Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
videobuf_queue_ops are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions
working with videobuf_queue_ops provided by <media/videobuf-core.h> work
with const videobuf_queue_ops. So mark the non-const structs as const.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hansverk@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Check for i2c_algorithm structures that are only stored in
the algo field of an i2c_adapter structure. This field is
declared const, so i2c_algorithm structures that have this
property can be declared as const also.
This issue was identified using Coccinelle and the following
semantic patch:
@r disable optional_qualifier@
identifier i;
position p;
@@
static struct i2c_algorithm i@p = { ... };
@ok@
identifier r.i;
struct i2c_adapter e;
position p;
@@
e.algo = &i@p;
@bad@
position p != {r.p,ok.p};
identifier r.i;
@@
i@p
@depends on !bad disable optional_qualifier@
identifier r.i;
@@
static
+const
struct i2c_algorithm i = { ... };
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <garsilva@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Pull trivial tree updates from Jiri Kosina.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial:
floppy: make local variable non-static
exynos: fixes an incorrect header guard
dt-bindings: fixes some incorrect header guards
cpufreq-dt: correct dead link in documentation
cpufreq: ARM big LITTLE: correct dead link in documentation
treewide: Fix typos in printk
Documentation: filesystem: Fix typo in fs/eventfd.c
fs/super.c: use && instead of & for warn_on condition
Documentation: fix sysfs-ptp
lib: scatterlist: fix Kconfig description
Let's not mix headers used by the core with those headers that
are needed by some driver-specific interface header.
The headers used on drivers were manually moved using:
mkdir include/media/drv-intf/
git mv include/media/cx2341x.h include/media/cx25840.h \
include/media/exynos-fimc.h include/media/msp3400.h \
include/media/s3c_camif.h include/media/saa7146.h \
include/media/saa7146_vv.h include/media/sh_mobile_ceu.h \
include/media/sh_mobile_csi2.h include/media/sh_vou.h \
include/media/si476x.h include/media/soc_mediabus.h \
include/media/tea575x.h include/media/drv-intf/
And the references for those headers were corrected using:
MAIN_DIR="media/"
PREV_DIR="media/"
DIRS="drv-intf/"
echo "Checking affected files" >&2
for i in $DIRS; do
for j in $(find include/$MAIN_DIR/$i -type f -name '*.h'); do
n=`basename $j`
git grep -l $n
done
done|sort|uniq >files && (
echo "Handling files..." >&2;
echo "for i in \$(cat files|grep -v Documentation); do cat \$i | \\";
(
cd include/$MAIN_DIR;
for j in $DIRS; do
for i in $(ls $j); do
echo "perl -ne 's,(include [\\\"\\<])$PREV_DIR($i)([\\\"\\>]),\1$MAIN_DIR$j\2\3,; print \$_' |\\";
done;
done;
echo "cat > a && mv a \$i; done";
);
echo "Handling documentation..." >&2;
echo "for i in MAINTAINERS \$(cat files); do cat \$i | \\";
(
cd include/$MAIN_DIR;
for j in $DIRS; do
for i in $(ls $j); do
echo " perl -ne 's,include/$PREV_DIR($i)\b,include/$MAIN_DIR$j\1,; print \$_' |\\";
done;
done;
echo "cat > a && mv a \$i; done"
);
) >script && . ./script
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Use kernel.h macro definition.
Thanks to Julia Lawall for Coccinelle scripting support.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Embed the video_device struct to simplify the error handling and in
order to (eventually) get rid of video_device_alloc/release.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Use helper functions to access current->state.
Direct assignments are prone to races and therefore buggy.
current->state = TASK_RUNNING can be replaced by __set_current_state()
Thanks to Peter Zijlstra for the exact definition of the problem.
