Support for Dual SPI and Quad SPI was added to the Linux driver in
commit 0605d9fb41 ("spi: sun6i: add quirk for dual and quad SPI modes
support") and commit 25453d797d ("spi: sun6i: add dual and quad SPI
modes support for R329/D1/R528/T113s").
However the binding was never updated to allow these modes. Allow them
by adding 2 and 4 to the allowed bus widths for the newer variants.
While at it, also add 0 to the allowed bus widths. This signals that
RX or TX is not available, i.e. the MISO or MOSI pin is disconnected.
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302153559.3199783-2-wens@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Merge series from "Miquel Raynal (Schneider Electric)" <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>:
This series adds support for the QSPI controller available on Renesas
RZ/N1S and RZ/N1D SoC. It has been tested with a custom board (see last
SPI patch for details), but has been tested by Wolfram (thank you!) on
the DB board.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-devicetree/20260116114852.52948-2-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com/
Adding support for this SoC required a few adaptations to the Cadence
QSPI driver which have already been merged (except one regarding clocks
handling). This series contains the remaining patches, the ones actually
adding support for the RZ/N1 flavour.
Add support for the Renesas RZ/N1D400 QSPI controller.
This SoC is identified in the bindings with its other name: r9a06g032.
It is part of the RZ/N1 family, which contains a "D" and a "S"
variant. IPs in this SoC are typically described using 2 compatibles:
the SoC specific compatible and the family compatible. The original
Cadence IP compatible is dropped because it is unusable on its own.
Indirect accesses are not supported by this flavour of the Cadence IP,
which means several properties have no meaning in the scope of the
Renesas compatible. Let's make sure they are no longer expected nor
mandatory.
Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal (Schneider Electric) <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205-schneider-6-19-rc1-qspi-v5-1-843632b3c674@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This adds a binding for the Faraday FTSSP010 SSP controller,
a pretty straight-forward syncronous serial port and SPI
controller.
The bindings are submitted separately because the one device
that has this is using it in a "nonstandard way" with regards
to the electronics, and does not make it possible to develop
or test a proper driver. However we want to be able to add
this resource to the device trees and it's not complex.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203-gemini-ssp-bindings-v1-1-6d85c9c72371@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Merge series from David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com>:
This series is adding support for SPI controllers and peripherals that
have multiple SPI data lanes (data lanes being independent sets of
SDI/SDO lines, each with their own serializer/deserializer).
This series covers this specific use case:
+--------------+ +---------+
| SPI | | SPI |
| Controller | | ADC |
| | | |
| CS0 |--->| CS |
| SCLK |--->| SCLK |
| SDO |--->| SDI |
| SDI0 |<---| SDOA |
| SDI1 |<---| SDOB |
| SDI2 |<---| SDOC |
| SDI3 |<---| SDOD |
+--------------+ +--------+
The ADC is a simultaneous sampling ADC that can convert 4 samples at the
same time. It has 4 data output lines (SDOA-D) that each contain the
data of one of the 4 channels. So it requires a SPI controller with 4
separate deserializers in order to receive all of the information at the
same time.
This should also work for the use case in [1] as well. (Some of the
patches in this series were already submitted there). In that case the
SPI controller is used kind of like it is two separate SPI controllers,
each with its own chip select, clock, and data lines.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-spi/20250616220054.3968946-1-sean.anderson@linux.dev/
The DT bindings are a fairly straight-forward mapping of which pins on
the peripheral are connected to which pins on the controller. The SPI
core code parses this and makes the information available to drivers.
When a peripheral driver sees that multiple data lanes are wired up, it
can chose to use them when sending messages.
The SPI message API is a bit higher-level than just specifying the
number of data lines for a SPI transfer though. I did some research on
other SPI controllers that have this feature. They tend to be the kind
meant for connecting to two flash memory chips at the same time but can
be used more generically as well. They generally have the option to
either use one lane at a time (Sean's use case), or can mirror the same
data on multiple lanes (no users of this yet) or can perform striping
of a single data FIFO/DMA stream to/from the two lanes (our use case).
For now, the API assumes that if you want to do mirror/striping, then
you want to use all available data lanes. Otherwise, it just uses the
first data lane for "normal" SPI transfers.
Change spi-rx-bus-width and spi-tx-bus-width properties from single
uint32 values to arrays of uint32 values. This allows describing SPI
peripherals connected to controllers that have multiple data lanes for
receiving or transmitting two or more words in parallel.
Each index in the array corresponds to a physical data lane (one or more
wires depending on the bus width). Additional mapping properties will be
needed in cases where a lane on the controller or peripheral is skipped.
Bindings that make use of this property are updated in the same commit
to avoid validation errors.
The adi,ad4030 binding can now better describe the chips multi-lane
capabilities, so that binding is refined and gets a new example.
Converting from single uint32 to array of uint32 does not break .dts/
.dtb files since there is no difference between specifying a single
uint32 value and an array with a single uint32 value in devicetree.
