Commit Graph

308 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Koichiro Den
21647677ba PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Roll back BAR mapping when subrange setup fails
When the BAR subrange mapping test on DWC-based platforms fails due to
insufficient free inbound iATU regions, pci_epf_test_bar_subrange_setup()
returns an error (-ENOSPC) but does not restore the original BAR mapping.
This causes subsequent test runs to become confusing, since the failure may
leave room for the next subrange mapping test to pass.

Fix this by restoring the original BAR mapping when preparation of the
subrange mapping fails, so that no side effect remains regardless of the
test success or failure.

Fixes: 6c5e610142 ("PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add BAR subrange mapping test support")
Reported-by: Christian Bruel <christian.bruel@foss.st.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/b2b03ebe-9482-4a13-b22f-7b44da096eed@foss.st.com/
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Christian Bruel <christian.bruel@foss.st.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316140225.1481658-1-den@valinux.co.jp
2026-03-17 10:26:42 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
bf4afc53b7 Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using

    git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
        xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'

to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.

Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.

For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
Kees Cook
69050f8d6d treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:

Single allocations:	kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)

Array allocations:	kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)

Flex array allocations:	kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)

(where TYPE may also be *VAR)

The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
Arnd Bergmann
5ddb669679 PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Select configfs
Like some of the other endpoint modules, pci-epf-test now also uses
configfs, but is missing an indication in Kconfig:

  arm-linux-gnueabi-ld: drivers/pci/endpoint/functions/pci-epf-test.o: in function `pci_epf_test_add_cfs':
  pci-epf-test.c:(.text.pci_epf_test_add_cfs+0x2c): undefined reference to `config_group_init_type_name'

Select the symbol as needed.

Fixes: ffcc4850a1 ("PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Allow overriding default BAR sizes")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202602180706.VtXkmtqL-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260211070812.4087119-1-arnd@kernel.org
2026-02-19 15:34:19 -06:00
Bjorn Helgaas
93c398be49 Merge branch 'pci/controller/dwc'
- Extend PCI_FIND_NEXT_CAP() and PCI_FIND_NEXT_EXT_CAP() to return a
  pointer to the preceding Capability (Qiang Yu)

- Add dw_pcie_remove_capability() and dw_pcie_remove_ext_capability() to
  remove Capabilities that are advertised but not fully implemented (Qiang
  Yu)

- Remove MSI and MSI-X Capabilities for DWC controllers in platforms that
  can't support them, so we automatically fall back to INTx (Qiang Yu)

- Remove MSI-X and DPC Capabilities for Qualcomm platforms that advertise
  but don't support them (Qiang Yu)

- Remove duplicate dw_pcie_ep_hide_ext_capability() function and replace
  with dw_pcie_remove_ext_capability() (Qiang Yu)

- Add ASPM L1.1 and L1.2 Substates context to debugfs ltssm_status for
  drivers that support this (Shawn Lin)

- Skip PME_Turn_Off broadcast and L2/L3 transition during suspend if link
  is not up to avoid an unnecessary timeout (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

- Revert dw-rockchip, qcom, and DWC core changes that used link-up IRQs to
  trigger enumeration instead of waiting for link to be up because the PCI
  core doesn't allocate bus number space for hierarchies that might be
  attached (Niklas Cassel)

- Make endpoint iATU entry for MSI permanent instead of programming it
  dynamically, which is slow and racy with respect to other concurrent
  traffic, e.g., eDMA (Koichiro Den)

- Use iMSI-RX MSI target address when possible to fix endpoints using
  32-bit MSI (Shawn Lin)

- Make dw_pcie_ltssm_status_string() available and use it for logging
  errors in dw_pcie_wait_for_link() (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

- Return -ENODEV when dw_pcie_wait_for_link() finds no devices, -EIO for
  device present but inactive, -ETIMEDOUT for other failures, so callers
  can handle these cases differently (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

- Allow DWC host controller driver probe to continue if device is not found
  or found but inactive; only fail when there's an error with the link
  (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

- For controllers like NXP i.MX6QP and i.MX7D, where LTSSM registers are
  not accessible after PME_Turn_Off, simply wait 10ms instead of polling
  for L2/L3 Ready (Richard Zhu)

- Use multiple iATU entries to map large bridge windows and DMA ranges when
  necessary instead of failing (Samuel Holland)

- Rename struct dw_pcie_rp.has_msi_ctrl to .use_imsi_rx for clarity (Qiang
  Yu)

- Add EPC dynamic_inbound_mapping feature bit for Endpoint Controllers that
  can update BAR inbound address translation without requiring EPF driver
  to clear/reset the BAR first, and advertise it for DWC-based Endpoints
  (Koichiro Den)

- Add EPC subrange_mapping feature bit for Endpoint Controllers that can
  map multiple independent inbound regions in a single BAR, implement
  subrange mapping, advertise it for DWC-based Endpoints, and add Endpoint
  selftests for it (Koichiro Den)

- Allow overriding default BAR sizes for pci-epf-test (Niklas Cassel)

- Make resizable BARs work for Endpoint multi-PF configurations; previously
  it only worked for PF 0 (Aksh Garg)

- Fix Endpoint non-PF 0 support for BAR configuration, ATU mappings, and
  Address Match Mode (Aksh Garg)

- Fix issues with outbound iATU index assignment that caused iATU index to
  be out of bounds (Niklas Cassel)

- Clean up iATU index tracking to be consistent (Niklas Cassel)

- Set up iATU when ECAM is enabled; previously IO and MEM outbound windows
  weren't programmed, and ECAM-related iATU entries weren't restored after
  suspend/resume, so config accesses failed (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)

