GCC gets a bit confused and reports:
In function '_test_cmd_get_hw_info',
inlined from 'iommufd_ioas_get_hw_info' at iommufd.c:779:3,
inlined from 'wrapper_iommufd_ioas_get_hw_info' at iommufd.c:752:1:
>> iommufd_utils.h:804:37: warning: array subscript 'struct iommu_test_hw_info[0]' is partly outside array bounds of 'struct iommu_test_hw_info_buffer_smaller[1]' [-Warray-bounds=]
804 | assert(!info->flags);
| ~~~~^~~~~~~
iommufd.c: In function 'wrapper_iommufd_ioas_get_hw_info':
iommufd.c:761:11: note: object 'buffer_smaller' of size 4
761 | } buffer_smaller;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
While it is true that "struct iommu_test_hw_info[0]" is partly out of
bounds of the input pointer, it is not true that info->flags is out of
bounds. Unclear why it warns on this.
Reuse an existing properly sized stack buffer and pass a truncated length
instead to test the same thing.
Fixes: af4fde93c3 ("iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for IOMMU_GET_HW_INFO ioctl")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/0-v1-63a2cffb09da+4486-iommufd_gcc_bounds_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202512032344.kaAcKFIM-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "panic: sys_info: Refactor and fix a potential issue" (Andy Shevchenko)
fixes a build issue and does some cleanup in ib/sys_info.c
- "Implement mul_u64_u64_div_u64_roundup()" (David Laight)
enhances the 64-bit math code on behalf of a PWM driver and beefs up
the test module for these library functions
- "scripts/gdb/symbols: make BPF debug info available to GDB" (Ilya Leoshkevich)
makes BPF symbol names, sizes, and line numbers available to the GDB
debugger
- "Enable hung_task and lockup cases to dump system info on demand" (Feng Tang)
adds a sysctl which can be used to cause additional info dumping when
the hung-task and lockup detectors fire
- "lib/base64: add generic encoder/decoder, migrate users" (Kuan-Wei Chiu)
adds a general base64 encoder/decoder to lib/ and migrates several
users away from their private implementations
- "rbree: inline rb_first() and rb_last()" (Eric Dumazet)
makes TCP a little faster
- "liveupdate: Rework KHO for in-kernel users" (Pasha Tatashin)
reworks the KEXEC Handover interfaces in preparation for Live Update
Orchestrator (LUO), and possibly for other future clients
- "kho: simplify state machine and enable dynamic updates" (Pasha Tatashin)
increases the flexibility of KEXEC Handover. Also preparation for LUO
- "Live Update Orchestrator" (Pasha Tatashin)
is a major new feature targeted at cloud environments. Quoting the
cover letter:
This series introduces the Live Update Orchestrator, a kernel
subsystem designed to facilitate live kernel updates using a
kexec-based reboot. This capability is critical for cloud
environments, allowing hypervisors to be updated with minimal
downtime for running virtual machines. LUO achieves this by
preserving the state of selected resources, such as memory,
devices and their dependencies, across the kernel transition.
As a key feature, this series includes support for preserving
memfd file descriptors, which allows critical in-memory data, such
as guest RAM or any other large memory region, to be maintained in
RAM across the kexec reboot.
Mike Rappaport merits a mention here, for his extensive review and
testing work.
- "kexec: reorganize kexec and kdump sysfs" (Sourabh Jain)
moves the kexec and kdump sysfs entries from /sys/kernel/ to
/sys/kernel/kexec/ and adds back-compatibility symlinks which can
hopefully be removed one day
- "kho: fixes for vmalloc restoration" (Mike Rapoport)
fixes a BUG which was being hit during KHO restoration of vmalloc()
regions
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (139 commits)
calibrate: update header inclusion
Reinstate "resource: avoid unnecessary lookups in find_next_iomem_res()"
vmcoreinfo: track and log recoverable hardware errors
kho: fix restoring of contiguous ranges of order-0 pages
kho: kho_restore_vmalloc: fix initialization of pages array
MAINTAINERS: TPM DEVICE DRIVER: update the W-tag
init: replace simple_strtoul with kstrtoul to improve lpj_setup
KHO: fix boot failure due to kmemleak access to non-PRESENT pages
Documentation/ABI: new kexec and kdump sysfs interface
Documentation/ABI: mark old kexec sysfs deprecated
kexec: move sysfs entries to /sys/kernel/kexec
test_kho: always print restore status
kho: free chunks using free_page() instead of kfree()
selftests/liveupdate: add kexec test for multiple and empty sessions
selftests/liveupdate: add simple kexec-based selftest for LUO
selftests/liveupdate: add userspace API selftests
docs: add documentation for memfd preservation via LUO
mm: memfd_luo: allow preserving memfd
liveupdate: luo_file: add private argument to store runtime state
mm: shmem: export some functions to internal.h
...
