we finally only allocate that many bits when cpumasks
are allocated offstack"
* tag 'cpumask-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux: (25 commits)
cpumask: remove __first_cpu / __next_cpu
cpumask: resurrect CPU_MASK_CPU0
linux/cpumask.h: add typechecking to cpumask_test_cpu
cpumask: only allocate nr_cpumask_bits.
Fix weird uses of num_online_cpus().
cpumask: remove deprecated functions.
mips: fix obsolete cpumask_of_cpu usage.
x86: fix more deprecated cpu function usage.
ia64: remove deprecated cpus_ usage.
powerpc: fix deprecated CPU_MASK_CPU0 usage.
CPU_MASK_ALL/CPU_MASK_NONE: remove from deprecated region.
staging/lustre/o2iblnd: Don't use cpus_weight
staging/lustre/libcfs: replace deprecated cpus_ calls with cpumask_
staging/lustre/ptlrpc: Do not use deprecated cpus_* functions
blackfin: fix up obsolete cpu function usage.
parisc: fix up obsolete cpu function usage.
tile: fix up obsolete cpu function usage.
arm64: fix up obsolete cpu function usage.
mips: fix up obsolete cpu function usage.
x86: fix up obsolete cpu function usage.
...
Yes, it should work, but it's a bad idea. Not only did ARM64 not have
the 16-bit access code (there's a separate patch to add it), it's just
not a good atomic type. Some architectures fundamentally don't do
atomic accesses in them (alpha), and it's not like it saves any space
here anyway because of structure packing issues.
We normally should aim for flags to be "unsigned int" or "unsigned
long". And if space is at a premium, use a single byte (although that
causes problems on alpha again). There might be very special cases
where a 16-byte entity is really wanted, but this is not one of them.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Split ceph_show_options() into two pieces and move the piece
responsible for printing client (libceph) options into net/ceph. This
way people adding a libceph option wouldn't have to remember to update
code in fs/ceph.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
To avoid possible interleaving, add missing '\n' to formats.
Convert pr_warning to pr_warn while there.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
A couple of enums in mac80211.h became structures recently, but the
comments didn't follow suit, leading to errors like:
Error(.//include/net/mac80211.h:367): Cannot parse enum!
Documentation/DocBook/Makefile:93: recipe for target 'Documentation/DocBook/80211.xml' failed
make[1]: *** [Documentation/DocBook/80211.xml] Error 1
Makefile:1361: recipe for target 'mandocs' failed
make: *** [mandocs] Error 2
Fix the comments comments accordingly. Added a couple of other small
comment fixes while I was there to silence other recently-added docbook
warnings.
Reported-by: Jim Davis <jim.epost@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
The initial version of TCMU (in 3.18) does not properly handle
bidirectional SCSI commands -- those with both an in and out buffer. In
looking to fix this it also became clear that TCMU's support for adding
new types of entries (opcodes) to the command ring was broken. We need
to fix this now, so that future issues can be handled properly by adding
new opcodes.
We make the most of this ABI break by enabling bidi cmd handling within
TCMP_OP_CMD opcode. Add an iov_bidi_cnt field to tcmu_cmd_entry.req.
This enables TCMU to describe bidi commands, but further kernel work is
needed for full bidi support.
Enlarge tcmu_cmd_entry_hdr by 32 bits by pulling in cmd_id and __pad1. Turn
__pad1 into two 8 bit flags fields, for kernel-set and userspace-set flags,
"kflags" and "uflags" respectively.
Update version fields so userspace can tell the interface is changed.
Update tcmu-design.txt with details of how new stuff works:
- Specify an additional requirement for userspace to set UNKNOWN_OP
(bit 0) in hdr.uflags for unknown/unhandled opcodes.
- Define how Data-In and Data-Out fields are described in req.iov[]
Changed in v2:
- Change name of SKIPPED bit to UNKNOWN bit
- PAD op does not set the bit any more
- Change len_op helper functions to take just len_op, not the whole struct
- Change version to 2 in missed spots, and use defines
- Add 16 unused bytes to cmd_entry.req, in case additional SAM cmd
parameters need to be included
- Add iov_dif_cnt field to specify buffers used for DIF info in iov[]
- Rearrange fields to naturally align cdb_off
- Handle if userspace sets UNKNOWN_OP by indicating failure of the cmd
- Wrap some overly long UPDATE_HEAD lines
(Add missing req.iov_bidi_cnt + req.iov_dif_cnt zeroing - Ilias)
Signed-off-by: Andy Grover <agrover@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilias Tsitsimpis <iliastsi@arrikto.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
The merge is clean, but the arm build fails afterwards,
due to API changes in the regulator tree.
