Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "panic: sys_info: Refactor and fix a potential issue" (Andy Shevchenko)
fixes a build issue and does some cleanup in ib/sys_info.c
- "Implement mul_u64_u64_div_u64_roundup()" (David Laight)
enhances the 64-bit math code on behalf of a PWM driver and beefs up
the test module for these library functions
- "scripts/gdb/symbols: make BPF debug info available to GDB" (Ilya Leoshkevich)
makes BPF symbol names, sizes, and line numbers available to the GDB
debugger
- "Enable hung_task and lockup cases to dump system info on demand" (Feng Tang)
adds a sysctl which can be used to cause additional info dumping when
the hung-task and lockup detectors fire
- "lib/base64: add generic encoder/decoder, migrate users" (Kuan-Wei Chiu)
adds a general base64 encoder/decoder to lib/ and migrates several
users away from their private implementations
- "rbree: inline rb_first() and rb_last()" (Eric Dumazet)
makes TCP a little faster
- "liveupdate: Rework KHO for in-kernel users" (Pasha Tatashin)
reworks the KEXEC Handover interfaces in preparation for Live Update
Orchestrator (LUO), and possibly for other future clients
- "kho: simplify state machine and enable dynamic updates" (Pasha Tatashin)
increases the flexibility of KEXEC Handover. Also preparation for LUO
- "Live Update Orchestrator" (Pasha Tatashin)
is a major new feature targeted at cloud environments. Quoting the
cover letter:
This series introduces the Live Update Orchestrator, a kernel
subsystem designed to facilitate live kernel updates using a
kexec-based reboot. This capability is critical for cloud
environments, allowing hypervisors to be updated with minimal
downtime for running virtual machines. LUO achieves this by
preserving the state of selected resources, such as memory,
devices and their dependencies, across the kernel transition.
As a key feature, this series includes support for preserving
memfd file descriptors, which allows critical in-memory data, such
as guest RAM or any other large memory region, to be maintained in
RAM across the kexec reboot.
Mike Rappaport merits a mention here, for his extensive review and
testing work.
- "kexec: reorganize kexec and kdump sysfs" (Sourabh Jain)
moves the kexec and kdump sysfs entries from /sys/kernel/ to
/sys/kernel/kexec/ and adds back-compatibility symlinks which can
hopefully be removed one day
- "kho: fixes for vmalloc restoration" (Mike Rapoport)
fixes a BUG which was being hit during KHO restoration of vmalloc()
regions
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (139 commits)
calibrate: update header inclusion
Reinstate "resource: avoid unnecessary lookups in find_next_iomem_res()"
vmcoreinfo: track and log recoverable hardware errors
kho: fix restoring of contiguous ranges of order-0 pages
kho: kho_restore_vmalloc: fix initialization of pages array
MAINTAINERS: TPM DEVICE DRIVER: update the W-tag
init: replace simple_strtoul with kstrtoul to improve lpj_setup
KHO: fix boot failure due to kmemleak access to non-PRESENT pages
Documentation/ABI: new kexec and kdump sysfs interface
Documentation/ABI: mark old kexec sysfs deprecated
kexec: move sysfs entries to /sys/kernel/kexec
test_kho: always print restore status
kho: free chunks using free_page() instead of kfree()
selftests/liveupdate: add kexec test for multiple and empty sessions
selftests/liveupdate: add simple kexec-based selftest for LUO
selftests/liveupdate: add userspace API selftests
docs: add documentation for memfd preservation via LUO
mm: memfd_luo: allow preserving memfd
liveupdate: luo_file: add private argument to store runtime state
mm: shmem: export some functions to internal.h
...
Conform the layout, informational and status messages to KTAP. No
functional change is intended other than the layout of output messages.
Signed-off-by: Guopeng Zhang <zhangguopeng@kylinos.cn>
Suggested-by: Sebastian Chlad <sebastian.chlad@suse.com>
Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
The test would be skipped because of nsdelegate, so the defined value is
not used (0 is always acceptable).
Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Use the missing mount of the unifier hierarchy as a hint of legacy
system and prepare our own named v1 hierarchy for tests.
The code is only in test_core.c and not cgroup_util.c because other
selftests are related to controllers which will be exposed on v2
hierarchy but named hierarchies are only v1 thing.
Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
This comes useful when using selftests from mainline on older
kernels/setups that still rely on cgroup v1.
The core tests that rely on v2 specific features are skipped, the
remaining ones are adjusted to work with a v1 hierarchy.