Pull iommufd updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
"This is a pretty consequential cycle for iommufd, though this pull is
not too big. It is based on a shared branch with VFIO that introduces
VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_DMA_BUF a DMABUF exporter for VFIO device's MMIO
PCI BARs. This was a large multiple series journey over the last year
and a half.
Based on that work IOMMUFD gains support for VFIO DMABUF's in its
existing IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FILE, which closes the last major gap to
support PCI peer to peer transfers within VMs.
In Joerg's iommu tree we have the "generic page table" work which aims
to consolidate all the duplicated page table code in every iommu
driver into a single algorithm. This will be used by iommufd to
implement unique page table operations to start adding new features
and improve performance.
In here:
- Expand IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FILE to accept a DMABUF exported from VFIO.
This is the first step to broader DMABUF support in iommufd, right
now it only works with VFIO. This closes the last functional gap
with classic VFIO type 1 to safely support PCI peer to peer DMA by
mapping the VFIO device's MMIO into the IOMMU.
- Relax SMMUv3 restrictions on nesting domains to better support
qemu's sequence to have an identity mapping before the vSID is
established"
* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd:
iommu/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd: Allow attaching nested domain for GBPA cases
iommufd/selftest: Add some tests for the dmabuf flow
iommufd: Accept a DMABUF through IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FILE
iommufd: Have iopt_map_file_pages convert the fd to a file
iommufd: Have pfn_reader process DMABUF iopt_pages
iommufd: Allow MMIO pages in a batch
iommufd: Allow a DMABUF to be revoked
iommufd: Do not map/unmap revoked DMABUFs
iommufd: Add DMABUF to iopt_pages
vfio/pci: Add vfio_pci_dma_buf_iommufd_map()
Jason Gunthorpe says:
====================
This series is the start of adding full DMABUF support to
iommufd. Currently it is limited to only work with VFIO's DMABUF exporter.
It sits on top of Leon's series to add a DMABUF exporter to VFIO:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251120-dmabuf-vfio-v9-0-d7f71607f371@nvidia.com/
The existing IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FILE is enhanced to detect DMABUF fd's, but
otherwise works the same as it does today for a memfd. The user can select
a slice of the FD to map into the ioas and if the underliyng alignment
requirements are met it will be placed in the iommu_domain.
Though limited, it is enough to allow a VMM like QEMU to connect MMIO BAR
memory from VFIO to an iommu_domain controlled by iommufd. This is used
for PCI Peer to Peer support in VMs, and is the last feature that the VFIO
type 1 container has that iommufd couldn't do.
The VFIO type1 version extracts raw PFNs from VMAs, which has no lifetime
control and is a use-after-free security problem.
Instead iommufd relies on revokable DMABUFs. Whenever VFIO thinks there
should be no access to the MMIO it can shoot down the mapping in iommufd
which will unmap it from the iommu_domain. There is no automatic remap,
this is a safety protocol so the kernel doesn't get stuck. Userspace is
expected to know it is doing something that will revoke the dmabuf and
map/unmap it around the activity. Eg when QEMU goes to issue FLR it should
do the map/unmap to iommufd.
Since DMABUF is missing some key general features for this use case it
relies on a "private interconnect" between VFIO and iommufd via the
vfio_pci_dma_buf_iommufd_map() call.
The call confirms the DMABUF has revoke semantics and delivers a phys_addr
for the memory suitable for use with iommu_map().
Medium term there is a desire to expand the supported DMABUFs to include
GPU drivers to support DPDK/SPDK type use cases so future series will work
to add a general concept of revoke and a general negotiation of
interconnect to remove vfio_pci_dma_buf_iommufd_map().
I also plan another series to modify iommufd's vfio_compat to
transparently pull a dmabuf out of a VFIO VMA to emulate more of the uAPI
of type1.
The latest series for interconnect negotation to exchange a phys_addr is:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251027044712.1676175-1-vivek.kasireddy@intel.com
And the discussion for design of revoke is here:
https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/20250114173103.GE5556@nvidia.com/
====================
Based on a shared branch with vfio.
