Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The documentation for drm_do_get_edid in drivers/gpu/drm/drm_edid.c states:
"As in the general case the DDC bus is accessible by the kernel at the I2C
level, drivers must make all reasonable efforts to expose it as an I2C
adapter and use drm_get_edid() instead of abusing this function."
Exposing the DDC bus as an I2C adapter is more beneficial as it can be used
for purposes other than reading the EDID such as modifying the EDID or
using the HDMI DDC pins as an I2C bus through the I2C dev interface from
userspace (e.g. i2c-tools).
Implement this for A10s.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Liu <net147@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
The earlier Allwinner SoCs (A10, A10s, A20, A31) have an embedded HDMI
controller.
That HDMI controller is able to do audio and CEC, but those have been left
out for now.
Reviewed-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Allwinner have a new "Display Engine 2.0" in their new SoCs, which comes
with mixers to do graphic processing and feed data to TCON, like the old
backends and frontends.
Add support for the mixer on Allwinner V3s SoC; it's the simplest one.
Currently a lot of functions are still missing -- more investigations
are needed to gain enough information for them.
Signed-off-by: Icenowy Zheng <icenowy@aosc.io>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
As sun4i-backend is now a dedicated module, add an Kconfig option for
it to make it optional, since some build may only use other engines.
Signed-off-by: Icenowy Zheng <icenowy@aosc.io>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
As we are going to add support for the Allwinner DE2 engine in sun4i-drm
driver, we will finally have two types of display engines -- the DE1
backend and the DE2 mixer. They both do some display blending and feed
graphics data to TCON, and is part of the "Display Engine" called by
Allwinner, so I choose to call them both "engine" here.
Abstract the engine type to a new struct with an ops struct, which contains
functions that should be called outside the engine-specified code (in
TCON, CRTC or TV Encoder code).
In order to preserve bisectability, we also switch the backend and layer
code in its own module.
Signed-off-by: Icenowy Zheng <icenowy@aosc.io>
Reviewed-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
The tcon provides part of the functionality of the crtc, and also
provides the device node for the output port of the crtc. To be able
to use drm_of_find_possible_crtcs(), all crtc must be initialized before
any downstream encoders. The other part of the crtc is the display
backend.
The Rockchip DRM driver does this by first binding all vops, which is
their crtc, and this step also creates the crtc objects. Then all
remaining hardware components are bound. With the Allwinner display
pipeline, we have multiple components comprising the crtc, and varying
depths of the display pipeline. Since components are added with a depth
first search of the of_graph, we can initialize the crtc object within
the tcon bind function. Since the backend precedes the tcon, and the
backends cannot be muxed or switched around, we can be sure that the
associated backend is already initialized.
This patch also moves the crtc pointer from the main drm_device data to
the tcon device data. Besides the crtc callbacks, the crtc structure is
only used within the tcon driver to signal vblank events from its
interrupt handler.
As the crtc and layer bits are now called from the tcon bits, we must
move them from the sun4i-drm module to the sun4i-tcon module to avoid
circular dependencies between the two modules. This is because sun4i-drm
also calls into sun4i-tcon.
Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
The A33 pipeline also has a component called DRC. Even though its exact
features and programming model is not known (or documented), it needs to
be clocked for the pipeline to carry the video signal all the way.
Add a minimal driver for it that just claim the needed resources for the
pipeline to operate properly.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Acked-by: Peter Korsgaard <peter@korsgaard.com>
Some Allwinner SoCs have an IP called the TV encoder that is used to output
composite and VGA signals. In such a case, we need to use the second TCON
channel.
Add support for that TV encoder.
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
One of the A10 display pipeline possible output is an RGB interface to
drive LCD panels directly. This is done through the first channel of the
TCON that will output our video signals directly.
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
The Allwinner A10 and subsequent SoCs share the same display pipeline, with
variations in the number of controllers (1 or 2), or the presence or not of
some output (HDMI, TV, VGA) or not.
Add a driver with a limited set of features for now, and we will hopefully
support all of them eventually
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
