linux/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_configfs.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
/*
 * Copyright © 2025 Intel Corporation
 */

#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/configfs.h>
#include <linux/cleanup.h>
#include <linux/find.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/string.h>

#include "xe_configfs.h"
#include "xe_hw_engine_types.h"
#include "xe_module.h"
#include "xe_pci_types.h"

/**
 * DOC: Xe Configfs
 *
 * Overview
 * =========
 *
 * Configfs is a filesystem-based manager of kernel objects. XE KMD registers a
 * configfs subsystem called ``xe`` that creates a directory in the mounted
 * configfs directory. The user can create devices under this directory and
 * configure them as necessary. See Documentation/filesystems/configfs.rst for
 * more information about how configfs works.
 *
 * Create devices
 * ==============
 *
 * To create a device, the ``xe`` module should already be loaded, but some
 * attributes can only be set before binding the device. It can be accomplished
 * by blocking the driver autoprobe:
 *
 *	# echo 0 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers_autoprobe
 *	# modprobe xe
 *
 * In order to create a device, the user has to create a directory inside ``xe``::
 *
 *	# mkdir /sys/kernel/config/xe/0000:03:00.0/
 *
 * Every device created is populated by the driver with entries that can be
 * used to configure it::
 *
 *	/sys/kernel/config/xe/
 *	├── 0000:00:02.0
 *	│   └── ...
 *	├── 0000:00:02.1
 *	│   └── ...
 *	:
 *	└── 0000:03:00.0
 *	    ├── survivability_mode
 *	    ├── engines_allowed
 *	    └── enable_psmi
 *
 * After configuring the attributes as per next section, the device can be
 * probed with::
 *
 *	# echo 0000:03:00.0 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/xe/bind
 *	# # or
 *	# echo 0000:03:00.0 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers_probe
 *
 * Configure Attributes
 * ====================
 *
 * Survivability mode:
 * -------------------
 *
 * Enable survivability mode on supported cards. This setting only takes
 * effect when probing the device. Example to enable it::
 *
 *	# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/config/xe/0000:03:00.0/survivability_mode
 *
 * This attribute can only be set before binding to the device.
 *
 * Allowed engines:
 * ----------------
 *
 * Allow only a set of engine(s) to be available, disabling the other engines
 * even if they are available in hardware. This is applied after HW fuses are
 * considered on each tile. Examples:
 *
 * Allow only one render and one copy engines, nothing else::
 *
 *	# echo 'rcs0,bcs0' > /sys/kernel/config/xe/0000:03:00.0/engines_allowed
 *
 * Allow only compute engines and first copy engine::
 *
 *	# echo 'ccs*,bcs0' > /sys/kernel/config/xe/0000:03:00.0/engines_allowed
 *
 * Note that the engine names are the per-GT hardware names. On multi-tile
 * platforms, writing ``rcs0,bcs0`` to this file would allow the first render
 * and copy engines on each tile.
 *
 * The requested configuration may not be supported by the platform and driver
 * may fail to probe. For example: if at least one copy engine is expected to be
 * available for migrations, but it's disabled. This is intended for debugging
 * purposes only.
 *
 * This attribute can only be set before binding to the device.
 *
 * PSMI
 * ----
 *
 * Enable extra debugging capabilities to trace engine execution. Only useful
 * during early platform enabling and requires additional hardware connected.
 * Once it's enabled, additionals WAs are added and runtime configuration is
 * done via debugfs. Example to enable it::
 *
 *	# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/config/xe/0000:03:00.0/enable_psmi
 *
 * This attribute can only be set before binding to the device.
 *
 * Remove devices
 * ==============
 *
 * The created device directories can be removed using ``rmdir``::
 *
 *	# rmdir /sys/kernel/config/xe/0000:03:00.0/
 */

struct xe_config_group_device {
	struct config_group group;

	struct xe_config_device {
		u64 engines_allowed;
		bool survivability_mode;
		bool enable_psmi;
	} config;

	/* protects attributes */
	struct mutex lock;
};

static const struct xe_config_device device_defaults = {
	.engines_allowed = U64_MAX,
	.survivability_mode = false,
	.enable_psmi = false,
};

static void set_device_defaults(struct xe_config_device *config)
{
	*config = device_defaults;
}

struct engine_info {
	const char *cls;
	u64 mask;
};

