Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "panic: sys_info: Refactor and fix a potential issue" (Andy Shevchenko)
fixes a build issue and does some cleanup in ib/sys_info.c
- "Implement mul_u64_u64_div_u64_roundup()" (David Laight)
enhances the 64-bit math code on behalf of a PWM driver and beefs up
the test module for these library functions
- "scripts/gdb/symbols: make BPF debug info available to GDB" (Ilya Leoshkevich)
makes BPF symbol names, sizes, and line numbers available to the GDB
debugger
- "Enable hung_task and lockup cases to dump system info on demand" (Feng Tang)
adds a sysctl which can be used to cause additional info dumping when
the hung-task and lockup detectors fire
- "lib/base64: add generic encoder/decoder, migrate users" (Kuan-Wei Chiu)
adds a general base64 encoder/decoder to lib/ and migrates several
users away from their private implementations
- "rbree: inline rb_first() and rb_last()" (Eric Dumazet)
makes TCP a little faster
- "liveupdate: Rework KHO for in-kernel users" (Pasha Tatashin)
reworks the KEXEC Handover interfaces in preparation for Live Update
Orchestrator (LUO), and possibly for other future clients
- "kho: simplify state machine and enable dynamic updates" (Pasha Tatashin)
increases the flexibility of KEXEC Handover. Also preparation for LUO
- "Live Update Orchestrator" (Pasha Tatashin)
is a major new feature targeted at cloud environments. Quoting the
cover letter:
This series introduces the Live Update Orchestrator, a kernel
subsystem designed to facilitate live kernel updates using a
kexec-based reboot. This capability is critical for cloud
environments, allowing hypervisors to be updated with minimal
downtime for running virtual machines. LUO achieves this by
preserving the state of selected resources, such as memory,
devices and their dependencies, across the kernel transition.
As a key feature, this series includes support for preserving
memfd file descriptors, which allows critical in-memory data, such
as guest RAM or any other large memory region, to be maintained in
RAM across the kexec reboot.
Mike Rappaport merits a mention here, for his extensive review and
testing work.
- "kexec: reorganize kexec and kdump sysfs" (Sourabh Jain)
moves the kexec and kdump sysfs entries from /sys/kernel/ to
/sys/kernel/kexec/ and adds back-compatibility symlinks which can
hopefully be removed one day
- "kho: fixes for vmalloc restoration" (Mike Rapoport)
fixes a BUG which was being hit during KHO restoration of vmalloc()
regions
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (139 commits)
calibrate: update header inclusion
Reinstate "resource: avoid unnecessary lookups in find_next_iomem_res()"
vmcoreinfo: track and log recoverable hardware errors
kho: fix restoring of contiguous ranges of order-0 pages
kho: kho_restore_vmalloc: fix initialization of pages array
MAINTAINERS: TPM DEVICE DRIVER: update the W-tag
init: replace simple_strtoul with kstrtoul to improve lpj_setup
KHO: fix boot failure due to kmemleak access to non-PRESENT pages
Documentation/ABI: new kexec and kdump sysfs interface
Documentation/ABI: mark old kexec sysfs deprecated
kexec: move sysfs entries to /sys/kernel/kexec
test_kho: always print restore status
kho: free chunks using free_page() instead of kfree()
selftests/liveupdate: add kexec test for multiple and empty sessions
selftests/liveupdate: add simple kexec-based selftest for LUO
selftests/liveupdate: add userspace API selftests
docs: add documentation for memfd preservation via LUO
mm: memfd_luo: allow preserving memfd
liveupdate: luo_file: add private argument to store runtime state
mm: shmem: export some functions to internal.h
...
Currently, tolerance is computed against the TC’s expected percentage,
making TC3 (20%) validation overly strict and TC4 (80%) overly loose.
Update BandwidthValidator to take a dict of shares and compute bounds
relative to the overall total, so that all shares are validated
consistently.
Signed-off-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251130091938.4109055-7-cjubran@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit 7c32f7a2d3db ("selftests: net: py: don't default to shell=True")
changed the cmd() helper to avoid spawning a shell unless explicitly
requested.
The devlink_rate_tc_bw test enables SR-IOV by writing to the
sriov_numvfs sysfs attribute using redirection. Without shell=True the
redirection is not interpreted and the VF device never appears,
causing the test to fail.
Fix by explicitly passing shell=True in the two places that update
sriov_numvfs.