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Schmitt <marcelo.schmitt@analog.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260123-spi-add-multi-bus-support-v6-1-12af183c06eb@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Merge series from Abdurrahman Hussain <abdurrahman@nexthop.ai>:
Additionally, make interrupts optional to allow the driver to fall back
to its existing polling mode on systems where interrupts are either missing
or broken.
Merge series from Vladimir Moravcevic <vmoravcevic@axiado.com>:
This series introduces new SPI controller driver for Axiado AX3000 SoC
and its evaluation board.
The SPI controller provides:
- Full-duplex and half-duplex transfer support
- Configurable clock polarity and phase
- Interrupt-driven
Functionality has been verified using the `jedec,spi-nor` interface to
access onboard flash memory. This ensures compatibility with common NOR
flash devices used in boot and storage subsystem.
Further improvements, including performance tuning and extended hardware
feature support, will be submitted in follow-up patches.
Merge series from Alain Volmat <alain.volmat@foss.st.com>:
Update ST related SPI drivers in order to remove the __maybe_unused
statements on pm related functions thanks to the usage of pm_ptr.
The A523 has four SPI controllers. One of them supports MIPI DBI mode
in addition to standard SPI.
Compared to older generations, this newer controller now has a combined
counter for the RX FIFO ad buffer levels. In older generations, the
RX buffer level was a separate bitfield in the FIFO status register.
In practice this difference is negligible. The buffer is mostly
invisible to the implementation. If programmed I/O transfers are limited
to the FIFO size, then the contents of the buffer seem to always be
flushed over to the FIFO. For DMA, the DRQ trigger levels are only tied
to the FIFO levels. In all other aspects, the controller is the same as
the one in the R329.
Add new compatible strings for the new controllers.
Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251221110513.1850535-2-wens@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
"A small collection of fixes for various SPI drivers, plus a relaxation
of constraints in the DT for the DesignWare controller to reflect
hardware that's been seen.
There's several fixes for the Cadence QuadSPI driver since a fix
during the last release made some existing issues with error handling
during probe more readily visible"
* tag 'spi-fix-v6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
spi: mt65xx: Use IRQF_ONESHOT with threaded IRQ
spi: dt-bindings: snps,dw-abp-ssi: Allow up to 16 chip-selects
spi: cadence-quadspi: Fix clock disable on probe failure path
spi: cadence-quadspi: Add error logging for DMA request failure
spi: fsl-cpm: Check length parity before switching to 16 bit mode
spi: mpfs: Fix an error handling path in mpfs_spi_probe()
Merge series from Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>:
XSPI is a flexible SPI host controller which supports up to
2 external devices (2 CS). It support Single/Dual/Quad/Octal
mode data transfer.
The difference between XSPI and Flexspi is XSPI support
multiple independent execution environments (EENVs) for HW
virtualization with some limitations. Each EENV has its own
interrupt and its own set of programming registers that exists
in a specific offset range in the XSPI memory map.
The main environment (EENV0) address space contains all of the
registers for controlling EENV0 plus all of the general XSPI
control and programming registers. The register mnemonics for
the user environments (EENV1 to EENV4) have "_SUB_n" appended
to the mnemonic for the corresponding main-environment register.
Current driver based on EENV0, which means system already give
EENV0 right to linux.
This driver use SPI memory interface of the SPI framework to issue
flash memory operations. Tested this driver with mtd_debug and
UBIFS on NXP i.MX943 EVK board which has one MT35XU512ABA spi nor
flash. NOw this driver has the following key features:
- Support up to OCT DDR mode
- Support AHB read
- Support IP read and IP write
- Support two CS
Document imx94 xspi that supports interface to serial flash
supporting following features:
- Single-bit SPI, Dual SPI, Quad SPI and Octal SPI.
- Single Data Rate or Double Data Rate modes.
- Direct memory mapping of all AHB memory accesses to the
chip system memory space.
- Multi-master AHB accesses with priority.
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216-xspi-v7-1-282525220979@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
"DT bindings:
- Convert lattice,ice40-fpga-mgr, apm,xgene-storm-dma,
brcm,sr-thermal, amazon,al-thermal, brcm,ocotp, mt8173-mdp, Actions
Owl SPS, Marvell AP80x System Controller, Marvell CP110 System
Controller, cznic,moxtet, and apm,xgene-slimpro-mbox to DT schema
format
- Add i.MX95 fsl,irqsteer, MT8365 Mali Bifrost GPU, Anvo ANV32C81W
EEPROM, and Microchip pic64gx PLIC
- Add missing LGE, AMD Seattle, and APM X-Gene SoC platform
compatibles
- Updates to brcm,bcm2836-l1-intc, brcm,bcm2835-hvs, and bcm2711-hdmi
bindings to fix warnings on BCM2712 platforms
- Drop obsolete db8500-thermal.txt
- Treewide clean-up of extra blank lines and inconsistent quoting
- Ensure all .dtbo targets are applied to a base .dtb
- Speed up dt_binding_check by skipping running validation on empty
examples
DT core:
- Add of_machine_device_match() and of_machine_get_match_data()
helpers and convert users treewide
- Fix bounds checking of address properties in FDT code. Rework the
code to have a single implementation of the bounds checks.