* iommufd_dmabuf:
iommufd/selftest: Add some tests for the dmabuf flow
iommufd: Accept a DMABUF through IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FILE
iommufd: Have iopt_map_file_pages convert the fd to a file
iommufd: Have pfn_reader process DMABUF iopt_pages
iommufd: Allow MMIO pages in a batch
iommufd: Allow a DMABUF to be revoked
iommufd: Do not map/unmap revoked DMABUFs
iommufd: Add DMABUF to iopt_pages
vfio/pci: Add vfio_pci_dma_buf_iommufd_map()
vfio/nvgrace: Support get_dmabuf_phys
vfio/pci: Add dma-buf export support for MMIO regions
vfio/pci: Enable peer-to-peer DMA transactions by default
vfio/pci: Share the core device pointer while invoking feature functions
vfio: Export vfio device get and put registration helpers
dma-buf: provide phys_vec to scatter-gather mapping routine
PCI/P2PDMA: Document DMABUF model
PCI/P2PDMA: Provide an access to pci_p2pdma_map_type() function
PCI/P2PDMA: Refactor to separate core P2P functionality from memory allocation
PCI/P2PDMA: Simplify bus address mapping API
PCI/P2PDMA: Separate the mmap() support from the core logic
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
The iommufd self test uses an xarray to store the pfns and their orders to
emulate a page table. Make it act more like a real iommu driver by
replacing the xarray with an iommupt based page table. The new AMDv1 mock
format behaves similarly to the xarray.
Add set_dirty() as a iommu_pt operation to allow the test suite to
simulate HW dirty.
Userspace can select between several formats including the normal AMDv1
format and a special MOCK_IOMMUPT_HUGE variation for testing huge page
dirty tracking. To make the dirty tracking test work the page table must
only store exactly 2M huge pages otherwise the logic the test uses
fails. They cannot be broken up or combined.
Aside from aligning the selftest with a real page table implementation,
this helps test the iommupt code itself.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Tested-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Fix to avoid the usage of the `res` variable uninitialized in the
following macro expansions.
It solves the following warning:
In function ‘iommufd_viommu_vdevice_alloc’,
inlined from ‘wrapper_iommufd_viommu_vdevice_alloc’ at iommufd.c:2889:1:
../kselftest_harness.h:760:12: warning: ‘ret’ may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
760 | if (!(__exp _t __seen)) { \
| ^
../kselftest_harness.h:513:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘__EXPECT’
513 | __EXPECT(expected, #expected, seen, #seen, ==, 1)
| ^~~~~~~~
iommufd_utils.h:1057:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘ASSERT_EQ’
1057 | ASSERT_EQ(0, _test_cmd_trigger_vevents(self->fd, dev_id, nvevents))
| ^~~~~~~~~
iommufd.c:2924:17: note: in expansion of macro ‘test_cmd_trigger_vevents’
2924 | test_cmd_trigger_vevents(dev_id, 3);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The issue can be reproduced, building the tests, with the command: make -C
tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=iommu
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250924171629.50266-1-alessandro.zanni87@gmail.com
Fixes: 97717a1f28 ("iommufd/selftest: Add IOMMU_VEVENTQ_ALLOC test coverage")
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Zanni <alessandro.zanni87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Pull iommufd updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
"This broadly brings the assigned HW command queue support to iommufd.
This feature is used to improve SVA performance in VMs by avoiding
paravirtualization traps during SVA invalidations.
Along the way I think some of the core logic is in a much better state
to support future driver backed features.
Summary:
- IOMMU HW now has features to directly assign HW command queues to a
guest VM. In this mode the command queue operates on a limited set
of invalidation commands that are suitable for improving guest
invalidation performance and easy for the HW to virtualize.
This brings the generic infrastructure to allow IOMMU drivers to
expose such command queues through the iommufd uAPI, mmap the
doorbell pages, and get the guest physical range for the command
queue ring itself.
- An implementation for the NVIDIA SMMUv3 extension "cmdqv" is built
on the new iommufd command queue features. It works with the
existing SMMU driver support for cmdqv in guest VMs.
- Many precursor cleanups and improvements to support the above
cleanly, changes to the general ioctl and object helpers, driver
support for VDEVICE, and mmap pgoff cookie infrastructure.
- Sequence VDEVICE destruction to always happen before VFIO device
destruction. When using the above type features, and also in future
confidential compute, the internal virtual device representation
becomes linked to HW or CC TSM configuration and objects. If a VFIO
device is removed from iommufd those HW objects should also be
cleaned up to prevent a sort of UAF. This became important now that
we have HW backing the VDEVICE.