Signed-off-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251130091938.4109055-5-cjubran@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
GenerateTraffic was added to spin up long-running iperf3 load, mainly
to drive high PPS background traffic. It was never meant to provide
stable throughput numbers, and trying to repurpose it for measurement
does not make sense.
Introduce Iperf3Runner to allow tests to split out server/client
configuration, control start/stop, and collect JSON output for
analysis. This makes it possible to measure bandwidth directly when
validating egress shaping.
GenerateTraffic stays as the background load generator, reusing the
common iperf3 helpers under the hood.
Signed-off-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251130091938.4109055-3-cjubran@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Increase the receiver timeout. When running between machines
in different geographic regions the test needs more than
a second to SSH across and send the frames.
The bkg() command that runs the receiver defaults to 5 sec timeout,
so using 4 sec sounds like a reasonable value for the receiver itself.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251121040259.3647749-6-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Looks like the liburing is not updated by distros very aggressively.
Presumably because a lot of packages depend on it. I just updated
to Fedora 43 and it's still on liburing 2.9. The test is 9mo old,
at this stage I think this warrants handling the build failure
more gracefully.
Detect if iouring is recent enough and if not print a warning
and exclude the C prog from build. The Python test will just
fail since the binary won't exist. But it removes the major
annoyance of having to update liburing from sources when
developing other tests.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251121040259.3647749-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Rewrite the existing toeplitz.sh test in Python. The conversion
is a lot less exact than the GRO one. We use Netlink APIs to
get the device RSS and IRQ information. We expect that the device
has neither RPS nor RFS configured, and set RPS up as part of
the test.
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251120021024.2944527-11-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The GRO test can run on a real device or a veth.
The Toeplitz hash test can only run on a real device.
Move them from net/ to drivers/net/ and drivers/net/hw/ respectively.
There are two scripts which set up the environment for these tests
setup_loopback.sh and setup_veth.sh. Move those scripts to net/lib.
The paths to the setup files are a little ugly but they will be
deleted shortly.
toeplitz_client.sh is not a test in itself, but rather a helper
to send traffic, so add it to TEST_FILES rather than TEST_PROGS.
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251120021024.2944527-6-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There's a lot of cases where we try to re-run the same code with
different parameters. We currently need to either use a generator
method or create a "main" case implementation which then gets called
by trivial case functions:
def _test(x, y, z):
...
def case_int():
_test(1, 2, 3)
def case_str():
_test('a', 'b', 'c')
Add support for variants, similar to kselftests_harness.h and
a lot of other frameworks. Variants can be added as decorator
to test functions:
@ksft_variants([(1, 2, 3), ('a', 'b', 'c')])
def case(x, y, z):
...
ksft_run() will auto-generate case names:
case.1_2_3
case.a_b_c
Because the names may not always be pretty (and to avoid forcing
classes to implement case-friendly __str__()) add a wrapper class
KsftNamedVariant which lets the user specify the name for the variant.
Note that ksft_run's args are still supported. ksft_run splices args
and variant params together.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251120021024.2944527-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Convert remaining __init__ files similar to what we did in
commit b615879dbf ("selftests: drv-net: make linters happy with our imports")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Lower the expected level of traffic in the pp_alloc_fail test
and calculate failure counter thresholds based on the traffic
rather than using a fixed constant.
We only have "QEMU HW" in NIPA right now, and the test (due to
debug dependencies) only works on debug kernels in the first place.
We need some place for it to pass otherwise it seems to be bit
rotting. So lower the traffic threshold so that it passes on QEMU
and with a debug kernel...
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251007232653.2099376-9-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Fix linter warnings, it's a bit hard to check for new ones otherwise.
W0311: Bad indentation. Found 16 spaces, expected 12 (bad-indentation)
C0114: Missing module docstring (missing-module-docstring)
W1514: Using open without explicitly specifying an encoding (unspecified-encoding)
C0116: Missing function or method docstring (missing-function-docstring)
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251007232653.2099376-8-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
We get a significant number of conflicts between net and net-next
because of selftests Makefile changes. People tend to append new
test cases at the end of the Makefile when there's no clear sort
order. Sort all networking selftests Makefiles, use the following
format:
VAR_NAME := \
entry1 \
entry2 \
entry3 \
# end of VAR_NAME
Some Makefiles are already pretty close to this.
Acked-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251003210127.1021918-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add simple tests to validate that the driver sets up timestamping
configuration according to what is reported in capabilities.