I've included the patch into the merge to fix the build.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Change the constant values for RGB444_1X12, RGB565_1X16, and YUV8_1X24 media
bus formats in anticipation of a merge conflict with the media tree, where
the old values are already taken by RBG888_1X24, RGB888_1X32_PADHI, and
VUY8_1X24, respectively.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
When CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is not selected, calling funcs
snd_soc_suspend and _resume will generate a compiling
issue.
Here add static inline stub functions to fix it.
Signed-off-by: Jie Yang <yang.jie@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Pull sparc fixes from David Miller
"Unfortunately, I brown paper bagged the generic iommu pool allocator
by applying the wrong revision of the patch series.
This reverts the bad one, and puts the right one in"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
iommu-common: Fix PARISC compile-time warnings
sparc: Make LDC use common iommu poll management functions
sparc: Make sparc64 use scalable lib/iommu-common.c functions
Break up monolithic iommu table/lock into finer graularity pools and lock
sparc: Revert generic IOMMU allocator.
Investigation of multithreaded iperf experiments on an ethernet
interface show the iommu->lock as the hottest lock identified by
lockstat, with something of the order of 21M contentions out of
27M acquisitions, and an average wait time of 26 us for the lock.
This is not efficient. A more scalable design is to follow the ppc
model, where the iommu_map_table has multiple pools, each stretching
over a segment of the map, and with a separate lock for each pool.
This model allows for better parallelization of the iommu map search.
This patch adds the iommu range alloc/free function infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
I applied the wrong version of this patch series, V4 instead
of V10, due to a patchwork bundling snafu.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
"This update has mostly fixes, but also other bits:
- perf tooling fixes
- PMU driver fixes
- Intel Broadwell PMU driver HW-enablement for LBR callstacks
- a late coming 'perf kmem' tool update that enables it to also
analyze page allocation data. Note, this comes with MM tracepoint
changes that we believe to not break anything: because it changes
the formerly opaque 'struct page *' field that uniquely identifies
pages to 'pfn' which identifies pages uniquely too, but isn't as
opaque and can be used for other purposes as well"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix and clean up error handling in pt_event_add()
perf/x86/intel: Add Broadwell support for the LBR callstack
perf/x86/intel/rapl: Fix energy counter measurements but supporing per domain energy units
perf/x86/intel: Fix Core2,Atom,NHM,WSM cycles:pp events
perf/x86: Fix hw_perf_event::flags collision
perf probe: Fix segfault when probe with lazy_line to file
perf probe: Find compilation directory path for lazy matching
perf probe: Set retprobe flag when probe in address-based alternative mode
perf kmem: Analyze page allocator events also
tracing, mm: Record pfn instead of pointer to struct page
Pull usernamespace mount fixes from Eric Biederman:
"Way back in October Andrey Vagin reported that umount(MNT_DETACH)
could be used to defeat MNT_LOCKED. As I worked to fix this I
discovered that combined with mount propagation and an appropriate
selection of shared subtrees a reference to a directory on an
unmounted filesystem is not necessary.
That MNT_DETACH is allowed in user namespace in a form that can break
MNT_LOCKED comes from my early misunderstanding what MNT_DETACH does.
To avoid breaking existing userspace the conflict between MNT_DETACH
and MNT_LOCKED is fixed by leaving mounts that are locked to their
parents in the mount hash table until the last reference goes away.
While investigating this issue I also found an issue with
__detach_mounts. The code was unnecessarily and incorrectly
triggering mount propagation. Resulting in too many mounts going away
when a directory is deleted, and too many cpu cycles are burned while
doing that.
Looking some more I realized that __detach_mounts by only keeping
mounts connected that were MNT_LOCKED it had the potential to still
leak information so I tweaked the code to keep everything locked
together that possibly could be.