* pci/controller/dwc:
  PCI: dwc: Fix missing iATU setup when ECAM is enabled
  PCI: dwc: Clean up iATU index usage in dw_pcie_iatu_setup()
  PCI: dwc: Fix msg_atu_index assignment
  PCI: dwc: ep: Add comment explaining controller level PTM access in multi PF setup
  PCI: dwc: ep: Add per-PF BAR and inbound ATU mapping support
  PCI: dwc: ep: Fix resizable BAR support for multi-PF configurations
  PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Allow overriding default BAR sizes
  selftests: pci_endpoint: Add BAR subrange mapping test case
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add BAR subrange mapping test case
  PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add BAR subrange mapping test support
  Documentation: PCI: endpoint: Clarify pci_epc_set_bar() usage
  PCI: dwc: ep: Support BAR subrange inbound mapping via Address Match Mode iATU
  PCI: dwc: Advertise dynamic inbound mapping support
  PCI: endpoint: Add BAR subrange mapping support
  PCI: endpoint: Add dynamic_inbound_mapping EPC feature
  PCI: dwc: Rename dw_pcie_rp::has_msi_ctrl to dw_pcie_rp::use_imsi_rx for clarity
  PCI: dwc: Fix grammar and formatting for comment in dw_pcie_remove_ext_capability()
  PCI: dwc: Use multiple iATU windows for mapping large bridge windows and DMA ranges
  PCI: dwc: Remove duplicate dw_pcie_ep_hide_ext_capability() function
  PCI: dwc: Skip waiting for L2/L3 Ready if dw_pcie_rp::skip_l23_wait is true
  PCI: dwc: Fail dw_pcie_host_init() if dw_pcie_wait_for_link() returns -ETIMEDOUT
  PCI: dwc: Rework the error print of dw_pcie_wait_for_link()
  PCI: dwc: Rename and move ltssm_status_string() to pcie-designware.c
  PCI: dwc: Return -EIO from dw_pcie_wait_for_link() if device is not active
  PCI: dwc: Return -ENODEV from dw_pcie_wait_for_link() if device is not found
  PCI: dwc: Use cfg0_base as iMSI-RX target address to support 32-bit MSI devices
  PCI: dwc: ep: Cache MSI outbound iATU mapping
  Revert "PCI: dwc: Don't wait for link up if driver can detect Link Up event"
  Revert "PCI: qcom: Enumerate endpoints based on Link up event in 'global_irq' interrupt"
  Revert "PCI: qcom: Enable MSI interrupts together with Link up if 'Global IRQ' is supported"
  Revert "PCI: qcom: Don't wait for link if we can detect Link Up"
  Revert "PCI: dw-rockchip: Enumerate endpoints based on dll_link_up IRQ"
  Revert "PCI: dw-rockchip: Don't wait for link since we can detect Link Up"
  PCI: dwc: Skip PME_Turn_Off broadcast and L2/L3 transition during suspend if link is not up
  PCI: dw-rockchip: Change get_ltssm() to provide L1 Substates info
  PCI: dwc: Add L1 Substates context to ltssm_status of debugfs
  PCI: qcom: Remove DPC Extended Capability
  PCI: qcom: Remove MSI-X Capability for Root Ports
  PCI: dwc: Remove MSI/MSIX capability for Root Port if iMSI-RX is used as MSI controller
  PCI: dwc: Add new APIs to remove standard and extended Capability
  PCI: Add preceding capability position support in PCI_FIND_NEXT_*_CAP macros
2026-02-06 17:09:34 -06:00
Bjorn Helgaas
0bf920768e Merge branch 'pci/workqueue'
- Add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue() users (Marco Crivellari)

- Replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq (Marco Crivellari)

- Check for failure of alloc_workqueue() to avoid NULL pointer dereferences
  (Haotian Zhang)

* pci/workqueue:
  PCI: endpoint: Add missing NULL check for alloc_workqueue()
  PCI: endpoint: Replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq
  PCI: Add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue() users

# Conflicts:
#	drivers/pci/endpoint/pci-ep-cfs.c
2026-02-06 17:09:32 -06:00
Niklas Cassel
ffcc4850a1 PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Allow overriding default BAR sizes
Add bar{0,1,2,3,4,5}_size attributes in configfs, so that the user is not
restricted to run pci-epf-test with the hardcoded BAR size values defined
in pci-epf-test.c.

This code is shamelessly more or less copy pasted from pci-epf-vntb.c

Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130113038.2143947-2-cassel@kernel.org
2026-01-30 11:17:09 -06:00
Koichiro Den
6c5e610142 PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add BAR subrange mapping test support
Extend pci-epf-test so that pci_endpoint_test can exercise BAR subrange
mapping end-to-end.

Add BAR_SUBRANGE_SETUP/CLEAR commands that program (and tear down) a
simple 2-subrange layout for a selected BAR. The endpoint deliberately
permutes the physical backing regions (swap the halves) and writes a
deterministic signature byte per subrange. This allows the RC to verify
that the submap order is actually applied, not just that reads/writes
work with an identity mapping.

Advertise CAP_SUBRANGE_MAPPING only when the underlying EPC supports
dynamic_inbound_mapping and subrange_mapping. Also bump the default BAR
sizes (BAR0-4) to 128 KiB so that split subranges are large enough to
satisfy common inbound-translation alignment constraints. E.g. for DWC
EP, the default and maximum CX_ATU_MIN_REGION_SIZE is 64 kB, so 128 KiB
is sufficient for DWC-based EP platforms for 2-subrange testing.

Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260124145012.2794108-7-den@valinux.co.jp
2026-01-29 17:42:21 -06:00
Koichiro Den
31fb954004 PCI: endpoint: Add BAR subrange mapping support
Some endpoint platforms have only a small number of usable BARs. At the
same time, EPF drivers (e.g. vNTB) may need multiple independent inbound
regions (control/scratchpad, one or more memory windows, and optionally
MSI or other feature-related regions). Subrange mapping allows these to
share a single BAR without consuming additional BARs that may not be
available, or forcing a fragile layout by aggressively packing into a
single contiguous memory range.

Extend the PCI endpoint core to support mapping subranges within a BAR.
Add an optional 'submap' field in struct pci_epf_bar so an endpoint
function driver can request inbound mappings that fully cover the BAR.

Introduce a new EPC feature bit, subrange_mapping, and reject submap
requests from pci_epc_set_bar() unless the controller advertises both
subrange_mapping and dynamic_inbound_mapping features.

The submap array describes the complete BAR layout (no overlaps and no
gaps are allowed to avoid exposing untranslated address ranges). This
provides the generic infrastructure needed to map multiple logical
regions into a single BAR at different offsets, without assuming a
controller-specific inbound address translation mechanism.

Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260124145012.2794108-3-den@valinux.co.jp
2026-01-28 19:15:58 +05:30
Manikanta Maddireddy
8754dd7639 PCI: endpoint: Fix swapped parameters in pci_{primary/secondary}_epc_epf_unlink() functions
struct configfs_item_operations callbacks are defined like the following:

  int (*allow_link)(struct config_item *src, struct config_item *target);
  void (*drop_link)(struct config_item *src, struct config_item *target);

While pci_primary_epc_epf_link() and pci_secondary_epc_epf_link() specify
the parameters in the correct order, pci_primary_epc_epf_unlink() and
pci_secondary_epc_epf_unlink() specify the parameters in the wrong order,
leading to the below kernel crash when using the unlink command in
configfs:

  Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000300000857
  Mem abort info:
  ...
  pc : string+0x54/0x14c
  lr : vsnprintf+0x280/0x6e8
  ...
  string+0x54/0x14c
  vsnprintf+0x280/0x6e8
  vprintk_default+0x38/0x4c
  vprintk+0xc4/0xe0
  pci_epf_unbind+0xdc/0x108
  configfs_unlink+0xe0/0x208+0x44/0x74
  vfs_unlink+0x120/0x29c
  __arm64_sys_unlinkat+0x3c/0x90
  invoke_syscall+0x48/0x134
  do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x30prop.0+0xd0/0xf0

Fixes: e85a2d7837 ("PCI: endpoint: Add support in configfs to associate two EPCs with EPF")
Signed-off-by: Manikanta Maddireddy <mmaddireddy@nvidia.com>
[mani: cced stable, changed commit message as per https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/aV9joi3jF1R6ca02@ryzen]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108062747.1870669-1-mmaddireddy@nvidia.com
2026-01-23 18:04:33 -06:00
Haotian Zhang
03f336a869 PCI: endpoint: Add missing NULL check for alloc_workqueue()
alloc_workqueue() can return NULL on memory allocation failure. Without
proper error checking, this may lead to a NULL pointer dereference when
queue_work() is later called with the NULL workqueue pointer in
epf_ntb_epc_init().

Add a NULL check immediately after alloc_workqueue() and return -ENOMEM on
failure to prevent the driver from loading with an invalid workqueue
pointer.