/* Some helpful macros to aid on the sizing of buffer allocation when parsing */
#define MAX_ENGINE_CLASS_CHARS 5
#define MAX_ENGINE_INSTANCE_CHARS 2

static const struct engine_info engine_info[] = {
	{ .cls = "rcs", .mask = XE_HW_ENGINE_RCS_MASK },
	{ .cls = "bcs", .mask = XE_HW_ENGINE_BCS_MASK },
	{ .cls = "vcs", .mask = XE_HW_ENGINE_VCS_MASK },
	{ .cls = "vecs", .mask = XE_HW_ENGINE_VECS_MASK },
	{ .cls = "ccs", .mask = XE_HW_ENGINE_CCS_MASK },
	{ .cls = "gsccs", .mask = XE_HW_ENGINE_GSCCS_MASK },
};

static struct xe_config_group_device *to_xe_config_group_device(struct config_item *item)
{
	return container_of(to_config_group(item), struct xe_config_group_device, group);
}

static struct xe_config_device *to_xe_config_device(struct config_item *item)
{
	return &to_xe_config_group_device(item)->config;
}

static bool is_bound(struct xe_config_group_device *dev)
{
	unsigned int domain, bus, slot, function;
	struct pci_dev *pdev;
	const char *name;
	bool ret;

	lockdep_assert_held(&dev->lock);

	name = dev->group.cg_item.ci_name;
	if (sscanf(name, "%x:%x:%x.%x", &domain, &bus, &slot, &function) != 4)
		return false;

	pdev = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(domain, bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, function));
	if (!pdev)
		return false;

	ret = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
	pci_dev_put(pdev);

	if (ret)
		pci_dbg(pdev, "Already bound to driver\n");

	return ret;
}

static ssize_t survivability_mode_show(struct config_item *item, char *page)
{
	struct xe_config_device *dev = to_xe_config_device(item);

	return sprintf(page, "%d\n", dev->survivability_mode);
}

static ssize_t survivability_mode_store(struct config_item *item, const char *page, size_t len)
{
	struct xe_config_group_device *dev = to_xe_config_group_device(item);
	bool survivability_mode;
	int ret;

	ret = kstrtobool(page, &survivability_mode);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	guard(mutex)(&dev->lock);
	if (is_bound(dev))
		return -EBUSY;

	dev->config.survivability_mode = survivability_mode;

	return len;
}

static ssize_t engines_allowed_show(struct config_item *item, char *page)
{
	struct xe_config_device *dev = to_xe_config_device(item);
	char *p = page;

	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(engine_info); i++) {
		u64 mask = engine_info[i].mask;

		if ((dev->engines_allowed & mask) == mask) {
			p += sprintf(p, "%s*\n", engine_info[i].cls);
		} else if (mask & dev->engines_allowed) {
			u16 bit0 = __ffs64(mask), bit;

			mask &= dev->engines_allowed;

			for_each_set_bit(bit, (const unsigned long *)&mask, 64)
				p += sprintf(p, "%s%u\n", engine_info[i].cls,
					     bit - bit0);
		}
	}

	return p - page;
}

static bool lookup_engine_mask(const char *pattern, u64 *mask)
{
	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(engine_info); i++) {
		u8 instance;
		u16 bit;

		if (!str_has_prefix(pattern, engine_info[i].cls))
			continue;

		pattern += strlen(engine_info[i].cls);

		if (!strcmp(pattern, "*")) {
			*mask = engine_info[i].mask;
			return true;
		}

		if (kstrtou8(pattern, 10, &instance))
			return false;

		bit = __ffs64(engine_info[i].mask) + instance;
		if (bit >= fls64(engine_info[i].mask))
			return false;

		*mask = BIT_ULL(bit);
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

static ssize_t engines_allowed_store(struct config_item *item, const char *page,
				     size_t len)
{
	struct xe_config_group_device *dev = to_xe_config_group_device(item);
	size_t patternlen, p;
	u64 mask, val = 0;

	for (p = 0; p < len; p += patternlen + 1) {
		char buf[MAX_ENGINE_CLASS_CHARS + MAX_ENGINE_INSTANCE_CHARS + 1];

		patternlen = strcspn(page + p, ",\n");
		if (patternlen >= sizeof(buf))
			return -EINVAL;

		memcpy(buf, page + p, patternlen);
		buf[patternlen] = '\0';

		if (!lookup_engine_mask(buf, &mask))
			return -EINVAL;

		val |= mask;
	}

	guard(mutex)(&dev->lock);
	if (is_bound(dev))
		return -EBUSY;

	dev->config.engines_allowed = val;

	return len;
}

static ssize_t enable_psmi_show(struct config_item *item, char *page)
{
	struct xe_config_device *dev = to_xe_config_device(item);

	return sprintf(page, "%d\n", dev->enable_psmi);
}

static ssize_t enable_psmi_store(struct config_item *item, const char *page, size_t len)
{
	struct xe_config_group_device *dev = to_xe_config_group_device(item);
	bool val;
	int ret;

	ret = kstrtobool(page, &val);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	guard(mutex)(&dev->lock);
	if (is_bound(dev))
		return -EBUSY;