This code was almost ready last cycle but Al invented fs_pin which
slightly simplifies this code but required rewrites and retesting, and
I have not been in top form for a while so it took me a while to get
all of that done. Similiarly this pull request is late because I have
been feeling absolutely miserable all week.
The issue of being able to escape a bind mount has not yet been
addressed, as the fixes are not yet mature"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
mnt: Update detach_mounts to leave mounts connected
mnt: Fix the error check in __detach_mounts
mnt: Honor MNT_LOCKED when detaching mounts
fs_pin: Allow for the possibility that m_list or s_list go unused.
mnt: Factor umount_mnt from umount_tree
mnt: Factor out unhash_mnt from detach_mnt and umount_tree
mnt: Fail collect_mounts when applied to unmounted mounts
mnt: Don't propagate unmounts to locked mounts
mnt: On an unmount propagate clearing of MNT_LOCKED
mnt: Delay removal from the mount hash.
mnt: Add MNT_UMOUNT flag
mnt: In umount_tree reuse mnt_list instead of mnt_hash
mnt: Don't propagate umounts in __detach_mounts
mnt: Improve the umount_tree flags
mnt: Use hlist_move_list in namespace_unlock
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"New features:
- in-memory extent_cache
- fs_shutdown to test power-off-recovery
- use inline_data to store symlink path
- show f2fs as a non-misc filesystem
Major fixes:
- avoid CPU stalls on sync_dirty_dir_inodes
- fix some power-off-recovery procedure
- fix handling of broken symlink correctly
- fix missing dot and dotdot made by sudden power cuts
- handle wrong data index during roll-forward recovery
- preallocate data blocks for direct_io
... and a bunch of minor bug fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'for-f2fs-4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (71 commits)
f2fs: pass checkpoint reason on roll-forward recovery
f2fs: avoid abnormal behavior on broken symlink
f2fs: flush symlink path to avoid broken symlink after POR
f2fs: change 0 to false for bool type
f2fs: do not recover wrong data index
f2fs: do not increase link count during recovery
f2fs: assign parent's i_mode for empty dir
f2fs: add F2FS_INLINE_DOTS to recover missing dot dentries
f2fs: fix mismatching lock and unlock pages for roll-forward recovery
f2fs: fix sparse warnings
f2fs: limit b_size of mapped bh in f2fs_map_bh
f2fs: persist system.advise into on-disk inode
f2fs: avoid NULL pointer dereference in f2fs_xattr_advise_get
f2fs: preallocate fallocated blocks for direct IO
f2fs: enable inline data by default
f2fs: preserve extent info for extent cache
f2fs: initialize extent tree with on-disk extent info of inode
f2fs: introduce __{find,grab}_extent_tree
f2fs: split set_data_blkaddr from f2fs_update_extent_cache
f2fs: enable fast symlink by utilizing inline data
...
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"Numerous fixes, the overdue removal of the i2o docs, some new Chinese
translations, and, hopefully, the README fix that will end the flow of
identical patches to that file"
* tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linux-2.6: (34 commits)
Documentation/memcg: update memcg/kmem status
Documentation: blackfin: Makefile: Typo building issue
Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt: correct location of page-types tool
Documentation/memory-barriers.txt: typo fix
doc: Add guest_nice column to example output of `cat /proc/stat'
Documentation/kernel-parameters: Move "eagerfpu" to its right place
Documentation: gpio: Update ACPI part of the document to mention _DSD
docs/completion.txt: Various tweaks and corrections
doc: completion: context, scope and language fixes
Documentation:Update Documentation/zh_CN/arm64/memory.txt
Documentation:Update Documentation/zh_CN/arm64/booting.txt
Documentation: Chinese translation of arm64/legacy_instructions.txt
DocBook media: fix broken EIA hyperlink
Documentation: tweak the maintainers entry
README: Change gzip/bzip2 to xz compression format
README: Update version number reference
doc:pci: Fix typo in Documentation/PCI
Documentation: drm: Use '->' when describing access through pointers.
Documentation: Remove mentioning of block barriers
Documentation/email-clients.txt: Fix one grammar mistake, add extra info about TB
...
Pull devicetree changes from Grant Likely:
"Here are the devicetree changes queued up for v4.1. Nothing really
exciting here. Rob has another few commits for big-endian attached
UARTs, but those will be sent in a separate merge request since they
haven't been as thoroughly tested as this batch.