The expected output on v1 system:
ok 1 # SKIP test_cgcore_internal_process_constraint
ok 2 # SKIP test_cgcore_top_down_constraint_enable
ok 3 # SKIP test_cgcore_top_down_constraint_disable
ok 4 # SKIP test_cgcore_no_internal_process_constraint_on_threads
ok 5 # SKIP test_cgcore_parent_becomes_threaded
ok 6 # SKIP test_cgcore_invalid_domain
ok 7 # SKIP test_cgcore_populated
ok 8 test_cgcore_proc_migration
ok 9 test_cgcore_thread_migration
ok 10 test_cgcore_destroy
ok 11 test_cgcore_lesser_euid_open
ok 12 # SKIP test_cgcore_lesser_ns_open
Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Non-functional change, the control variable will be wired in a separate
commit.
Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
This reverts commit c1457d9aad.
The framework change to add D_GNU_SOURCE to KHDR_INCLUDES
to Makefile, lib.mk, and kselftest_harness.h is reverted
as it is causing build failures and warnings.
Revert this change as this change depends on the framework
change.
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
_GNU_SOURCE is provided by lib.mk, so it should be dropped to prevent
redefinition warnings.
Signed-off-by: Edward Liaw <edliaw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
The test case test_cgcore_lesser_ns_open only tasks effect when cgroup2
is mounted with "nsdelegate" mount option. If it misses this option, or
is remounted without "nsdelegate", the test case will fail. For example,
running bpf/test_cgroup_storage first, and then run cgroup/test_core will
fail on test_cgcore_lesser_ns_open. Skip it if "nsdelegate" is not
detected in cgroup2 mount options.
Fixes: bf35a7879f ("selftests: cgroup: Test open-time cgroup namespace usage for migration checks")
Signed-off-by: Tianchen Ding <dtcccc@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
No functional change intended, these small changes are merged into one
commit and they serve as a preparation for an upcoming new testcase.
Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
When a task is writing to an fd opened by a different task, the perm check
should use the cgroup namespace of the latter task. Add a test for it.
Tested-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
When a task is writing to an fd opened by a different task, the perm check
should use the credentials of the latter task. Add a test for it.
Tested-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Expand the cgroup test-suite to include tests for CLONE_INTO_CGROUP.
This adds the following tests:
- CLONE_INTO_CGROUP manages to clone a process directly into a correctly
delegated cgroup
- CLONE_INTO_CGROUP fails to clone a process into a cgroup that has been
removed after we've opened an fd to it
- CLONE_INTO_CGROUP fails to clone a process into an invalid domain
cgroup
- CLONE_INTO_CGROUP adheres to the no internal process constraint
- CLONE_INTO_CGROUP works with the freezer feature
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Add new test to verify that a cgroup with dead processes can be destroyed.
The test spawns a child process which allocates and touches 100MB of RAM
to ensure prolonged exit. Subsequently it kills the child, waits until
the cgroup containing the child is empty and destroys the cgroup.
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
[mkoutny@suse.com: Fix typo in test_cgcore_destroy comment]
Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
The "c_threads" variable is used in the error handling code before it
has been initialized
Fixes: 11318989c3 ("selftests: cgroup: Add task migration tests")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Add two new tests that verify that thread and threadgroup migrations
work as expected.
Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
The cgroup testing relys on the root cgroup's subtree_control setting,
If the 'memory' controller isn't set, some test cases will be failed
as following:
$sudo ./test_core
not ok 1 test_cgcore_internal_process_constraint
ok 2 test_cgcore_top_down_constraint_enable
not ok 3 test_cgcore_top_down_constraint_disable
...
To correct this unexpected failure, this patch write the 'memory' to
subtree_control of root to get a right result.
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Claudio Zumbo <claudioz@fb.com>
Cc: Claudio <claudiozumbo@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
This commit adds tests for some of the core functionalities
of cgroups v2.
The commit adds tests for some core principles of croup V2 API:
- test_cgcore_internal_process_constraint
Tests internal process constraint.
You can't add a pid to a domain parent if a controller is enabled.
- test_cgcore_top_down_constraint_enable
Tests that you can't enable a controller on a child if it's not enabled
on the parent.
- test_cgcore_top_down_constraint_disable
Tests that you can't disable a controller on a parent if it's
enabled in a child.
- test_cgcore_no_internal_process_constraint_on_threads
Tests that there's no internal process constrain on threaded cgroups.
You can add threads/processes on a parent with a controller enabled.
- test_cgcore_parent_becomes_threaded
Tests that when a child becomes threaded the parent type becomes
domain threaded.
- test_cgcore_invalid_domain
In a situation like:
A (domain threaded) - B (threaded) - C (domain)
it tests that C can't be used until it is turned into a threaded cgroup.
The "cgroup.type" file will report "domain (invalid)" in these cases.
Operations which fail due to invalid topology use EOPNOTSUPP as the errno.
- test_cgcore_populated
In a situation like:
A(0) - B(0) - C(1)
\ D(0)
It tests that A, B and C's "populated" fields would be 1 while D's 0.
It tests that after the one process in C is moved to root, A,B and C's
"populated" fields would flip to "0" and file modified events will
be generated on the "cgroup.events" files of both cgroups.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Zumbo <claudioz@fb.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>