Fixes: e35f56bb03 ("PCI: endpoint: Support NTB transfer between RC and EP")
Fixes: 8b821cf761 ("PCI: endpoint: Add EP function driver to provide NTB functionality")
Signed-off-by: Haotian Zhang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110040446.2065-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
2025-12-29 10:36:37 -06:00
Marco Crivellari
0d325cbdc5 PCI: endpoint: Replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq
Currently work items enqueued by schedule_delayed_work() use "system_wq" (a
per-CPU wq) while queue_delayed_work() uses WORK_CPU_UNBOUND (used when a
CPU is not specified). The same applies to schedule_work() that is using
system_wq and queue_work(), that makes use again of WORK_CPU_UNBOUND.  This
lack of consistency cannot be addressed without refactoring the API.

This continues the effort to refactor workqueue APIs, which began with the
introduction of new workqueues and a new alloc_workqueue() flag in:

  128ea9f6cc ("workqueue: Add system_percpu_wq and system_dfl_wq")
  930c2ea566 ("workqueue: Add new WQ_PERCPU flag")

Replace system_wq with system_percpu_wq, keeping the same behavior.  The
old wq (system_wq) will be kept for a few release cycles.

Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105151649.256274-1-marco.crivellari@suse.com
2025-12-29 10:33:22 -06:00
Marco Crivellari
78f5d0d5a2 PCI: Add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue() users
Currently work items enqueued by schedule_delayed_work() use "system_wq" (a
per-CPU wq), while queue_delayed_work() uses WORK_CPU_UNBOUND (used when a
CPU is not specified). The same applies to schedule_work() that is using
system_wq and queue_work(), that makes use again of WORK_CPU_UNBOUND.  This
lack of consistency cannot be addressed without refactoring the API.

alloc_workqueue() treats all queues as per-CPU by default, while unbound
workqueues must opt-in via WQ_UNBOUND.

This default is suboptimal: most workloads benefit from unbound queues,
allowing the scheduler to place worker threads where they're needed and
reducing noise when CPUs are isolated.

This continues the effort to refactor workqueue APIs, which began with the
introduction of new workqueues and a new alloc_workqueue() flag in:

  128ea9f6cc ("workqueue: Add system_percpu_wq and system_dfl_wq")
  930c2ea566 ("workqueue: Add new WQ_PERCPU flag")

Add WQ_PERCPU to explicitly request alloc_workqueue() to be per-CPU when
WQ_UNBOUND has not been specified.

With the introduction of the WQ_PERCPU flag (equivalent to !WQ_UNBOUND),
any alloc_workqueue() caller that doesn't explicitly specify WQ_UNBOUND
must now use WQ_PERCPU.

Once migration is complete, WQ_UNBOUND can be removed and unbound will
become the implicit default.

Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
[bhelgaas: squash similar commits]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107142526.234685-1-marco.crivellari@suse.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107142835.237636-1-marco.crivellari@suse.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107143108.240025-1-marco.crivellari@suse.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107143335.242342-1-marco.crivellari@suse.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107143624.244978-1-marco.crivellari@suse.com
2025-12-29 10:18:02 -06:00
Liu Song
7c5c7d06bd PCI: endpoint: Avoid creating sub-groups asynchronously
The asynchronous creation of sub-groups by a delayed work could lead to a
NULL pointer dereference when the driver directory is removed before the
work completes.

The crash can be easily reproduced with the following commands:

  # cd /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test
  # for i in {1..20}; do mkdir test && rmdir test; done

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000088
  ...
  Call Trace:
   configfs_register_group+0x3d/0x190
   pci_epf_cfs_work+0x41/0x110
   process_one_work+0x18f/0x350
   worker_thread+0x25a/0x3a0

Fix this issue by using configfs_add_default_group() API which does not
have the deadlock problem as configfs_register_group() and does not require
the delayed work handler.

Fixes: e85a2d7837 ("PCI: endpoint: Add support in configfs to associate two EPCs with EPF")
Signed-off-by: Liu Song <liu.song13@zte.com.cn>
[mani: slightly reworded the description and added stable list]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250710143845409gLM6JdlwPhlHG9iX3F6jK@zte.com.cn
2025-12-23 16:03:45 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
43dfc13ca9 Merge tag 'pci-v6.19-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Enumeration:

   - Enable host bridge emulation for PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC platforms (Dan
     Williams)

   - Switch vmd from custom domain number allocator to the common
     allocator to prevent a potential race with new non-VMD buses (Dan
     Williams)

   - Enable Precision Time Measurement (PTM) only if device advertises
     support for a relevant role, to prevent invalid PTM Requests that
     cause ACS violations that are reported as AER Uncorrectable
     Non-Fatal errors (Mika Westerberg)

  Resource management:

   - Prevent resource tree corruption when BAR resize fails (Ilpo
     Järvinen)

   - Restore BARs to the original size if a BAR resize fails (Ilpo
     Järvinen)

   - Remove BAR release from BAR resize attempts by the xe, i915, and
     amdgpu drivers so the PCI core can restore BARs if the resize fails
     (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Move Resizable BAR code to rebar.c (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Add pci_rebar_size_supported() and use it in i915 and xe (Ilpo
     Järvinen)

   - Add pci_rebar_get_max_size() and use it in xe and amdgpu (Ilpo
     Järvinen)

  Power management and error handling:

   - For drivers using PCI legacy suspend, save config state at suspend
     so that state (not any earlier state from enumeration, probe, or
     error recovery) will be restored when resuming (Lukas Wunner)

   - For devices with no driver or a driver that lacks power management,
     save config state at hibernate so that state (not any earlier state
     from enumeration, probe, or error recovery) will be restored when
     resuming (Lukas Wunner)

   - Save device config space on device addition, before driver binding,
     so error recovery works more reliably (Lukas Wunner)

   - Drop pci_save_state() from several drivers that no longer need it
     since the PCI core always does it and pci_restore_state() no longer
     invalidates the saved state (Lukas Wunner)

   - Document use of pci_save_state() by drivers to capture the state
     they want restored during error recovery (Lukas Wunner)

  Power control:

   - Add a struct pci_ops.assert_perst() function pointer to
     assert/deassert PCIe PERST# and implement it for the qcom driver
     (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)

   - Add DT binding and pwrctrl driver for the Toshiba TC9563 PCIe
     switch, which must be held in reset after poweron so the pwrctrl
     driver can configure the switch via I2C before bringing up the
     links (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)

  Endpoint framework:

   - Convert the endpoint doorbell test to use a threaded IRQ to fix a
     'sleeping while atomic' issue (Bhanu Seshu Kumar Valluri)

   - Add endpoint VNTB MSI doorbell support to reduce latency between
     host and endpoint (Frank Li)

  New native PCIe controller drivers:

   - Add CIX Sky1 host controller DT binding and driver (Hans Zhang)

   - Add NXP S32G host controller DT binding and driver (Vincent
     Guittot)

   - Add Renesas RZ/G3S host controller DT binding and driver (Claudiu
     Beznea)

   - Add SpacemiT K1 host controller DT binding and driver (Alex Elder)

  Amlogic Meson PCIe controller driver:

   - Update DT binding to name DBI region 'dbi', not 'elbi', and update
     driver to support both (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

  Apple PCIe controller driver:

   - Move struct pci_host_bridge allocation from pci_host_common_init()
     to callers, which significantly simplifies pcie-apple (Marc
     Zyngier)