- Rework of_irq_init() to ignore any implicit interrupt-parent (i.e.
in a parent node) on nodes without an interrupt. This matches the
spec description and fixes some RISC-V platforms.
- Avoid a spurious message on overlay removal
- Skip DT kunit tests on RISCV+ACPI"
* tag 'devicetree-for-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (55 commits)
dt-bindings: kbuild: Skip validating empty examples
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: brcm,bcm2836-l1-intc: Drop interrupt-controller requirement
dt-bindings: display: Fix brcm,bcm2835-hvs bindings for BCM2712
dt-bindings: display: bcm2711-hdmi: Add interrupt details for BCM2712
of: Skip devicetree kunit tests when RISCV+ACPI doesn't populate root node
soc: tegra: Simplify with of_machine_device_match()
soc: qcom: ubwc: Simplify with of_machine_get_match_data()
powercap: dtpm: Simplify with of_machine_get_match_data()
platform: surface: Simplify with of_machine_get_match_data()
irqchip/atmel-aic: Simplify with of_machine_get_match_data()
firmware: qcom: scm: Simplify with of_machine_device_match()
cpuidle: big_little: Simplify with of_machine_device_match()
cpufreq: sun50i: Simplify with of_machine_device_match()
cpufreq: mediatek: Simplify with of_machine_get_match_data()
cpufreq: dt-platdev: Simplify with of_machine_get_match_data()
of: Add wrappers to match root node with OF device ID tables
dt-bindings: eeprom: at25: Add Anvo ANV32C81W
of/reserved_mem: Simplify the logic of __reserved_mem_alloc_size()
of/reserved_mem: Simplify the logic of fdt_scan_reserved_mem_reg_nodes()
of/reserved_mem: Simplify the logic of __reserved_mem_reserve_reg()
...
The Renesas RZ/T2H (R9A09G077) and RZ/N2H (R9A09G087) SoCs have four SPI
peripherals.
Compared to the previously supported RZ/V2H, these SoCs have a smaller
FIFO, no resets, and only two clocks: PCLKSPIn and PCLK. PCLKSPIn,
being the clock from which the SPI transfer clock is generated, is the
equivalent of the TCLK from V2H.
Document them, and use RZ/T2H as a fallback for RZ/N2H as the SPIs are
entirely compatible.
Signed-off-by: Cosmin Tanislav <cosmin-gabriel.tanislav.xa@renesas.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119161434.595677-11-cosmin-gabriel.tanislav.xa@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Add AST2700 to the list of supported SoCs in the ASPEED FMC/SPI bindings.
AST2700 FMC/SPI controllers are not compatible with AST2600 due to the
following hardware differences:
- Address decoding unit uses 64KB granularity (AST2600 uses 1MB).
- Segment register semantics are changed.
AST2600: start <= range <= end
AST2700: start <= range < end
- Hardware limitations in AST2600 address decoding registers have been
resolved in AST2700, so extra callback function used for bug fixup
is no longer required.
These differences require distinct compatible strings for AST2700.
Signed-off-by: Chin-Ting Kuo <chin-ting_kuo@aspeedtech.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251114101042.1520997-2-chin-ting_kuo@aspeedtech.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Merge series from Prajna Rajendra Kumar <prajna.rajendrakumar@microchip.com>:
This patch series adds support for the Microchip FPGA CoreSPI "soft" IP
and documents its device tree bindings.
As preparation, the existing Microchip SPI driver is renamed to clearly
indicate that it supports only the Microchip PolarFire SoC "hard" controller.
Although it was originally named with the expectation that it might also
cover the FPGA CoreSPI "soft" IP, the register layouts differ significantly,
so separate drivers are required.
Merge series from Jun Guo <jun.guo@cixtech.com>:
The Cadence SPI IP supports configurable FIFO data widths during
integration. On some SoCs, the FIFO data width is designed to be 16 or
32 bits at the chip design stage. However, the current driver only
supports communication with an 8-bit FIFO data width. Therefore, these
patches are added to enable the driver to support communication with
16-bit and 32-bit FIFO data widths.
Merge series from Alex Elder <elder@riscstar.com>:
This series adds support for the SpacemiT K1 SoC QSPI. This IP is
generally compatible with the Freescale QSPI driver, requiring three
minor changes to enable it to be supported. The changes are:
- Adding support for optional resets
- Having the clock *not* be disabled when changing its rate
- Allowing the size of storage blocks written to flash chips
to be set to something different from the AHB buffer size
Merge series from Vishwaroop A <va@nvidia.com>:
This patch series addresses timeout handling issues in the Tegra QSPI driver
that occur under high system load conditions. We've observed that when CPUs
are saturated (due to error injection, RAS firmware activity, or general CPU
contention), QSPI interrupt handlers can be delayed, causing spurious transfer
failures even though the hardware completed the operation successfully.
These changes have been tested in production environments under various high
load scenarios including RAS testing and CPU saturation workloads.