- Fix one syzkaller found error related to math overflows during iova
allocation"
* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd: (57 commits)
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Replace vsmmu_size/type with get_viommu_size
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Do not bother impl_ops if IOMMU_VIOMMU_TYPE_ARM_SMMUV3
iommufd: Rename some shortterm-related identifiers
iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for vdevice tombstone
iommufd/selftest: Explicitly skip tests for inapplicable variant
iommufd/vdevice: Remove struct device reference from struct vdevice
iommufd: Destroy vdevice on idevice destroy
iommufd: Add a pre_destroy() op for objects
iommufd: Add iommufd_object_tombstone_user() helper
iommufd/viommu: Roll back to use iommufd_object_alloc() for vdevice
iommufd/selftest: Test reserved regions near ULONG_MAX
iommufd: Prevent ALIGN() overflow
iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: import IOMMUFD module namespace
iommufd: Do not allow _iommufd_object_alloc_ucmd if abort op is set
iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Add IOMMU_VEVENTQ_TYPE_TEGRA241_CMDQV support
iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Add user-space use support
iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Do not statically map LVCMDQs
iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Simplify deinit flow in tegra241_cmdqv_remove_vintf()
iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Use request_threaded_irq
iommu/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd: Add hw_info to impl_ops
...
Commit 869c788909 ("selftests: harness: Stop using setjmp()/longjmp()")
changed the harness structure. For some unknown reason, two build warnings
occur to the iommufd selftest:
iommufd.c: In function ‘wrapper_iommufd_mock_domain_all_aligns’:
iommufd.c:1807:17: warning: ‘mfd’ may be used uninitialized in this function
1807 | close(mfd);
| ^~~~~~~~~~
iommufd.c:1767:13: note: ‘mfd’ was declared here
1767 | int mfd;
| ^~~
iommufd.c: In function ‘wrapper_iommufd_mock_domain_all_aligns_copy’:
iommufd.c:1870:17: warning: ‘mfd’ may be used uninitialized in this function
1870 | close(mfd);
| ^~~~~~~~~~
iommufd.c:1819:13: note: ‘mfd’ was declared here
1819 | int mfd;
| ^~~
All the mfd have been used in the variant->file path only, so it's likely
a false alarm.
FWIW, the commit mentioned above does not cause this, yet it might affect
gcc in a certain way that resulted in the warnings. It is also found that
ading a dummy setjmp (which doesn't make sense) could mute the warnings:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/aEi8DV+ReF3v3Rlf@nvidia.com/
The job of this selftest is to catch kernel bug, while such warnings will
unlikely disrupt its role. Mute the warning by force initializing the mfd
and add an ASSERT_GT().
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/6951d85d5cd34cbf22abab7714542654e63ecc44.1750787928.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
The hugepage test cases of iommufd_dirty_tracking have the 64MB and 128MB
coverages. Both of them are smaller than the default hugepage size 512MB,
when CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_64KB=y. However, these test cases have a variant of
using huge pages, which would mmap(MAP_HUGETLB) using these smaller sizes
than the system hugepag size. This results in the kernel aligning up the
smaller size to 512MB. If a memory was located between the upper 64/128MB
size boundary and the hugepage 512MB boundary, it would get wiped out:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/aEoUhPYIAizTLADq@nvidia.com/
Given that this aligning up behavior is well documented, we have no choice
but to allocate a hugepage aligned size to avoid this unintended wipe out.
Instead of relying on the kernel's internal force alignment, pass the same
size to posix_memalign() and map().
Also, fix the FIXTURE_TEARDOWN() misusing munmap() to free the memory from
posix_memalign(), as munmap() doesn't destroy the allocator meta data. So,
call free() instead.
Fixes: a9af47e382 ("iommufd/selftest: Test IOMMU_HWPT_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/1ea8609ae6d523fdd4d8efb179ddee79c8582cb6.1750787928.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
With a vIOMMU object, use space can flush any IOMMU related cache that can
be directed via a vIOMMU object. It is similar to the IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE
uAPI, but can cover a wider range than IOTLB, e.g. device/desciprtor cache.
Allow hwpt_id of the iommu_hwpt_invalidate structure to carry a viommu_id,
and reuse the IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE uAPI for vIOMMU invalidations. Drivers
can define different structures for vIOMMU invalidations v.s. HWPT ones.