  Broadcom STB PCIe controller driver:

   - Disable advertising ASPM L0s support correctly (Jim Quinlan)

   - Add a panic/die handler to print diagnostic info in case PCIe
     caused an unrecoverable abort (Jim Quinlan)

  Cadence PCIe controller driver:

   - Add module support for Cadence platform host and endpoint
     controller driver (Manikandan K Pillai)

   - Split headers into 'legacy' (LGA) and 'high perf' (HPA) to prepare
     for new CIX Sky1 driver (Manikandan K Pillai)

  MediaTek PCIe controller driver:

   - Convert DT binding to YAML schema (Christian Marangi)

   - Add Airoha AN7583 DT compatible and driver support (Christian
     Marangi)

  Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:

   - Add Qualcomm Kaanapali to SM8550 DT binding (Qiang Yu)

   - Add required 'power-domains' and 'resets' to qcom sa8775p, sc7280,
     sc8280xp, sm8150, sm8250, sm8350, sm8450, sm8550, x1e80100 DT
     schemas (Krzysztof Kozlowski)

   - Look up OPP using both frequency and data rate (not just frequency)
     so RPMh votes can account for both (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)

  Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver:

   - Add Rockchip RK3528 compatible strings in DT binding (Yao Zi)

  STMicroelectronics STM32MP25 PCIe controller driver:

   - Fix a race between link training and endpoint register
     initialization (Christian Bruel)

   - Align endpoint allocations to match the ATU requirements (Christian
     Bruel)

  Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:

   - Clear L1 PM Substate Capability 'Supported' bits unless glue driver
     says it's supported, which prevents users from enabling non-working
     L1SS. Currently only qcom and tegra194 support L1SS (Bjorn Helgaas)

   - Remove now-superfluous L1SS disable code from tegra194 (Bjorn
     Helgaas)

   - Configure L1SS support in dw-rockchip when DT says
     'supports-clkreq' (Shawn Lin)

  TI Keystone PCIe controller driver:

   - Fail the probe instead of silently succeeding if ks_pcie_of_data
     didn't specify Root Complex or Endpoint mode (Siddharth Vadapalli)

   - Make keystone buildable as a loadable module, except on ARM32 where
     hook_fault_code() is __init (Siddharth Vadapalli)"

* tag 'pci-v6.19-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (100 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: Add Manivannan Sadhasivam as PCI/pwrctrl maintainer
  MAINTAINERS: Add CIX Sky1 PCIe controller driver maintainer
  PCI: sky1: Add PCIe host support for CIX Sky1
  dt-bindings: PCI: Add CIX Sky1 PCIe Root Complex bindings
  PCI: cadence: Add support for High Perf Architecture (HPA) controller
  MAINTAINERS: Add NXP S32G PCIe controller driver maintainer
  PCI: s32g: Add NXP S32G PCIe controller driver (RC)
  PCI: dwc: Add register and bitfield definitions
  dt-bindings: PCI: s32g: Add NXP S32G PCIe controller
  PCI: Add Renesas RZ/G3S host controller driver
  PCI: host-generic: Move bridge allocation outside of pci_host_common_init()
  dt-bindings: PCI: Add Renesas RZ/G3S PCIe controller binding
  PCI: Validate pci_rebar_size_supported() input
  Documentation: PCI: Amend error recovery doc with pci_save_state() rules
  treewide: Drop pci_save_state() after pci_restore_state()
  PCI/ERR: Ensure error recoverability at all times
  PCI/PM: Stop needlessly clearing state_saved on enumeration and thaw
  PCI/PM: Reinstate clearing state_saved in legacy and !PM codepaths
  PCI: dw-rockchip: Configure L1SS support
  PCI: tegra194: Remove unnecessary L1SS disable code
  ...
2025-12-04 17:29:41 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4d38b88fd1 Merge tag 'printk-for-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Allow creaing nbcon console drivers with an unsafe write_atomic()
   callback that can only be called by the final nbcon_atomic_flush_unsafe().
   Otherwise, the driver would rely on the kthread.

   It is going to be used as the-best-effort approach for an
   experimental nbcon netconsole driver, see

     https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251121-nbcon-v1-2-503d17b2b4af@debian.org

   Note that a safe .write_atomic() callback is supposed to work in NMI
   context. But some networking drivers are not safe even in IRQ
   context:

     https://lore.kernel.org/r/oc46gdpmmlly5o44obvmoatfqo5bhpgv7pabpvb6sjuqioymcg@gjsma3ghoz35

   In an ideal world, all networking drivers would be fixed first and
   the atomic flush would be blocked only in NMI context. But it brings
   the question how reliable networking drivers are when the system is
   in a bad state. They might block flushing more reliable serial
   consoles which are more suitable for serious debugging anyway.

 - Allow to use the last 4 bytes of the printk ring buffer.

 - Prevent queuing IRQ work and block printk kthreads when consoles are
   suspended. Otherwise, they create non-necessary churn or even block
   the suspend.

 - Release console_lock() between each record in the kthread used for
   legacy consoles on RT. It might significantly speed up the boot.

 - Release nbcon context between each record in the atomic flush. It
   prevents stalls of the related printk kthread after it has lost the
   ownership in the middle of a record

 - Add support for NBCON consoles into KDB

 - Add %ptsP modifier for printing struct timespec64 and use it where
   possible

 - Misc code clean up

* tag 'printk-for-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: (48 commits)
  printk: Use console_is_usable on console_unblank
  arch: um: kmsg_dump: Use console_is_usable
  drivers: serial: kgdboc: Drop checks for CON_ENABLED and CON_BOOT
  lib/vsprintf: Unify FORMAT_STATE_NUM handlers
  printk: Avoid irq_work for printk_deferred() on suspend
  printk: Avoid scheduling irq_work on suspend
  printk: Allow printk_trigger_flush() to flush all types
  tracing: Switch to use %ptSp
  scsi: snic: Switch to use %ptSp
  scsi: fnic: Switch to use %ptSp
  s390/dasd: Switch to use %ptSp
  ptp: ocp: Switch to use %ptSp
  pps: Switch to use %ptSp
  PCI: epf-test: Switch to use %ptSp
  net: dsa: sja1105: Switch to use %ptSp
  mmc: mmc_test: Switch to use %ptSp
  media: av7110: Switch to use %ptSp
  ipmi: Switch to use %ptSp
  igb: Switch to use %ptSp
  e1000e: Switch to use %ptSp
  ...
2025-12-03 12:42:36 -08:00
Andy Shevchenko
3bc02fe0b8 PCI: epf-test: Switch to use %ptSp
Use %ptSp instead of open coded variants to print content of
struct timespec64 in human readable format.

Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113150217.3030010-16-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2025-11-19 12:26:07 +01:00
Frank Li
dc693d6066 PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Add MSI doorbell support
Add MSI doorbell support to reduce latency between PCI host and EP.

Before this change:
  ping 169.254.172.137
  64 bytes from 169.254.172.137: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.575 ms
  64 bytes from 169.254.172.137: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=1.80 ms
  64 bytes from 169.254.172.137: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=8.19 ms
  64 bytes from 169.254.172.137: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=2.00 ms

After this change:
  ping 169.254.144.71
  64 bytes from 169.254.144.71: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.215 ms
  64 bytes from 169.254.144.71: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.456 ms
  64 bytes from 169.254.144.71: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.448 ms

Also, change the data type of 'epf_ntb::db' to 'atomic_64' as multiple
doorbell interrupts might trigger at the same time.

Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
[mani: added 'pci_epf_' prefix to doorbell IRQ name, minor code cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251015-vntb_msi_doorbell-v6-4-9230298b1910@nxp.com
2025-10-27 20:45:52 +05:30
Frank Li
0bfc6758f2 PCI: endpoint: Add pci_epf_assign_bar_space() API
Add pci_epf_assign_bar_space() API to allow setting any MMIO address as
the BAR memory space, such as an MSI message base address.

This API also conforms to the BAR base address and size alignment
restrictions enforced by the PCI spec r6.0, sec 7.5.1.2.1.

Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
[mani: removed unused epc var, reworded kdoc, comments and description]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251015-vntb_msi_doorbell-v6-3-9230298b1910@nxp.com
2025-10-27 20:38:20 +05:30
Frank Li
f71e2b67b5 PCI: endpoint: Add pci_epf_get_required_bar_size() helper
Introduce pci_epf_get_required_bar_size() helper to get the required BAR
size and backing memory size. This helper will be used to set a fixed MMIO
address as the backing memory for a BAR.

Since this helper returns both BAR size and the aligned memory size, use
two parameters, 'bar_size' and 'aligned_mem_size' to avoid confusion.

Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
[mani: renamed helper to pci_epf_get_required_bar_size(), reworded description]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251015-vntb_msi_doorbell-v6-2-9230298b1910@nxp.com
2025-10-27 20:04:51 +05:30
Frank Li
483768846d PCI: endpoint: Rename 'epf_bar::aligned_size' to 'epf_bar:mem_size'
Rename the member 'epf_bar::aligned_size' to 'epf_bar::mem_size' to better
reflect its purpose. 'aligned_size' was misleading, as it actually
represents the backing memory size allocated for the BAR rather than the
aligned size.

Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251015-vntb_msi_doorbell-v6-1-9230298b1910@nxp.com
2025-10-27 19:53:53 +05:30
Bhanu Seshu Kumar Valluri
25423cda14 PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Fix sleeping function being called from atomic context
When Root Complex (RC) triggers a Doorbell interrupt to Endpoint (EP), it
triggers the below warning in the EP:

 BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:271
 Call trace:
  __might_resched+0x130/0x158
  __might_sleep+0x70/0x88
  mutex_lock+0x2c/0x80
  pci_epc_get_msi+0x78/0xd8
  pci_epf_test_raise_irq.isra.0+0x74/0x138
  pci_epf_test_doorbell_handler+0x34/0x50

The BUG arises because the EP's pci_epf_test_doorbell_handler() which is
running in the hard IRQ context is making an indirect call to
pci_epc_get_msi(), which uses mutex inside.

To fix the issue, convert the hard IRQ handler to a threaded IRQ handler to
allow it to call functions that can sleep during bottom half execution.
Also, register the threaded IRQ handler with IRQF_ONESHOT to keep the
interrupt line disabled until the threaded IRQ handler completes execution.

Fixes: eff0c286aa ("PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add doorbell test support")
Signed-off-by: Bhanu Seshu Kumar Valluri <bhanuseshukumar@gmail.com>
[mani: reworded description a bit]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014024109.42287-1-bhanuseshukumar@gmail.com
2025-10-26 21:20:24 +05:30
Shin'ichiro Kawasaki
85afa9ea12 PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add NULL check for DMA channels before release
The fields dma_chan_tx and dma_chan_rx of the struct pci_epf_test can be
NULL even after EPF initialization. Then it is prudent to check that
they have non-NULL values before releasing the channels. Add the checks
in pci_epf_test_clean_dma_chan().

Without the checks, NULL pointer dereferences happen and they can lead
to a kernel panic in some cases:

  Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000050
  Call trace:
   dma_release_channel+0x2c/0x120 (P)
   pci_epf_test_epc_deinit+0x94/0xc0 [pci_epf_test]
   pci_epc_deinit_notify+0x74/0xc0
   tegra_pcie_ep_pex_rst_irq+0x250/0x5d8
   irq_thread_fn+0x34/0xb8
   irq_thread+0x18c/0x2e8
   kthread+0x14c/0x210
   ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Fixes: 8353813c88 ("PCI: endpoint: Enable DMA tests for endpoints with DMA capabilities")
Fixes: 5ebf3fc59b ("PCI: endpoint: functions/pci-epf-test: Add DMA support to transfer data")
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
[mani: trimmed the stack trace]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916025756.34807-1-shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com
2025-09-16 12:11:04 +05:30
Niklas Cassel
f272210b28 PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Fix doorbell test support
The doorbell feature temporarily overrides the inbound translation to point
to the address stored in epf_test->db_bar.phys_addr, i.e., it calls
set_bar() twice without ever calling clear_bar(), as calling clear_bar()
would clear the BAR's PCI address assigned by the host.

Thus, when disabling the doorbell, restore the inbound translation to point
to the memory allocated for the BAR.

Without this, running the PCI endpoint kselftest doorbell test case more
than once would fail.

Fixes: eff0c286aa ("PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add doorbell test support")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250908161942.534799-2-cassel@kernel.org
2025-09-12 15:09:32 -05:00
Marek Vasut
d5f6bd3ee3 PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Limit PCIe BAR size for fixed BARs
Currently, the test allocates BAR sizes according to fixed table bar_size.
This does not work with controllers which have fixed size BARs that are
smaller than the requested BAR size. One such controller is Renesas R-Car
V4H PCIe controller, which has BAR4 size limited to 256 bytes, which is
much less than one of the BAR size, 131072 currently requested by this
test. A lot of controllers drivers in-tree have fixed size BARs, and they
do work perfectly fine, but it is only because their fixed size is larger
than the size requested by pci-epf-test.c

Adjust the test such that in case a fixed size BAR is detected, the fixed
BAR size is used, as that is the only possible option.

This helps with test failures reported as follows:

  pci_epf_test pci_epf_test.0: requested BAR size is larger than fixed size
  pci_epf_test pci_epf_test.0: Failed to allocate space for BAR4

Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org>
[mani: reworded description]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250905184240.144431-1-marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org
2025-09-08 14:48:55 -05:00
Dan Carpenter
57a75fa9d5 PCI: endpoint: pci-ep-msi: Fix NULL vs IS_ERR() check in pci_epf_write_msi_msg()
The pci_epc_get() function returns error pointers. It never returns NULL.
Update the check to match.

