Commit Graph

13 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Thomas Weißschuh
5abfa0c4da Revert "selftests: vDSO: parse_vdso: Use UAPI headers instead of libc headers"
This reverts commit c9fbaa8795 ("selftests: vDSO: parse_vdso: Use UAPI
headers instead of libc headers")

The kernel headers were used to make parse_vdso.c compatible with
nolibc.  Unfortunately linux/elf.h is incompatible with glibc's
sys/auxv.h. When using glibc it is therefore not possible build
parse_vdso.c as part of the same compilation unit as its caller
as sys/auxv.h is needed for getauxval().

In the meantime nolibc gained its own elf.h, providing compatibility
with the documented libc interfaces.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227-vdso-selftest-cleanups-v2-1-d84830fa8beb@linutronix.de
2026-03-11 15:22:55 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
317a76a996 Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull VDSO infrastructure updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Consolidate the VDSO storage

   The VDSO data storage and data layout has been largely architecture
   specific for historical reasons. That increases the maintenance
   effort and causes inconsistencies over and over.

   There is no real technical reason for architecture specific layouts
   and implementations. The architecture specific details can easily be
   integrated into a generic layout, which also reduces the amount of
   duplicated code for managing the mappings.

   Convert all architectures over to a unified layout and common mapping
   infrastructure. This splits the VDSO data layout into subsystem
   specific blocks, timekeeping, random and architecture parts, which
   provides a better structure and allows to improve and update the
   functionalities without conflict and interaction.

 - Rework the timekeeping data storage

   The current implementation is designed for exposing system
   timekeeping accessors, which was good enough at the time when it was
   designed.

   PTP and Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) change that as there are
   requirements to expose independent PTP clocks, which are not related
   to system timekeeping.

   Replace the monolithic data storage by a structured layout, which
   allows to add support for independent PTP clocks on top while reusing
   both the data structures and the time accessor implementations.

* tag 'timers-vdso-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (55 commits)
  sparc/vdso: Always reject undefined references during linking
  x86/vdso: Always reject undefined references during linking
  vdso: Rework struct vdso_time_data and introduce struct vdso_clock
  vdso: Move architecture related data before basetime data
  powerpc/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
  arm64/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
  x86/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
  time/namespace: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
  vdso/namespace: Rename timens_setup_vdso_data() to reflect new vdso_clock struct
  vdso/vsyscall: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
  vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare helper functions for introduction of struct vdso_clock
  vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_coarse_timens() for introduction of struct vdso_clock
  vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_coarse() for introduction of struct vdso_clock
  vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_hres_timens() for introduction of struct vdso_clock
  vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_hres() for introduction of struct vdso_clock
  vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
  vdso/helpers: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
  vdso/datapage: Define vdso_clock to prepare for multiple PTP clocks
  vdso: Make vdso_time_data cacheline aligned
  arm64: Make asm/cache.h compatible with vDSO
  ...
2025-03-25 11:30:42 -07:00
Thomas Weißschuh
a22ee38d2e selftests/vDSO: Fix GNU hash table entry size for s390x
Commit 14be4e6f35 ("selftests: vDSO: fix ELF hash table entry size for s390x")
changed the type of the ELF hash table entries to 64bit on s390x.
However the *GNU* hash tables entries are always 32bit.
The "bucket" pointer is shared between both hash algorithms.
On s390, this caused the GNU hash algorithm to access its 32-bit entries as if they
were 64-bit, triggering compiler warnings (assignment between "Elf64_Xword *" and
"Elf64_Word *") and runtime crashes.

Introduce a new dedicated "gnu_bucket" pointer which is used by the GNU hash.

Fixes: e0746bde6f ("selftests/vDSO: support DT_GNU_HASH")
Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217-selftests-vdso-s390-gnu-hash-v2-1-f6c2532ffe2a@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2025-03-04 17:15:18 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
032e871686 selftests: vDSO: parse_vdso: Test __SIZEOF_LONG__ instead of ULONG_MAX
According to limits.h(2) ULONG_MAX is only guaranteed to expand to an
expression, not a symbolic constant which can be evaluated by the
preprocessor.

Specifically the definition of ULONG_MAX from nolibc can not be evaluated
by the preprocessor. To provide compatibility with nolibc, check with
__SIZEOF_LONG__ instead, with is provided directly by the preprocessor
and therefore always a symbolic constant.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250226-parse_vdso-nolibc-v2-13-28e14e031ed8@linutronix.de
2025-03-03 20:00:13 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
c9fbaa8795 selftests: vDSO: parse_vdso: Use UAPI headers instead of libc headers
To allow the usage of parse_vdso.c together with a limited libc like
nolibc, use the kernels own elf.h and auxvec.h headers.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250226-parse_vdso-nolibc-v2-12-28e14e031ed8@linutronix.de
2025-03-03 20:00:12 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
09dcec6470 selftests: vDSO: parse_vdso: Drop vdso_init_from_auxv()
There are no users left.