Since both the HWPT-based and vIOMMU-based invalidation pathways check own
cache invalidation op, remove the WARN_ON_ONCE in the allocator.
Update the uAPI, kdoc, and selftest case accordingly.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/b411e2245e303b8a964f39f49453a5dff280968f.1730836308.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
This results in passing 0 or just IOMMU_CACHE to iommu_map(). Most of
the page table formats don't like this:
amdv1 - -EINVAL
armv7s - returns 0, doesn't update mapped
arm-lpae - returns 0 doesn't update mapped
dart - returns 0, doesn't update mapped
VT-D - returns -EINVAL
Unfortunately the three formats that return 0 cause serious problems:
- Returning ret = but not uppdating mapped from domain->map_pages()
causes an infinite loop in __iommu_map()
- Not writing ioptes means that VFIO/iommufd have no way to recover them
and we will have memory leaks and worse during unmap
Since almost nothing can support this, and it is a useless thing to do,
block it early in iommufd.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: aad37e71d5 ("iommufd: IOCTLs for the io_pagetable")
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v1-1211e1294c27+4b1-iommu_no_prot_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan
Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code.
These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels.
- Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to
reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the
mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My
bad.
- More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to
folio_alloc_mpol()"
- Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series
"Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability
of cgroup writeback"
- Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little
faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache
index".
- In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in
vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David
Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of
the zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects
here - more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing.
- Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling
of higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is
"Restructure va_high_addr_switch".
- The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight
optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to
simplify code".
- Jane Chu has improved the handling of our
fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in
the series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection".
- Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add
MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull.
- In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang
has simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying.
- Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm:
zswap: trivial folio conversions".
- In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first",
Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the
swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end
objective of full support of large folio swapin/out.
- In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window
calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible
fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code.
- In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has
taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this
is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic
improvements in pagefault latency are realized.
- David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of
page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to
fs/proc/internal.h".
- David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series
"mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually".
- Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series
"cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"".
- Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry
Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers
and utilize them".
- Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has
reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly
common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark.
It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless
all CPUs are pegged.
- hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series
"mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes".
- Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that
thing.
- Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu
Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory".
This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the
efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM.
- DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae
Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit
function".
- In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()"
David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially
modernizing its use of pageframe fields.
- Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove
page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()".
- More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series
"mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for
!ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline()
pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks.
- Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and
__folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in
preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin.
- Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio"
implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large
folio userspace copying.
- The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool
and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved
with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park.
- A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does
that.
- David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the
migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault
folio isolation + checks under PTL".
- Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in
the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various
readahead quirks".
- SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and
{min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's
self testing code.
- Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache
code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported
by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable.
- Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations
and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM.
- Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of
code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code
Kconfigurable) are "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put
under config option" and "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg
data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1"
- Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim"
adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file.
- The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan
permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of
excessive correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to
monitor and handle this situation.
- Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from
migrate folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration
from poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing.
- SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements"
does those things.
- In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock"
Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory
utilization.
- Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for
pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than
bare refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if
they reside in the movable zone or a CMA block.
- Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to
/proc/pid/maps for much faster reading of vma information. The series
is "query VMAs from /proc/<pid>/maps".
- In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance
Yang improves the kernel's presentation of developer information
related to multisize THP splitting.
- Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages
without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits
userspace to use all available huge page sizes.
- In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault
injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and
not very useful feature from slab fault injection.
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (411 commits)
mm/mglru: fix ineffective protection calculation
mm/zswap: fix a white space issue
mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when migrating hugetlb folio
mm/hugetlb: fix possible recursive locking detected warning
mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch
mm/numa_balancing: teach mpol_to_str about the balancing mode
mm: memcg1: convert charge move flags to unsigned long long
alloc_tag: fix page_ext_get/page_ext_put sequence during page splitting
lib: reuse page_ext_data() to obtain codetag_ref
lib: add missing newline character in the warning message
mm/mglru: fix overshooting shrinker memory
mm/mglru: fix div-by-zero in vmpressure_calc_level()
mm/kmemleak: replace strncpy() with strscpy()
mm, page_alloc: put should_fail_alloc_page() back behing CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC
mm, slab: put should_failslab() back behind CONFIG_SHOULD_FAILSLAB
mm: ignore data-race in __swap_writepage
hugetlbfs: ensure generic_hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() returns higher address than mmap_min_addr
mm: shmem: rename mTHP shmem counters
mm: swap_state: use folio_alloc_mpol() in __read_swap_cache_async()
mm/migrate: putback split folios when numa hint migration fails
...