For RX timestamping we allow driver to fallback to wider scope for
timestamping if filter is applied. That actually means that driver
can enable ptpv2-event when it reports ptpv2-l4-event is supported,
but not vice versa.
Signed-off-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250923173310.139623-5-vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
devmem test fails on NIPA. Most likely we get skb(s) with readable
frags (why?) but the failure manifests as an OOM. The OOM happens
because ncdevmem spams the following message:
recvmsg ret=-1
recvmsg: Bad address
As of today, ncdevmem can't deal with various reasons of EFAULT:
- falling back to regular recvmsg for non-devmem skbs
- increasing ctrl_data size (can't happen with ncdevmem's large buffer)
Exit (cleanly) with error when recvmsg returns EFAULT. This should at
least cause the test to cleanup its state.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250904182710.1586473-1-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The rss_ctx test has gotten pretty flaky after I increased
the queue count in NIPA 2->3. Not 100% clear why. We get
a lot of failures in the rss_ctx.test_hitless_key_update case.
Looking closer it appears that the failures are mostly due
to startup costs. I measured the following timing for ethtool -X:
- python cmd(shell=True) : 150-250msec
- python cmd(shell=False) : 50- 70msec
- timed in bash : 45- 55msec
- YNL Netlink call : 2- 4msec
- .set_rxfh callback : 1- 2msec
The target in the test was set to 200msec. We were mostly measuring
ethtool startup cost it seems. Switch to YNL since it's 100x faster.
Lower the pass criteria to 150msec, no real science behind this number
but we removed some overhead, drivers which previously passed 200msec
should easily pass 150msec now.
Separately we should probably follow up on defaulting to shell=False,
when script doesn't explicitly ask for True, because the overhead
is rather significant.
Switch from _rss_key_rand() to random.randbytes(), YNL takes a binary
array rather than array of ints.
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250901173139.881070-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit 0d6ccfe6b3 ("selftests: drv-net: rss_ctx: check for all-zero keys")
added a skip exception if NIC has fewer than 3 queues enabled,
but it's just constructing the object, it's not actually rising
this exception.
Before:
# Exception| net.lib.py.utils.CmdExitFailure: Command failed: ethtool -X enp1s0 equal 3 hkey d1:cc:77:47:9d:ea:15:f2:b9:6c:ef:68:62:c0:45:d5:b0:99:7d:cf:29:53:40:06:3d:8e:b9:bc:d4:70:89:b8:8d:59:04:ea:a9:c2:21:b3:55:b8:ab:6b:d9:48:b4:bd:4c:ff:a5:f0:a8:c2
not ok 1 rss_ctx.test_rss_key_indir
After:
ok 1 rss_ctx.test_rss_key_indir # SKIP Device has fewer than 3 queues (or doesn't support queue stats)
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827173558.3259072-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ncdevmem tests that the kernel correctly rejects attempts
to deactivate queues with MPs bound.
Make the configure_channels() test support combined channels.
Currently it tries to set the queue counts to rx N tx N-1,
which only makes sense for devices which have IRQs per ring
type. Most modern devices used combined IRQs/channels with
both Rx and Tx queues. Since the math is total Rx == combined+Rx
setting Rx when combined is non-zero will be increasing the total
queue count, not decreasing as the test intends.
Note that the test would previously also try to set the Tx
ring count to Rx - 1, for some reason. Which would be 0
if the device has only 2 queues configured.
With this change (device with 2 queues):
setting channel count rx:1 tx:1
YNL set channels: Kernel error: 'requested channel counts are too low for existing memory provider setting (2)'
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815231513.381652-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We see quite a few flakes during the TSO test against virtualized
devices in NIPA. There's often 10-30 retransmissions during the
test. Sometimes as many as 100. Set the retransmission threshold
at 1/4th of the wire frame target.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815224100.363438-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a simple test for checking that RSS on flow label works,
and that its rejected for IPv4 flows.
# ./tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/rss_flow_label.py
TAP version 13
1..2
ok 1 rss_flow_label.test_rss_flow_label
ok 2 rss_flow_label.test_rss_flow_label_6only
# Totals: pass:2 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250811234212.580748-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The Device Under Test should always be the local system.
While the Rx test gets this right the Tx test is sending
from remote to local. So Tx of DMABUF memory happens on remote.
These tests never run in NIPA since we don't have a compatible
device so we haven't caught this.
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250811231334.561137-6-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The general expectations for network HW selftests is that they
will be run as root. sudo doesn't seem to work on NIPA VMs.
