This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using
git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'
to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.
Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.
For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:
Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)
Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)
Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)
(where TYPE may also be *VAR)
The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
The vduse_iova_range_v2 and vduse_iotlb_entry_v2 structures are both
defined in a way that adds implicit padding and is incompatible between
i386 and x86_64 userspace because of the different structure alignment
requirements. Building the header with -Wpadded shows these new warnings:
vduse.h:305:1: error: padding struct size to alignment boundary with 4 bytes [-Werror=padded]
vduse.h:374:1: error: padding struct size to alignment boundary with 4 bytes [-Werror=padded]
Change the amount of padding in these two structures to align them to
64 bit words and avoid those problems. Since the v1 vduse_iotlb_entry
already has an inconsistent size, do not attempt to reuse the structure
but rather list the members indiviudally, with a fixed amount of
padding.
Fixes: 079212f687 ("vduse: add vq group asid support")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20260202224835.559538-1-arnd@kernel.org>
Finalize the series by advertising VDUSE API v1 support to userspace.
Now that all required infrastructure for v1 (ASIDs, VQ groups,
update_iotlb_v2) is in place, VDUSE devices can opt in to the new
features.
Assume API version 0 if the VDUSE instance does not call
VDUSE_GET_API_VERSION to maintain compatibility.
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20260119143306.1818855-13-eperezma@redhat.com>
Add support for assigning Address Space Identifiers (ASIDs) to each VQ
group. This enables mapping each group into a distinct memory space.
The vq group to ASID association is protected by a rwlock now. But the
mutex domain_lock keeps protecting the domains of all ASIDs, as some
operations like the one related with the bounce buffer size still
requires to lock all the ASIDs.
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20260119143306.1818855-12-eperezma@redhat.com>
Return the internal struct that represents the vq group as virtqueue map
token, instead of the device. This allows the map functions to access
the information per group.
At this moment all the virtqueues share the same vq group, that only
can point to ASID 0. This change prepares the infrastructure for actual
per-group address space handling
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20260119143306.1818855-5-eperezma@redhat.com>
This allows separate the different virtqueues in groups that shares the
same address space. Asking the VDUSE device for the groups of the vq at
the beginning as they're needed for the DMA API.
Allocating 3 vq groups as net is the device that need the most groups:
* Dataplane (guest passthrough)
* CVQ
* Shadowed vrings.
Future versions of the series can include dynamic allocation of the
groups array so VDUSE can declare more groups.
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20260119143306.1818855-4-eperezma@redhat.com>
Currently if a user enqueues a work item using schedule_delayed_work() the
used wq is "system_wq" (per-cpu wq) while queue_delayed_work() use
WORK_CPU_UNBOUND (used when a cpu is not specified). The same applies to
schedule_work() that is using system_wq and queue_work(), that makes use
again of WORK_CPU_UNBOUND.
This lack of consistency cannot be addressed without refactoring the API.
alloc_workqueue() treats all queues as per-CPU by default, while unbound
workqueues must opt-in via WQ_UNBOUND.
This default is suboptimal: most workloads benefit from unbound queues,
allowing the scheduler to place worker threads where they’re needed and
reducing noise when CPUs are isolated.
This continues the effort to refactor workqueue APIs, which began with
the introduction of new workqueues and a new alloc_workqueue flag in:
commit 128ea9f6cc ("workqueue: Add system_percpu_wq and system_dfl_wq")
commit 930c2ea566 ("workqueue: Add new WQ_PERCPU flag")
This change adds a new WQ_PERCPU flag to explicitly request
alloc_workqueue() to be per-cpu when WQ_UNBOUND has not been specified.
With the introduction of the WQ_PERCPU flag (equivalent to !WQ_UNBOUND),
any alloc_workqueue() caller that doesn’t explicitly specify WQ_UNBOUND
must now use WQ_PERCPU.
Once migration is complete, WQ_UNBOUND can be removed and unbound will
become the implicit default.