This also removes the usage of ElfXX_auxv_t, which is not formally
standardized.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250226-parse_vdso-nolibc-v2-11-28e14e031ed8@linutronix.de
2025-03-03 20:00:12 +01:00
Fangrui Song
e0746bde6f selftests/vDSO: support DT_GNU_HASH
glibc added support for DT_GNU_HASH in 2006 and DT_HASH has been
obsoleted for more than one decade in many Linux distributions.

Many vDSOs support DT_GNU_HASH. This patch adds selftests support.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241206130724.7944-2-xry111@xry111.site
Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <i@maskray.me>
Tested-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> # rebase
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-01-14 17:06:31 -07:00
Christophe Leroy
0161bd38c2 powerpc/vdso: Flag VDSO64 entry points as functions
On powerpc64 as shown below by readelf, vDSO functions symbols have
type NOTYPE.

$ powerpc64-linux-gnu-readelf -a arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/vdso64.so.dbg
ELF Header:
  Magic:   7f 45 4c 46 02 02 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  Class:                             ELF64
  Data:                              2's complement, big endian
  Version:                           1 (current)
  OS/ABI:                            UNIX - System V
  ABI Version:                       0
  Type:                              DYN (Shared object file)
  Machine:                           PowerPC64
  Version:                           0x1
...

Symbol table '.dynsym' contains 12 entries:
   Num:    Value          Size Type    Bind   Vis      Ndx Name
...
     1: 0000000000000524    84 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    8 __[...]@@LINUX_2.6.15
...
     4: 0000000000000000     0 OBJECT  GLOBAL DEFAULT  ABS LINUX_2.6.15
     5: 00000000000006c0    48 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    8 __[...]@@LINUX_2.6.15

Symbol table '.symtab' contains 56 entries:
   Num:    Value          Size Type    Bind   Vis      Ndx Name
...
    45: 0000000000000000     0 OBJECT  GLOBAL DEFAULT  ABS LINUX_2.6.15
    46: 00000000000006c0    48 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    8 __kernel_getcpu
    47: 0000000000000524    84 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    8 __kernel_clock_getres

To overcome that, commit ba83b3239e ("selftests: vDSO: fix vDSO
symbols lookup for powerpc64") was applied to have selftests also
look for NOTYPE symbols, but the correct fix should be to flag VDSO
entry points as functions.

The original commit that brought VDSO support into powerpc/64 has the
following explanation:

    Note that the symbols exposed by the vDSO aren't "normal" function symbols, apps
    can't be expected to link against them directly, the vDSO's are both seen
    as if they were linked at 0 and the symbols just contain offsets to the
    various functions.  This is done on purpose to avoid a relocation step
    (ppc64 functions normally have descriptors with abs addresses in them).
    When glibc uses those functions, it's expected to use it's own trampolines
    that know how to reach them.

The descriptors it's talking about are the OPD function descriptors
used on ABI v1 (big endian). But it would be more correct for a text
symbol to have type function, even if there's no function descriptor
for it.

glibc has a special case already for handling the VDSO symbols which
creates a fake opd pointing at the kernel symbol. So changing the VDSO
symbol type to function shouldn't affect that.

For ABI v2, there is no function descriptors and VDSO functions can
safely have function type.

So lets flag VDSO entry points as functions and revert the
selftest change.

Link: 5f2dd691b6
Fixes: ba83b3239e ("selftests: vDSO: fix vDSO symbols lookup for powerpc64")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-By: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b6ad2f1ee9887af3ca5ecade2a56f4acda517a85.1728512263.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2024-10-16 13:37:37 +11:00
Jens Remus
14be4e6f35 selftests: vDSO: fix ELF hash table entry size for s390x
The vDSO self tests fail on s390x for a vDSO linked with the GNU linker
ld as follows:

  # ./vdso_test_gettimeofday
  Floating point exception (core dumped)

On s390x the ELF hash table entries are 64 bits instead of 32 bits in
size (see Glibc sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/bits/elfclass.h).

Fixes: 40723419f4 ("kselftest: Enable vDSO test on non x86 platforms")
Reported-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2024-09-13 17:28:36 +02:00
Christophe Leroy
ba83b3239e selftests: vDSO: fix vDSO symbols lookup for powerpc64
On powerpc64, following tests fail locating vDSO functions:

  ~ # ./vdso_test_abi
  TAP version 13
  1..16
  # [vDSO kselftest] VDSO_VERSION: LINUX_2.6.15
  # Couldn't find __kernel_gettimeofday
  ok 1 # SKIP __kernel_gettimeofday
  # clock_id: CLOCK_REALTIME
  # Couldn't find __kernel_clock_gettime
  ok 2 # SKIP __kernel_clock_gettime CLOCK_REALTIME
  # Couldn't find __kernel_clock_getres
  ok 3 # SKIP __kernel_clock_getres CLOCK_REALTIME
  ...
  # Couldn't find __kernel_time
  ok 16 # SKIP __kernel_time
  # Totals: pass:0 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:16 error:0

  ~ # ./vdso_test_getrandom
  __kernel_getrandom is missing!