Here are the highlights:
- lots of unittest cleanup from Frank Rowand
- bugfixes and updates to the of_graph code
- tighten up of_get_mac_address() code
- documentation updates"
* tag 'devicetree-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/glikely/linux:
of/unittest: Fix of_platform_depopulate test case
of/unittest: early return from test skips tests
of/unittest: breadcrumbs to reduce pain of future maintainers
of/unittest: reduce checkpatch noise - line after declarations
of/unittest: typo in error string
of/unittest: add const where needed
of_net: factor out repetitive code from of_get_mac_address()
drivers/of: Add empty ranges quirk for PA-Semi
of: Allow selection of OF_DYNAMIC and OF_OVERLAY if OF_UNITTEST
of: Empty node & property flag accessors when !OF
of: Explicitly include linux/types.h in of_graph.h
dt-bindings: brcm: rationalize Broadcom documentation naming
of/unittest: replace 'selftest' with 'unittest'
Documentation: rename of_selftest.txt to of_unittest.txt
Documentation: update the of_selftest.txt
dt: OF_UNITTEST make dependency broken
MAINTAINERS: Pantelis Antoniou device tree overlay maintainer
of: Add of_graph_get_port_by_id function
of: Add for_each_endpoint_of_node helper macro
of: Decrement refcount of previous endpoint in of_graph_get_next_endpoint
Pull GPIO updates from Linus Walleij:
"This is the bulk of GPIO changes for the v4.1 development cycle:
- A new GPIO hogging mechanism has been added. This can be used on
boards that want to drive some GPIO line high, low, or set it as
input on boot and then never touch it again. For some embedded
systems this is bliss and simplifies things to a great extent.
- Some API cleanup and closure: gpiod_get_array() and
gpiod_put_array() has been added to get and put GPIOs in bulk as
was possible with the non-descriptor API.
- Encapsulate cross-calls to the pin control subsystem in
<linux/gpio/driver.h>. Now this should be the only header any GPIO
driver needs to include or something is wrong. Cleanups
restricting drivers to this include are welcomed if tested.
- Sort the GPIO Kconfig and split it into submenus, as it was
becoming and unstructured, illogical and unnavigatable mess. I
hope this is easier to follow. Menus that require a certain
subsystem like I2C can now be hidden nicely for example, still
working on others.
- New drivers:
- New driver for the Altera Soft GPIO.
- The F7188x driver now handles the F71869 and F71869A variants.
- The MIPS Loongson driver has been moved to drivers/gpio for
consolidation and cleanup.
- Cleanups:
- The MAX732x is converted to use the GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
infrastructure.
- The PCF857x is converted to use the GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
infrastructure.
- Radical cleanup of the OMAP driver.
- Misc:
- Enable the DWAPB GPIO for all architectures. This is a "hard
IP" block from Synopsys which has started to turn up in so
diverse architectures as X86 Quark, ARC and a slew of ARM
systems. So even though it's not an expander, it's generic
enough to be available for all.
- We add a mock GPIO on Crystalcove PMIC after a long discussion
with Daniel Vetter et al, tracing back to the shootout at the
kernel summit where DRM drivers and sub-componentization was
discussed. In this case a mock GPIO is assumed to be the best
compromise gaining some reuse of infrastructure without making
DRM drivers overly complex at the same time. Let's see"
* tag 'gpio-v4.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio: (62 commits)
Revert "gpio: sch: use uapi/linux/pci_ids.h directly"
gpio: dwapb: remove dependencies
gpio: dwapb: enable for ARC
gpio: removing kfree remove functionality
gpio: mvebu: Fix mask/unmask managment per irq chip type
gpio: split GPIO drivers in submenus
gpio: move MFD GPIO drivers under their own comment
gpio: move BCM Kona Kconfig option
gpio: arrange SPI Kconfig symbols alphabetically
gpio: arrange PCI GPIO controllers alphabetically
gpio: arrange I2C Kconfig symbols alphabetically
gpio: arrange Kconfig symbols alphabetically
gpio: ich: Implement get_direction function
gpio: use (!foo) instead of (foo == NULL)
gpio: arizona: drop owner assignment from platform_drivers
gpio: max7300: remove 'ret' variable
gpio: use devm_kzalloc
gpio: sch: use uapi/linux/pci_ids.h directly
gpio: x-gene: fix devm_ioremap_resource() check
gpio: loongson: Add Loongson-3A/3B GPIO driver support
...