While it's probably something solvable in the setup I think we should
remove the sudos. devmem is the only networking test using sudo.
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250811231334.561137-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Merge in late fixes to prepare for the 6.17 net-next PR.
Conflicts:
net/core/neighbour.c
1bbb76a899 ("neighbour: Fix null-ptr-deref in neigh_flush_dev().")
13a936bb99 ("neighbour: Protect tbl->phash_buckets[] with a dedicated mutex.")
03dc03fa04 ("neighbor: Add NTF_EXT_VALIDATED flag for externally validated entries")
Adjacent changes:
drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c
0d9cfc9b8c ("net: usbnet: Avoid potential RCU stall on LINK_CHANGE event")
2c04d279e8 ("net: usb: Convert tasklet API to new bottom half workqueue mechanism")
net/ipv6/route.c
31d7d67ba1 ("ipv6: annotate data-races around rt->fib6_nsiblings")
1caf272972 ("ipv6: adopt dst_dev() helper")
3b3ccf9ed0 ("net: Remove unnecessary NULL check for lwtunnel_fill_encap()")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The non-tunneled tso6 test case was showing up as:
ok 8 tso.ipv4
This is because of the way test_builder() uses the inner_ipver arg in
test naming, and how test_info is iterated over in main(). Given that
some tunnels not supported yet, e.g. ipip or sit, only support ipv4 or
ipv6 as the inner network protocol, I think the best fix here is to
call test_builder() in separate branches for tunneled and non-tunneled
tests, and to make supported inner l3 types an explicit attribute of
tunnel test cases.
# Detected qstat for LSO wire-packets
TAP version 13
1..14
ok 1 tso.ipv4
# Testing with mangleid enabled
ok 2 tso.vxlan4_ipv4
ok 3 tso.vxlan4_ipv6
# Testing with mangleid enabled
ok 4 tso.vxlan_csum4_ipv4
ok 5 tso.vxlan_csum4_ipv6
# Testing with mangleid enabled
ok 6 tso.gre4_ipv4
ok 7 tso.gre4_ipv6
ok 8 tso.ipv6
# Testing with mangleid enabled
ok 9 tso.vxlan6_ipv4
ok 10 tso.vxlan6_ipv6
# Testing with mangleid enabled
ok 11 tso.vxlan_csum6_ipv4
ok 12 tso.vxlan_csum6_ipv6
# Testing with mangleid enabled
ok 13 tso.gre6_ipv4
ok 14 tso.gre6_ipv6
# Totals: pass:14 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Fixes: 0d0f4174f6 ("selftests: drv-net: add a simple TSO test")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723184740.4075410-4-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When vxlan is used with ipv6 as the outer network header, the correct
ip link parameters for acheiving the SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL gso type is
"udp6zerocsumtx udp6zerocsumrx". Otherwise the gso type will be
SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL_CSUM.
This bug was the reason for the second of the three possible
invocations of run_one_stream() invocations, so that can be deleted as
well. We only need to test with the feature off and on.
Fixes: 0d0f4174f6 ("selftests: drv-net: add a simple TSO test")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723184740.4075410-3-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tso.py uses the active features at the time of test execution
as the set of available gso features to test. This means if a gso
feature is supported but toggled off at test start, the test will be
skipped with a "Device does not support {feature}" message.
Instead, we can enumerate the set of toggleable features by capturing
the driver's hw_features bitmap. To avoid configuration side-effects
from running the test, we also snapshot the wanted_features flag set
before making any feature changes, and then attempt to restore the
same set of wanted_features before test exit.
Fixes: 0d0f4174f6 ("selftests: drv-net: add a simple TSO test")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723184740.4075410-2-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Make require_cmd() calls explicit about whether commands are needed
locally, remotely, or both.
Since require_cmd() defaults to local=True, tests should explicitly set
local=False when commands are only needed remotely.
- socat: Set local=False since it's only needed on remote hosts.
- iperf3: Use single call with both local=True and remote=True since
it's needed on both hosts.
This avoids unnecessary test failures when commands are missing locally
but available remotely where actually needed, and consolidates a
duplicate require_cmd() call into single call that checks both hosts.
Fixes: 0d0f4174f6 ("selftests: drv-net: add a simple TSO test")
Fixes: f1e68a1a4a ("selftests: drv-net: add require_XYZ() helpers for validating env")
Fixes: c76bab22e9 ("selftests: drv-net: rss_input_xfrm: Check test prerequisites before running")
Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723135454.649342-3-gal@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