Fixes: 1c3b002c6b ("PCI: endpoint: Add RC-to-EP doorbell support using platform MSI controller")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aIzCdV8jyBeql-Oa@stanley.mountain
2025-08-11 16:28:33 +05:30
Bjorn Helgaas
7f837a2648 Merge branch 'pci/endpoint/epf-vntb'
- Return -ENOENT (not -1) if pci_epc_get_next_free_bar() fails (Jerome
  Brunet)

- Align MW (memory window) naming with config names (Jerome Brunet)

- Allow BAR assignment via configfs so platforms have flexibility in
  determining BAR usage (Jerome Brunet)

- Drop incorrect '__iomem' annotation on the return value of
  pci_epf_alloc_space(); this also fixes an sparse warning (Manivannan
  Sadhasivam)

* pci/endpoint/epf-vntb:
  PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Fix the incorrect usage of __iomem attribute
  PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Allow BAR assignment via configfs
  PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Align MW naming with config names
  PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Return -ENOENT if pci_epc_get_next_free_bar() fails
2025-07-31 16:11:46 -05:00
Bjorn Helgaas
63e6f0df6a Merge branch 'pci/endpoint/doorbell'
- Add RC-to-EP doorbell support using platform MSI controller (Frank Li)

- Check for MSI parent and mutability since we currently don't support
  mutable MSI controllers (Frank Li)

- Add pci_epf_align_inbound_addr() helper (Frank Li)

- Add a doorbell test (Frank Li)

* pci/endpoint/doorbell:
  selftests: pci_endpoint: Add doorbell test case
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add doorbell test case
  PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add doorbell test support
  PCI: endpoint: Add pci_epf_align_inbound_addr() helper for inbound address alignment
  PCI: endpoint: pci-ep-msi: Add checks for MSI parent and mutability
  PCI: endpoint: Add RC-to-EP doorbell support using platform MSI controller
2025-07-31 16:11:45 -05:00
Frank Li
eff0c286aa PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add doorbell test support
Add doorbell support by allocating a dedicated BAR using the
pci_epf_alloc_doorbell() API and mapping the Endpoint MSI controller
message data address to it. The data to be written in the message address
is stored in the 'pci_epf_test_reg::doorbell_data' register. Finally, the
RC can trigger doorbell in the Endpoint by writing the content of
'doorbell_data' register to the offset specified in 'doorbell_offset' of
the 'doorbell_bar' BAR.

Triggering of the doorbell is detected by pci_epf_test_doorbell_handler(),
which is bound to the doorbell IRQ. On successful completion,
STATUS_DOORBELL_SUCCESS status is set in the above mentioned handler.

To avoid breaking compatibility between host and endpoint, add two new
commands: COMMAND_ENABLE_DOORBELL and COMMAND_DISABLE_DOORBELL.

The doorbell is allocated when COMMAND_ENABLE_DOORBELL command is called
and destroyed when COMMAND_DISABLE_DOORBELL is called.

This doorbell feature only works when both RC and EP drivers support it.
If one of them doesn't support the feature, the testcase will fail.

Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
[mani: code cleanups and reworded commit message]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250710-ep-msi-v21-6-57683fc7fb25@nxp.com
2025-07-24 16:51:43 -05:00
Frank Li
4ff4252a23 PCI: endpoint: Add pci_epf_align_inbound_addr() helper for inbound address alignment
Add pci_epf_align_inbound_addr() to align the inbound addresses according
to PCI BAR alignment requirements. The aligned base address and offset are
returned via 'base' and 'off' parameters.

Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
[mani: reworded kernel-doc and commit message]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250710-ep-msi-v21-5-57683fc7fb25@nxp.com
2025-07-24 16:51:41 -05:00
Frank Li
c822392280 PCI: endpoint: pci-ep-msi: Add checks for MSI parent and mutability
Some MSI controllers can change address/data pair during the execution of
irq_chip::irq_set_affinity() callback. Since the current PCI Endpoint
framework cannot support mutable MSI controllers, call
irq_domain_is_msi_immutable() API to check if the controller is immutable
or not.

Also ensure that the MSI domain is a parent MSI domain so that it can
allocate address/data pairs.

Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
[mani: reworded error message and commit message]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250710-ep-msi-v21-4-57683fc7fb25@nxp.com
2025-07-24 16:51:37 -05:00
Frank Li
1c3b002c6b PCI: endpoint: Add RC-to-EP doorbell support using platform MSI controller
Implement the doorbell feature by mapping the EP's MSI interrupt controller
message address to a dedicated BAR.

The EPF driver should pass the actual message data to be written to the
message address by the host through implementation-specific logic.

Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
[mani: minor code cleanups and reworded commit message]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
[bhelgaas: fix kernel-doc]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250710-ep-msi-v21-3-57683fc7fb25@nxp.com
2025-07-24 16:51:17 -05:00
Manivannan Sadhasivam
61ae7f8694 PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Fix the incorrect usage of __iomem attribute
__iomem attribute is supposed to be used only with variables holding the
MMIO pointer. But here, 'mw_addr' variable is just holding a 'void *'
returned by pci_epf_alloc_space(). So annotating it with __iomem is clearly
wrong. Hence, drop the attribute.

This also fixes the below sparse warning:

  drivers/pci/endpoint/functions/pci-epf-vntb.c:524:17: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces)
  drivers/pci/endpoint/functions/pci-epf-vntb.c:524:17:    expected void [noderef] __iomem *mw_addr
  drivers/pci/endpoint/functions/pci-epf-vntb.c:524:17:    got void *
  drivers/pci/endpoint/functions/pci-epf-vntb.c:530:21: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces)
  drivers/pci/endpoint/functions/pci-epf-vntb.c:530:21:    expected unsigned int [usertype] *epf_db
  drivers/pci/endpoint/functions/pci-epf-vntb.c:530:21:    got void [noderef] __iomem *mw_addr
  drivers/pci/endpoint/functions/pci-epf-vntb.c:542:38: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different address spaces)
  drivers/pci/endpoint/functions/pci-epf-vntb.c:542:38:    expected void *addr
  drivers/pci/endpoint/functions/pci-epf-vntb.c:542:38:    got void [noderef] __iomem *mw_addr

Fixes: e35f56bb03 ("PCI: endpoint: Support NTB transfer between RC and EP")
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250709125022.22524-1-mani@kernel.org
2025-07-21 11:28:56 +05:30
Jerome Brunet
e7cd58d2fd PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Allow BAR assignment via configfs
The current BAR configuration for the PCI vNTB endpoint function allocates
BARs in order, which lacks flexibility and does not account for
platform-specific quirks. This is problematic on Renesas platforms, where
BAR_4 is a fixed 256B region that ends up being used for MW1, despite being
better suited for doorbells.

Add new configfs attributes to allow users to specify arbitrary BAR
assignments. If no configuration is provided, the driver retains its
original behavior of sequential BAR allocation, preserving compatibility
with existing userspace setups.

This enables use cases such as assigning BAR_2 for MW1 and using the
limited BAR_4 for doorbells on Renesas platforms.

Signed-off-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
[mani: adjusted the indent of EPF_NTB_BAR_W, fixed kdoc & squashed bar fix]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250603-pci-vntb-bar-mapping-v2-3-fc685a22ad28@baylibre.com
2025-07-09 18:06:51 +05:30
Damien Le Moal
910bdb8197 PCI: endpoint: Fix configfs group removal on driver teardown
An endpoint driver configfs attributes group is added to the
epf_group list of struct pci_epf_driver by pci_epf_add_cfs() but an
added group is not removed from this list when the attribute group is
unregistered with pci_ep_cfs_remove_epf_group().

Add the missing list_del() call in pci_ep_cfs_remove_epf_group()
to correctly remove the attribute group from the driver list.

With this change, once the loop over all attribute groups in
pci_epf_remove_cfs() completes, the driver epf_group list should be
empty. Add a WARN_ON() to make sure of that.