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- the most extensive changes this cycle are the DM core improvements to
add full blk-mq support to request-based DM.
- disabled by default but user can opt-in with CONFIG_DM_MQ_DEFAULT
- depends on some blk-mq changes from Jens' for-4.1/core branch so
that explains why this pull is built on linux-block.git
- update DM to use name_to_dev_t() rather than open-coding a less
capable device parser.
- includes a couple small improvements to name_to_dev_t() that offer
stricter constraints that DM's code provided.
- improvements to the dm-cache "mq" cache replacement policy.
- a DM crypt crypt_ctr() error path fix and an async crypto deadlock
fix
- a small efficiency improvement for DM crypt decryption by leveraging
immutable biovecs
- add error handling modes for corrupted blocks to DM verity
- a new "log-writes" DM target from Josef Bacik that is meant for file
system developers to test file system integrity at particular points
in the life of a file system
- a few DM log userspace cleanups and fixes
- a few Documentation fixes (for thin, cache, crypt and switch)
* tag 'dm-4.1-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (34 commits)
dm crypt: fix missing error code return from crypt_ctr error path
dm crypt: fix deadlock when async crypto algorithm returns -EBUSY
dm crypt: leverage immutable biovecs when decrypting on read
dm crypt: update URLs to new cryptsetup project page
dm: add log writes target
dm table: use bool function return values of true/false not 1/0
dm verity: add error handling modes for corrupted blocks
dm thin: remove stale 'trim' message documentation
dm delay: use msecs_to_jiffies for time conversion
dm log userspace base: fix compile warning
dm log userspace transfer: match wait_for_completion_timeout return type
dm table: fall back to getting device using name_to_dev_t()
init: stricter checking of major:minor root= values
init: export name_to_dev_t and mark name argument as const
dm: add 'use_blk_mq' module param and expose in per-device ro sysfs attr
dm: optimize dm_mq_queue_rq to _not_ use kthread if using pure blk-mq
dm: add full blk-mq support to request-based DM
dm: impose configurable deadline for dm_request_fn's merge heuristic
dm sysfs: introduce ability to add writable attributes
dm: don't start current request if it would've merged with the previous
...
we have defined SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN as size of name array so use
this define instead of numeric value
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Fix verifier memory corruption and other bugs in BPF layer, from
Alexei Starovoitov.
2) Add a conservative fix for doing BPF properly in the BPF classifier
of the packet scheduler on ingress. Also from Alexei.
3) The SKB scrubber should not clear out the packet MARK and security
label, from Herbert Xu.
4) Fix oops on rmmod in stmmac driver, from Bryan O'Donoghue.
5) Pause handling is not correct in the stmmac driver because it
doesn't take into consideration the RX and TX fifo sizes. From
Vince Bridgers.
6) Failure path missing unlock in FOU driver, from Wang Cong.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (44 commits)
net: dsa: use DEVICE_ATTR_RW to declare temp1_max
netns: remove BUG_ONs from net_generic()
IB/ipoib: Fix ndo_get_iflink
sfc: Fix memcpy() with const destination compiler warning.
altera tse: Fix network-delays and -retransmissions after high throughput.
net: remove unused 'dev' argument from netif_needs_gso()
act_mirred: Fix bogus header when redirecting from VLAN
inet_diag: fix access to tcp cc information
tcp: tcp_get_info() should fetch socket fields once
net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: Add missing initialization in mv88e6xxx_set_port_state()
skbuff: Do not scrub skb mark within the same name space
Revert "net: Reset secmark when scrubbing packet"
bpf: fix two bugs in verification logic when accessing 'ctx' pointer
bpf: fix bpf helpers to use skb->mac_header relative offsets
stmmac: Configure Flow Control to work correctly based on rxfifo size
stmmac: Enable unicast pause frame detect in GMAC Register 6
stmmac: Read tx-fifo-depth and rx-fifo-depth from the devicetree
stmmac: Add defines and documentation for enabling flow control
stmmac: Add properties for transmit and receive fifo sizes
stmmac: fix oops on rmmod after assigning ip addr
...