  ~ # ./vdso_test_gettimeofday
  Could not find __kernel_gettimeofday

  ~ # ./vdso_test_getcpu
  Could not find __kernel_getcpu

On powerpc64, as shown below by readelf, vDSO functions symbols have
type NOTYPE, so also accept that type when looking for symbols.

$ powerpc64-linux-gnu-readelf -a arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/vdso64.so.dbg
ELF Header:
  Magic:   7f 45 4c 46 02 02 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  Class:                             ELF64
  Data:                              2's complement, big endian
  Version:                           1 (current)
  OS/ABI:                            UNIX - System V
  ABI Version:                       0
  Type:                              DYN (Shared object file)
  Machine:                           PowerPC64
  Version:                           0x1
...

Symbol table '.dynsym' contains 12 entries:
   Num:    Value          Size Type    Bind   Vis      Ndx Name
     0: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT  UND
     1: 0000000000000524    84 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    8 __[...]@@LINUX_2.6.15
     2: 00000000000005f0    36 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    8 __[...]@@LINUX_2.6.15
     3: 0000000000000578    68 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    8 __[...]@@LINUX_2.6.15
     4: 0000000000000000     0 OBJECT  GLOBAL DEFAULT  ABS LINUX_2.6.15
     5: 00000000000006c0    48 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    8 __[...]@@LINUX_2.6.15
     6: 0000000000000614   172 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    8 __[...]@@LINUX_2.6.15
     7: 00000000000006f0    84 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    8 __[...]@@LINUX_2.6.15
     8: 000000000000047c    84 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    8 __[...]@@LINUX_2.6.15
     9: 0000000000000454    12 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    8 __[...]@@LINUX_2.6.15
    10: 00000000000004d0    84 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    8 __[...]@@LINUX_2.6.15
    11: 00000000000005bc    52 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    8 __[...]@@LINUX_2.6.15

Symbol table '.symtab' contains 56 entries:
   Num:    Value          Size Type    Bind   Vis      Ndx Name
...
    45: 0000000000000000     0 OBJECT  GLOBAL DEFAULT  ABS LINUX_2.6.15
    46: 00000000000006c0    48 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    8 __kernel_getcpu
    47: 0000000000000524    84 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    8 __kernel_clock_getres
    48: 00000000000005f0    36 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    8 __kernel_get_tbfreq
    49: 000000000000047c    84 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    8 __kernel_gettimeofday
    50: 0000000000000614   172 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    8 __kernel_sync_dicache
    51: 00000000000006f0    84 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    8 __kernel_getrandom
    52: 0000000000000454    12 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    8 __kernel_sigtram[...]
    53: 0000000000000578    68 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    8 __kernel_time
    54: 00000000000004d0    84 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    8 __kernel_clock_g[...]
    55: 00000000000005bc    52 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    8 __kernel_get_sys[...]

Fixes: 98eedc3a9d ("Document the vDSO and add a reference parser")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2024-08-30 15:48:45 +02:00
John Hubbard
73810cd45b selftests/vDSO: fix clang build errors and warnings
When building with clang, via:

    make LLVM=1 -C tools/testing/selftests

...there are several warnings, and an error. This fixes all of those and
allows these tests to run and pass.

1. Fix linker error (undefined reference to memcpy) by providing a local
   version of memcpy.

2. clang complains about using this form:

    if (g = h & 0xf0000000)

...so factor out the assignment into a separate step.

3. The code is passing a signed const char* to elf_hash(), which expects
   a const unsigned char *. There are several callers, so fix this at
   the source by allowing the function to accept a signed argument, and
   then converting to unsigned operations, once inside the function.

4. clang doesn't have __attribute__((externally_visible)) and generates
   a warning to that effect. Fortunately, gcc 12 and gcc 13 do not seem
   to require that attribute in order to build, run and pass tests here,
   so remove it.

Reviewed-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Edward Liaw <edliaw@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-07-05 14:12:23 -06:00
Mark Brown
cd76ca4dd6 selftests: vdso: Use a header file to prototype parse_vdso API
Both vdso_test_gettimeofday and vdso_standalone_test_x86 use the library in
parse_vdso.c but each separately declares the API it offers which is not
ideal. Create a header file with prototypes of the functions and use it in
both the library and the tests to ensure that the same prototypes are used
throughout.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-05-22 11:04:10 -06:00
Shuah Khan
f9b6b0ef60 selftests: move vDSO tests from Documentation/vDSO
Remove vDSO from Makefile to move the to selftests. Update vDSO Makefile
to work under selftests. vDSO will not be run as part of selftests suite
and will not be included in install targets. They can be built separately
for now.

Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
2016-09-20 09:58:04 -06:00