Fixes: ef1433f717 ("PCI: endpoint: Create configfs entry for each pci_epf_device_id table entry")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250624114544.342159-3-dlemoal@kernel.org
2025-06-25 16:09:12 -06:00
Damien Le Moal
d79123d79a PCI: endpoint: Fix configfs group list head handling
Doing a list_del() on the epf_group field of struct pci_epf_driver in
pci_epf_remove_cfs() is not correct as this field is a list head, not
a list entry. This list_del() call triggers a KASAN warning when an
endpoint function driver which has a configfs attribute group is torn
down:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in pci_epf_remove_cfs+0x17c/0x198
Write of size 8 at addr ffff00010f4a0d80 by task rmmod/319

CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 319 Comm: rmmod Not tainted 6.16.0-rc2 #1 NONE
Hardware name: Radxa ROCK 5B (DT)
Call trace:
show_stack+0x2c/0x84 (C)
dump_stack_lvl+0x70/0x98
print_report+0x17c/0x538
kasan_report+0xb8/0x190
__asan_report_store8_noabort+0x20/0x2c
pci_epf_remove_cfs+0x17c/0x198
pci_epf_unregister_driver+0x18/0x30
nvmet_pci_epf_cleanup_module+0x24/0x30 [nvmet_pci_epf]
__arm64_sys_delete_module+0x264/0x424
invoke_syscall+0x70/0x260
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xac/0x230
do_el0_svc+0x40/0x58
el0_svc+0x48/0xdc
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x10c/0x138
el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c
...

Remove this incorrect list_del() call from pci_epf_remove_cfs().

Fixes: ef1433f717 ("PCI: endpoint: Create configfs entry for each pci_epf_device_id table entry")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250624114544.342159-2-dlemoal@kernel.org
2025-06-25 16:08:47 -06:00
Jerome Brunet
a079d83c4a PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Align MW naming with config names
The config file related to the memory windows start the numbering of
the MW from 1. The other NTB function does the same, yet the enumeration
defining the BARs of the vNTB function starts numbering the MW from 0.

Both numbering should be fine, but mixing the two is a bit confusing. The
configfs file being the interface with userspace, keep that stable and
consistently start the numbering of the MW from 1.

Signed-off-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
[mani: commit message rewording]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250603-pci-vntb-bar-mapping-v2-2-fc685a22ad28@baylibre.com
2025-06-23 06:04:08 -06:00
Jerome Brunet
7ea488cce7 PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Return -ENOENT if pci_epc_get_next_free_bar() fails
According the function documentation of epf_ntb_init_epc_bar(), the
function should return an error code on error. However, it returns -1 when
no BAR is available i.e., when pci_epc_get_next_free_bar() fails.

Return -ENOENT instead.

Fixes: e35f56bb03 ("PCI: endpoint: Support NTB transfer between RC and EP")
Signed-off-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
[mani: changed err code to -ENOENT]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250603-pci-vntb-bar-mapping-v2-1-fc685a22ad28@baylibre.com
2025-06-23 06:03:19 -06:00
Niklas Cassel
de0321bcc5 PCI: endpoint: Align pci_epc_set_msix(), pci_epc_ops::set_msix() nr_irqs encoding
The kdoc for pci_epc_set_msix() says:
"Invoke to set the required number of MSI-X interrupts."

The kdoc for the callback pci_epc_ops->set_msix() says:
"ops to set the requested number of MSI-X interrupts in the MSI-X
capability register"

pci_epc_ops::set_msix() does however expect the parameter 'interrupts' to
be in the encoding as defined by the Table Size field. Nowhere in the
kdoc does it say that the number of interrupts should be in Table Size
encoding.

It is very confusing that the API pci_epc_set_msix() and the callback
function pci_epc_ops::set_msix() both take a parameter named 'interrupts',
but they expect completely different encodings.

Clean up the API and the callback function to have the same semantics,
i.e. the parameter represents the number of interrupts, regardless of the
internal encoding of that value.

Also rename the parameter 'interrupts' to 'nr_irqs', in both the wrapper
function and the callback function, such that the name is unambiguous.

[bhelgaas: more specific subject]

Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable+noautosel@kernel.org # this is simply a cleanup
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250514074313.283156-14-cassel@kernel.org
2025-05-28 16:47:56 -05:00
Niklas Cassel
f62da6e727 PCI: endpoint: Align pci_epc_set_msi(), pci_epc_ops::set_msi() nr_irqs encoding
The kdoc for pci_epc_set_msi() says:
"Invoke to set the required number of MSI interrupts."

The kdoc for the callback pci_epc_ops::set_msi() says:
"ops to set the requested number of MSI interrupts in the MSI capability
register"

pci_epc_ops::set_msi() does however expect the parameter 'interrupts' to be
in the encoding as defined by the Multiple Message Capable (MMC) field of
the MSI capability structure. Nowhere in the kdoc does it say that the
number of interrupts should be in MMC encoding.

It is very confusing that the API pci_epc_set_msi() and the callback
function pci_epc_ops::set_msi() both take a parameter named 'interrupts',
but they expect completely different encodings.

Clean up the API and the callback function to have the same semantics,
i.e. the parameter represents the number of interrupts, regardless of the
internal encoding of that value.

Also rename the parameter 'interrupts' to 'nr_irqs', in both the wrapper
function and the callback function, such that the name is unambiguous.

[bhelgaas: more specific subject]

Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable+noautosel@kernel.org # this is simply a cleanup
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250514074313.283156-13-cassel@kernel.org
2025-05-28 16:47:56 -05:00
Niklas Cassel
0917ed8f16 PCI: endpoint: Align pci_epc_get_msix(), pci_epc_ops::get_msix() return value encoding
The kdoc for pci_epc_get_msix() says:
"Invoke to get the number of MSI-X interrupts allocated by the RC"

The kdoc for the callback pci_epc_ops->get_msix() says:
"ops to get the number of MSI-X interrupts allocated by the RC from the
MSI-X capability register"

pci_epc_ops::get_msix() does however return the number of interrupts in the
encoding as defined by the Table Size field. Nowhere in the kdoc does it
say that the returned number of interrupts is in Table Size encoding.

It is very confusing that the API pci_epc_get_msix() and the callback
function pci_epc_ops::get_msix() don't return the same value.

Clean up the API and the callback function to have the same semantics,
i.e. return the number of interrupts, regardless of the internal encoding
of that value.

[bhelgaas: more specific subject]

Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: stable+noautosel@kernel.org # this is simply a cleanup
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250514074313.283156-12-cassel@kernel.org
2025-05-28 16:47:56 -05:00
Niklas Cassel
f7f15fc532 PCI: endpoint: Align pci_epc_get_msi(), pci_epc_ops::get_msi() return value encoding
The kdoc for API pci_epc_get_msi() says:
"Invoke to get the number of MSI interrupts allocated by the RC"

The kdoc for the callback pci_epc_ops::get_msi() says:
"ops to get the number of MSI interrupts allocated by the RC from
the MSI capability register"

pci_epc_ops::get_msi() does however return the number of interrupts in the
encoding as defined by the Multiple Message Enable (MME) field of the MSI
Capability structure.

Nowhere in the kdoc does it say that the returned number of interrupts is
in MME encoding. It is very confusing that the API pci_epc_get_msi() and
the callback function pci_epc_ops::get_msi() don't return the same value.

Clean up the API and the callback function to have the same semantics,
i.e. return the number of interrupts, regardless of the internal encoding
of that value.