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20251107154917.313090-3-marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Lacking the support of device specific mapping supported in virtio,
VDUSE must trick the DMA API in order to make virtio-vdpa transport
work. This is done by advertising vDPA device as dma device with a
VDUSE specific dma_ops even if it doesn't do DMA at all.
This will be fixed by this patch. Thanks to the new mapping operations
support by virtio and vDPA. VDUSE can simply switch to advertise its
specific mappings operations to virtio via virtio-vdpa then DMA API is
not needed for VDUSE any more and iova domain could be used as the
mapping token instead.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250924070045.10361-3-jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Virtio core allows the transport to provide device or transport
specific mapping functions. This patch adds this support to vDPA. We
can simply do this by allowing the vDPA parent to register a
virtio_map_ops.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250924070045.10361-2-jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Add missing idr_destroy() call in vduse_exit() to properly free the
vduse_idr radix tree nodes. Without this, module load/unload cycles leak
576-byte radix tree node allocations, detectable by kmemleak as:
unreferenced object (size 576):
backtrace:
[<ffffffff81234567>] radix_tree_node_alloc+0xa0/0xf0
[<ffffffff81234568>] idr_get_free+0x128/0x280
The vduse_idr is initialized via DEFINE_IDR() at line 136 and used throughout
the VDUSE (vDPA Device in Userspace) driver for device ID management. The fix
follows the documented pattern in lib/idr.c and matches the cleanup approach
used by other drivers.
This leak was discovered through comprehensive module testing with cumulative
kmemleak detection across 10 load/unload iterations per module.
Fixes: c8a6153b6c ("vduse: Introduce VDUSE - vDPA Device in Userspace")
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250704125335.1084649-1-anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Virtio-net driver control queue implementation is not safe
when used with VDUSE. If the VDUSE application does not
reply to control queue messages, it currently ends up
hanging the kernel thread sending this command.
Some work is on-going to make the control queue
implementation robust with VDUSE. Until it is completed,
let's fail features check if control-queue feature is
requested.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240109111025.1320976-3-maxime.coquelin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Since commit 295525e29a ("virtio_net: merge dma
operations when filling mergeable buffers"), VDUSE device
require support for DMA's .sync_single_for_cpu() operation
as the memory is non-coherent between the device and CPU
because of the use of a bounce buffer.
This patch implements both .sync_single_for_cpu() and
.sync_single_for_device() callbacks, and also skip bounce
buffer copies during DMA map and unmap operations if the
DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC attribute is set to avoid extra
copies of the same buffer.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240219170606.587290-1-maxime.coquelin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Bring in the changes to the file infrastructure for this cycle. Mostly
cleanups and some performance tweaks.
* file: remove __receive_fd()
* file: stop exposing receive_fd_user()
* fs: replace f_rcuhead with f_task_work
* file: remove pointless wrapper
* file: s/close_fd_get_file()/file_close_fd()/g
* Improve __fget_files_rcu() code generation (and thus __fget_light())
* file: massage cleanup of files that failed to open
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin:
- resume support in vdpa/solidrun
- structure size optimizations in virtio_pci
- new pds_vdpa driver
- immediate initialization mechanism for vdpa/ifcvf
- interrupt bypass for vdpa/mlx5
- multiple worker support for vhost
- viirtio net in Intel F2000X-PL support for vdpa/ifcvf
- fixes, cleanups all over the place
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (48 commits)
vhost: Make parameter name match of vhost_get_vq_desc()
vduse: fix NULL pointer dereference
vhost: Allow worker switching while work is queueing
vhost_scsi: add support for worker ioctls
vhost: allow userspace to create workers
vhost: replace single worker pointer with xarray
vhost: add helper to parse userspace vring state/file
vhost: remove vhost_work_queue
vhost_scsi: flush IO vqs then send TMF rsp
vhost_scsi: convert to vhost_vq_work_queue
vhost_scsi: make SCSI cmd completion per vq
vhost_sock: convert to vhost_vq_work_queue
vhost: convert poll work to be vq based
vhost: take worker or vq for flushing
vhost: take worker or vq instead of dev for queueing
vhost, vhost_net: add helper to check if vq has work
vhost: add vhost_worker pointer to vhost_virtqueue
vhost: dynamically allocate vhost_worker
vhost: create worker at end of vhost_dev_set_owner
virtio_bt: call scheduler when we free unused buffs
...
Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
- Yosry Ahmed brought back some cgroup v1 stats in OOM logs
- Yosry has also eliminated cgroup's atomic rstat flushing
- Nhat Pham adds the new cachestat() syscall. It provides userspace
with the ability to query pagecache status - a similar concept to
mincore() but more powerful and with improved usability
- Mel Gorman provides more optimizations for compaction, reducing the
prevalence of page rescanning
- Lorenzo Stoakes has done some maintanance work on the
get_user_pages() interface
- Liam Howlett continues with cleanups and maintenance work to the
maple tree code. Peng Zhang also does some work on maple tree
- Johannes Weiner has done some cleanup work on the compaction code
- David Hildenbrand has contributed additional selftests for
get_user_pages()
- Thomas Gleixner has contributed some maintenance and optimization
work for the vmalloc code
- Baolin Wang has provided some compaction cleanups,
- SeongJae Park continues maintenance work on the DAMON code
- Huang Ying has done some maintenance on the swap code's usage of
device refcounting
- Christoph Hellwig has some cleanups for the filemap/directio code
- Ryan Roberts provides two patch series which yield some
rationalization of the kernel's access to pte entries - use the
provided APIs rather than open-coding accesses
- Lorenzo Stoakes has some fixes to the interaction between pagecache
and directio access to file mappings
- John Hubbard has a series of fixes to the MM selftesting code
- ZhangPeng continues the folio conversion campaign
- Hugh Dickins has been working on the pagetable handling code, mainly
with a view to reducing the load on the mmap_lock
- Catalin Marinas has reduced the arm64 kmalloc() minimum alignment
from 128 to 8
- Domenico Cerasuolo has improved the zswap reclaim mechanism by
reorganizing the LRU management
- Matthew Wilcox provides some fixups to make gfs2 work better with the
buffer_head code
- Vishal Moola also has done some folio conversion work
- Matthew Wilcox has removed the remnants of the pagevec code - their
functionality is migrated over to struct folio_batch
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (380 commits)
mm/hugetlb: remove hugetlb_set_page_subpool()
mm: nommu: correct the range of mmap_sem_read_lock in task_mem()
hugetlb: revert use of page_cache_next_miss()
Revert "page cache: fix page_cache_next/prev_miss off by one"
mm/vmscan: fix root proactive reclaim unthrottling unbalanced node
mm: memcg: rename and document global_reclaim()
mm: kill [add|del]_page_to_lru_list()
mm: compaction: convert to use a folio in isolate_migratepages_block()
mm: zswap: fix double invalidate with exclusive loads
mm: remove unnecessary pagevec includes
mm: remove references to pagevec
mm: rename invalidate_mapping_pagevec to mapping_try_invalidate
mm: remove struct pagevec
net: convert sunrpc from pagevec to folio_batch
i915: convert i915_gpu_error to use a folio_batch
pagevec: rename fbatch_count()
mm: remove check_move_unevictable_pages()
drm: convert drm_gem_put_pages() to use a folio_batch
i915: convert shmem_sg_free_table() to use a folio_batch
scatterlist: add sg_set_folio()
...
Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin:
"virtio,vhost,vdpa: features, fixes, and cleanups:
- reduction in interrupt rate in virtio
- perf improvement for VDUSE
- scalability for vhost-scsi
- non power of 2 ring support for packed rings
- better management for mlx5 vdpa
- suspend for snet
- VIRTIO_F_NOTIFICATION_DATA
- shared backend with vdpa-sim-blk
- user VA support in vdpa-sim
- better struct packing for virtio
and fixes, cleanups all over the place"
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (52 commits)
vhost_vdpa: fix unmap process in no-batch mode
MAINTAINERS: make me a reviewer of VIRTIO CORE AND NET DRIVERS
tools/virtio: fix build caused by virtio_ring changes
virtio_ring: add a struct device forward declaration
vdpa_sim_blk: support shared backend
vdpa_sim: move buffer allocation in the devices
vdpa/snet: use likely/unlikely macros in hot functions
vdpa/snet: implement kick_vq_with_data callback
virtio-vdpa: add VIRTIO_F_NOTIFICATION_DATA feature support
virtio: add VIRTIO_F_NOTIFICATION_DATA feature support
vdpa/snet: support the suspend vDPA callback
vdpa/snet: support getting and setting VQ state
MAINTAINERS: add vringh.h to Virtio Core and Net Drivers
vringh: address kdoc warnings
vdpa: address kdoc warnings
virtio_ring: don't update event idx on get_buf
vdpa_sim: add support for user VA
vdpa_sim: replace the spinlock with a mutex to protect the state
vdpa_sim: use kthread worker
vdpa_sim: make devices agnostic for work management
...
Add sysfs interface for each vduse virtqueue to
get/set the affinity for irq callback. This might
be useful for performance tuning when the irq callback
affinity mask contains more than one CPU.
Signed-off-by: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
Message-Id: <20230323053043.35-8-xieyongji@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Since virtio-vdpa bus driver already support interrupt
affinity spreading mechanism, let's implement the
set_vq_affinity callback to bring it to vduse device.
After we get the virtqueue's affinity, we can spread
IRQs between CPUs in the affinity mask, in a round-robin
manner, to run the irq callback.
Signed-off-by: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
Message-Id: <20230323053043.35-6-xieyongji@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Add a limit to 'config->vq_num' which is user controlled data which
comes from an vduse_ioctl to prevent large memory allocations.
Micheal says - This limit is somewhat arbitrary.
However, currently virtio pci and ccw are limited to a 16 bit vq number.
While MMIO isn't it is also isn't used with lots of VQs due to
current lack of support for per-vq interrupts.
Thus, the 0xffff limit on number of VQs corresponding
to a 16-bit VQ number seems sufficient for now.
This is found using static analysis with smatch.
Suggested-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20221128155717.2579992-1-harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Introduce two ioctls: VDUSE_IOTLB_REG_UMEM and
VDUSE_IOTLB_DEREG_UMEM to support registering
and de-registering userspace memory for IOVA
regions.
Now it only supports registering userspace memory
for bounce buffer region in virtio-vdpa case.
Signed-off-by: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220803045523.23851-5-xieyongji@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This patches introduces the multiple address spaces support for vDPA
device. This idea is to identify a specific address space via an
dedicated identifier - ASID.
During vDPA device allocation, vDPA device driver needs to report the
number of address spaces supported by the device then the DMA mapping
ops of the vDPA device needs to be extended to support ASID.
This helps to isolate the environments for the virtqueue that will not
be assigned directly. E.g in the case of virtio-net, the control
virtqueue will not be assigned directly to guest.
As a start, simply claim 1 virtqueue groups and 1 address spaces for
all vDPA devices. And vhost-vDPA will simply reject the device with
more than 1 virtqueue groups or address spaces.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gautam Dawar <gdawar@xilinx.com>
Message-Id: <20220330180436.24644-7-gdawar@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This patch introduces virtqueue groups to vDPA device. The virtqueue
group is the minimal set of virtqueues that must share an address
space. And the address space identifier could only be attached to
a specific virtqueue group.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gautam Dawar <gdawar@xilinx.com>
Message-Id: <20220330180436.24644-6-gdawar@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