Lu Baolu says:
====================
This series implements the functionality of delivering IO page faults to
user space through the IOMMUFD framework. One feasible use case is the
nested translation. Nested translation is a hardware feature that supports
two-stage translation tables for IOMMU. The second-stage translation table
is managed by the host VMM, while the first-stage translation table is
owned by user space. This allows user space to control the IOMMU mappings
for its devices.
When an IO page fault occurs on the first-stage translation table, the
IOMMU hardware can deliver the page fault to user space through the
IOMMUFD framework. User space can then handle the page fault and respond
to the device top-down through the IOMMUFD. This allows user space to
implement its own IO page fault handling policies.
User space application that is capable of handling IO page faults should
allocate a fault object, and bind the fault object to any domain that it
is willing to handle the fault generatd for them. On a successful return
of fault object allocation, the user can retrieve and respond to page
faults by reading or writing to the file descriptor (FD) returned.
The iommu selftest framework has been updated to test the IO page fault
delivery and response functionality.
====================
* iommufd_pri:
iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for IOPF test
iommufd/selftest: Add IOPF support for mock device
iommufd: Associate fault object with iommufd_hw_pgtable
iommufd: Fault-capable hwpt attach/detach/replace
iommufd: Add iommufd fault object
iommufd: Add fault and response message definitions
iommu: Extend domain attach group with handle support
iommu: Add attach handle to struct iopf_group
iommu: Remove sva handle list
iommu: Introduce domain attachment handle
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240702063444.105814-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Extend the selftest tool to add coverage of testing IOPF handling. This
would include the following tests:
- Allocating and destroying an iommufd fault object.
- Allocating and destroying an IOPF-capable HWPT.
- Attaching/detaching/replacing an IOPF-capable HWPT on a device.
- Triggering an IOPF on the mock device.
- Retrieving and responding to the IOPF through the file interface.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240702063444.105814-11-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
With 64k base pages, the first 128k iova length test requires less than a
byte for a bitmap, exposing a bug in the tests that assume that bitmaps are
at least a byte.
Rather than dealing with bytes, have _test_mock_dirty_bitmaps() pass the
number of bits. The caller functions are adjusted to also use bits as well,
and converting to bytes when clearing, allocating and freeing the bitmap.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240627110105.62325-2-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Reported-by: Matt Ochs <mochs@nvidia.com>
Fixes: a9af47e382 ("iommufd/selftest: Test IOMMU_HWPT_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP")
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Tested-by: Matt Ochs <mochs@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
The config fragment doesn't follow the correct format to enable those
config options which make the config options getting missed while
merging with other configs.
➜ merge_config.sh -m .config tools/testing/selftests/iommu/config
Using .config as base
Merging tools/testing/selftests/iommu/config
➜ make olddefconfig
.config:5295:warning: unexpected data: CONFIG_IOMMUFD
.config:5296:warning: unexpected data: CONFIG_IOMMUFD_TEST
While at it, add CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION as well which is needed for
CONFIG_IOMMUFD_TEST. If CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION isn't present in base
config (such as x86 defconfig), CONFIG_IOMMUFD_TEST doesn't get enabled.
Fixes: 57f0988706 ("iommufd: Add a selftest")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222074934.71380-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Leverage previously added MOCK_FLAGS_DEVICE_HUGE_IOVA flag to create an
IOMMU domain with more than MOCK_IO_PAGE_SIZE supported.
Plumb the hugetlb backing memory for buffer allocation and change the
expected page size to MOCK_HUGE_PAGE_SIZE (1M) when hugepage variant test
cases are used. These so far are limited to 128M and 256M IOVA range tests
cases which is when 1M hugepages can be used.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202133415.23819-9-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Rework the functions that test and set the bitmaps to receive a new
parameter (the pte_page_size) that reflects the expected PTE size in the
page tables. The same scheme is still used i.e. even bits are dirty and
odd page indexes aren't dirty. Here it just refactors to consider the size
of the PTE rather than hardcoded to IOMMU mock base page assumptions.
While at it, refactor dirty bitmap tests to use the idev_id created by the
fixture instead of creating a new one.
This is in preparation for doing tests with IOMMU hugepages where multiple
bits set as part of recording a whole hugepage as dirty and thus the
pte_page_size will vary depending on io hugepages or io base pages.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202133415.23819-6-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