[bhelgaas: more specific subject]

Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: stable+noautosel@kernel.org # this is simply a cleanup
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250514074313.283156-11-cassel@kernel.org
2025-05-28 16:47:56 -05:00
Jerome Brunet
e5327a6556 PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Simplify ctrl/SPAD space allocation
When allocating the shared ctrl/SPAD space, epf_ntb_config_spad_bar_alloc()
should not try to handle the size quirks for underlying BAR, whether it is
fixed size or alignment. This is already handled by pci_epf_alloc_space().

Also, when handling the alignment, this allocates more space than
necessary. For example, with a SPAD size of 1024B and a ctrl size of 308B,
the space necessary is 1332B. If the alignment is 1MB,
epf_ntb_config_spad_bar_alloc() tries to allocate 2MB where 1MB would have
been more than enough.

Drop the handling of the BAR size quirks and let pci_epf_alloc_space()
handle that. Just make sure the 32bits SPAD register are aligned on 32bits.

Signed-off-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424-pci-ep-size-alignment-v5-2-2d4ec2af23f5@baylibre.com
2025-05-28 16:47:37 -05:00
Jerome Brunet
793908d60b PCI: endpoint: Retain fixed-size BAR size as well as aligned size
When allocating space for an endpoint function on a BAR with a fixed size,
the size saved in 'struct pci_epf_bar.size' should be the fixed size as
expected by pci_epc_set_bar().

However, if pci_epf_alloc_space() increased the allocation size to
accommodate iATU alignment requirements, it previously saved the larger
aligned size in .size, which broke pci_epc_set_bar().

To solve this, keep the fixed BAR size in .size and save the aligned size
in a new .aligned_size for use when deallocating it.

Fixes: 2a9a801620 ("PCI: endpoint: Add support to specify alignment for buffers allocated to BARs")
Signed-off-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
[mani: commit message fixup]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
[bhelgaas: more specific subject, commit log, wrap comment to match file]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424-pci-ep-size-alignment-v5-1-2d4ec2af23f5@baylibre.com
2025-05-28 16:15:40 -05:00
Bjorn Helgaas
dea140198b Merge branch 'pci/misc'
- Remove unused tools 'pci' build target left over after moving tests to
  tools/testing/selftests/pci_endpoint (Jianfeng Liu)

- Fix typos and whitespace errors (Bjorn Helgaas)

* pci/misc:
  PCI: Fix typos
  tools/Makefile: Remove pci target

# Conflicts:
#	drivers/pci/endpoint/functions/pci-epf-test.c
2025-03-27 13:15:05 -05:00
Bjorn Helgaas
f775c8a4bb Merge branch 'pci/epf-mhi'
- Update SA8775P device ID (Mrinmay Sarkar)

* pci/epf-mhi:
  PCI: epf-mhi: Update device ID for SA8775P
2025-03-27 13:14:47 -05:00
Bjorn Helgaas
cc28c0e5e7 Merge branch 'pci/endpoint-test'
- Fix endpoint BAR testing so the test can skip disabled BARs instead of
  reporting them as failures (Niklas Cassel)

- Verify that pci_endpoint interrupt tests set the correct IRQ type
  (Kunihiko Hayashi)

- Fix interpretation of pci_endpoint_test_bars_read_bar() error returns
  (Niklas Cassel)

- Fix potential string truncation in pci_endpoint_test_probe() (Niklas
  Cassel)

- Increase endpoint test BAR size variable to accommodate BARs larger than
  INT_MAX (Niklas Cassel)

- Release IRQs to avoid leak in pci_endpoint interrupt tests (Kunihiko
  Hayashi)

- Log the correct IRQ type when pci_endpoint IRQ request test fails
  (Kunihiko Hayashi)

- Remove pci_endpoint_test irq_type and no_msi globals; instead use
  test->irq_type (Kunihiko Hayashi)

- Remove unnecessary use of managed IRQ functions in pci_endpoint_test
  (Kunihiko Hayashi)

- Add and use IRQ_TYPE_* defines in pci_endpoint_test (Niklas Cassel)

- Add struct pci_epc_features.intx_capable and note that RK3568 and RK3588
  can't raise INTx interrupts (Niklas Cassel)

- Expose supported IRQ types in CAPS so pci_endpoint_test can set
  appropriate type (Niklas Cassel)

- Add PCITEST_IRQ_TYPE_AUTO to pci_endpoint_test for cases where the IRQ
  type doesn't matter (Niklas Cassel)

* pci/endpoint-test:
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add support for PCITEST_IRQ_TYPE_AUTO
  PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Expose supported IRQ types in CAPS register
  PCI: dw-rockchip: Endpoint mode cannot raise INTx interrupts
  PCI: endpoint: Add intx_capable to epc_features struct
  selftests: pci_endpoint: Use IRQ_TYPE_* defines from UAPI header
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Use IRQ_TYPE_* defines from UAPI header
  PCI: endpoint: pcitest: Add IRQ_TYPE_* defines to UAPI header
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Do not use managed IRQ functions
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Remove global 'irq_type' and 'no_msi'
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Fix 'irq_type' to convey the correct type
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Fix displaying 'irq_type' after 'request_irq' error
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Avoid issue of interrupts remaining after request_irq error
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Handle BAR sizes larger than INT_MAX
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Give disabled BARs a distinct error code
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Fix potential truncation in pci_endpoint_test_probe()
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Fix pci_endpoint_test_bars_read_bar() error handling
  selftests: pci_endpoint: Add GET_IRQTYPE checks to each interrupt test
  selftests: pci_endpoint: Skip disabled BARs
2025-03-27 13:14:46 -05:00
Niklas Cassel
7c3b54cf64 PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Expose supported IRQ types in CAPS register
Expose the supported IRQ types in the CAPS register.

This way, the host side driver (drivers/misc/pci_endpoint_test.c) can
know which IRQ types that the endpoint supports.

The host side driver will make use of this information in a follow-up
commit.

Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310111016.859445-15-cassel@kernel.org
2025-03-26 06:11:52 +00:00
Bjorn Helgaas
f4e026f454 PCI: Fix typos
Fix typos and whitespace errors.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307231715.438518-1-helgaas@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2025-03-08 15:08:45 -06:00
Christian Bruel
934e9d137d PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Fix double free that causes kernel to oops
Fix a kernel oops found while testing the stm32_pcie Endpoint driver
with handling of PERST# deassertion:

During EP initialization, pci_epf_test_alloc_space() allocates all BARs,
which are further freed if epc_set_bar() fails (for instance, due to no
free inbound window).

However, when pci_epc_set_bar() fails, the error path:

  pci_epc_set_bar() ->
    pci_epf_free_space()

does not clear the previous assignment to epf_test->reg[bar].

Then, if the host reboots, the PERST# deassertion restarts the BAR
allocation sequence with the same allocation failure (no free inbound
window), creating a double free situation since epf_test->reg[bar] was
deallocated and is still non-NULL.

Thus, make sure that pci_epf_alloc_space() and pci_epf_free_space()
invocations are symmetric, and as such, set epf_test->reg[bar] to NULL
when memory is freed.

Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Bruel <christian.bruel@foss.st.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250124123043.96112-1-christian.bruel@foss.st.com
[kwilczynski: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
2025-03-08 14:47:35 +00:00