Suggested-By: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
After updating the kernel to 3.14.15 I am seeing these messages:
[273684.964081] saa7146: saa7146 (0): saa7146_wait_for_debi_done_sleep
timed out while waiting for registers getting programmed
[273690.020061] saa7146: saa7146 (0): saa7146_wait_for_debi_done_sleep
timed out while waiting for registers getting programmed
[273695.076082] saa7146: saa7146 (0): saa7146_wait_for_debi_done_sleep
timed out while waiting for registers getting programmed
[273700.132077] saa7146: saa7146 (0): saa7146_wait_for_debi_done_sleep
timed out while waiting for registers getting programmed
[273705.188070] saa7146: saa7146 (0): saa7146_wait_for_debi_done_sleep
timed out while waiting for registers getting programmed
[273710.244066] saa7146: saa7146 (0): saa7146_wait_for_debi_done_sleep
timed out while waiting for registers getting programmed
[273715.300187] saa7146: saa7146 (0): saa7146_wait_for_debi_done_sleep
timed out while waiting for registers getting programmed
[273720.356068] saa7146: saa7146 (0): saa7146_wait_for_debi_done_sleep
timed out while waiting for registers getting programmed
[273725.412188] saa7146: saa7146 (0): saa7146_wait_for_debi_done_sleep
timed out while waiting for registers getting programmed
[273730.468094] saa7146: saa7146 (0): saa7146_wait_for_debi_done_sleep
timed out while waiting for registers getting programmed
[273735.524070] saa7146: saa7146 (0): saa7146_wait_for_debi_done_sleep
timed out while waiting for registers getting programmed
[273740.580176] saa7146: saa7146 (0): saa7146_wait_for_debi_done_sleep
timed out while waiting for registers getting programmed
filling up the logs(one about every 5 seconds).
Other posts suggests that it is not actually an error on cards without a
CI interface. Here's a patch that turns it into a debug message, so it
does not clobber the logs.
Signed-off-by: Johann Klammer <klammerj@a1.net>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Fall-out from the recent struct v4l2_framebuffer change.
drivers/media/common/saa7146/saa7146_fops.c: In function ‘saa7146_vv_init’:
drivers/media/common/saa7146/saa7146_fops.c:536:6: warning: assignment from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
fmt = &vv->ov_fb.fmt;
^
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
Since all the drivers that use `struct v4l2_fh' use the core
priority checking, the setting of the flag in the drivers can
be removed.
Signed-off-by: Ramakrishnan Muthukrishnan <ramakrmu@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
The driver core clears the driver data to NULL after device_release
or on probe failure. Thus, it is not needed to manually clear the
device driver data to NULL.
Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_IDENT has been replaced by VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_INFO. Remove
g_chip_ident support from bridge drivers since it is no longer needed.
This patch takes care of all the trivial cases.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Lad, Prabhakar <prabhakar.csengg@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Scott Jiang <scott.jiang.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
This ioctl is defined as IOW, so pass the argument by value instead of by
reference. I could have chosen to add const instead, but this is 1) easier
to handle in drivers and 2) consistent with the s_std subdev operation.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Acked-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Lad, Prabhakar <prabhakar.csengg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Use uninterruptible mutex_lock in the release() file op to make sure all
resources are properly freed when a process is being terminated. Returning
-ERESTARTSYS has no effect for a terminating process and this may cause driver
resources not to be released.
This was found using the following semantic patch (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/):
<spml>
@r@
identifier fops;
identifier release_func;
@@
static const struct v4l2_file_operations fops = {
.release = release_func
};
@depends on r@
identifier r.release_func;
expression E;
@@
static int release_func(...)
{
...
- if (mutex_lock_interruptible(E)) return -ERESTARTSYS;
+ mutex_lock(E);
...
}
</spml>
Signed-off-by: Cyril Roelandt <tipecaml@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Convert drivers using wall clock time (CLOCK_REALTIME) to timestamp from the
monotonic timer (CLOCK_MONOTONIC).
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Write-only ioctls should have a const argument in the ioctl op.
Do this conversion for vidioc_s_fbuf.
Adding const for write-only ioctls was decided during the 2012 Media Workshop.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
In order to better organize the directory tree, move the
saa7146 common driver to its own directory.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