	dev->config.enable_psmi = val;

	return len;
}

CONFIGFS_ATTR(, enable_psmi);
CONFIGFS_ATTR(, engines_allowed);
CONFIGFS_ATTR(, survivability_mode);

static struct configfs_attribute *xe_config_device_attrs[] = {
	&attr_enable_psmi,
	&attr_engines_allowed,
	&attr_survivability_mode,
	NULL,
};

static void xe_config_device_release(struct config_item *item)
{
	struct xe_config_group_device *dev = to_xe_config_group_device(item);

	mutex_destroy(&dev->lock);
	kfree(dev);
}

static struct configfs_item_operations xe_config_device_ops = {
	.release	= xe_config_device_release,
};

static const struct config_item_type xe_config_device_type = {
	.ct_item_ops	= &xe_config_device_ops,
	.ct_attrs	= xe_config_device_attrs,
	.ct_owner	= THIS_MODULE,
};

static const struct xe_device_desc *xe_match_desc(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	struct device_driver *driver = driver_find("xe", &pci_bus_type);
	struct pci_driver *drv = to_pci_driver(driver);
	const struct pci_device_id *ids = drv ? drv->id_table : NULL;
	const struct pci_device_id *found = pci_match_id(ids, pdev);

	return found ? (const void *)found->driver_data : NULL;
}

static struct pci_dev *get_physfn_instead(struct pci_dev *virtfn)
{
	struct pci_dev *physfn = pci_physfn(virtfn);

	pci_dev_get(physfn);
	pci_dev_put(virtfn);
	return physfn;
}

static struct config_group *xe_config_make_device_group(struct config_group *group,
							const char *name)
{
	unsigned int domain, bus, slot, function;
	struct xe_config_group_device *dev;
	const struct xe_device_desc *match;
	struct pci_dev *pdev;
	char canonical[16];
	int vfnumber = 0;
	int ret;

	ret = sscanf(name, "%x:%x:%x.%x", &domain, &bus, &slot, &function);
	if (ret != 4)
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

	ret = scnprintf(canonical, sizeof(canonical), "%04x:%02x:%02x.%d", domain, bus,
			PCI_SLOT(PCI_DEVFN(slot, function)),
			PCI_FUNC(PCI_DEVFN(slot, function)));
	if (ret != 12 || strcmp(name, canonical))
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

	pdev = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(domain, bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, function));
	if (!pdev && function)
		pdev = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(domain, bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0));
	if (!pdev && slot)
		pdev = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(domain, bus, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
	if (!pdev)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);

	if (PCI_DEVFN(slot, function) != pdev->devfn) {
		pdev = get_physfn_instead(pdev);
		vfnumber = PCI_DEVFN(slot, function) - pdev->devfn;
		if (!dev_is_pf(&pdev->dev) || vfnumber > pci_sriov_get_totalvfs(pdev)) {
			pci_dev_put(pdev);
			return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
		}
	}

	match = xe_match_desc(pdev);
	if (match && vfnumber && !match->has_sriov) {
		pci_info(pdev, "xe driver does not support VFs on this device\n");
		match = NULL;
	} else if (!match) {
		pci_info(pdev, "xe driver does not support configuration of this device\n");
	}

	pci_dev_put(pdev);

	if (!match)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);

	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!dev)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	set_device_defaults(&dev->config);

	config_group_init_type_name(&dev->group, name, &xe_config_device_type);

	mutex_init(&dev->lock);

	return &dev->group;
}

static struct configfs_group_operations xe_config_device_group_ops = {
	.make_group	= xe_config_make_device_group,
};

static const struct config_item_type xe_configfs_type = {
	.ct_group_ops	= &xe_config_device_group_ops,
	.ct_owner	= THIS_MODULE,
};

static struct configfs_subsystem xe_configfs = {
	.su_group = {
		.cg_item = {
			.ci_namebuf = "xe",
			.ci_type = &xe_configfs_type,
		},
	},
};

static struct xe_config_group_device *find_xe_config_group_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	struct config_item *item;

	mutex_lock(&xe_configfs.su_mutex);
	item = config_group_find_item(&xe_configfs.su_group, pci_name(pdev));
	mutex_unlock(&xe_configfs.su_mutex);

	if (!item)
		return NULL;

	return to_xe_config_group_device(item);
}

static void dump_custom_dev_config(struct pci_dev *pdev,
				   struct xe_config_group_device *dev)
{
#define PRI_CUSTOM_ATTR(fmt_, attr_) do { \
		if (dev->config.attr_ != device_defaults.attr_) \
			pci_info(pdev, "configfs: " __stringify(attr_) " = " fmt_ "\n", \
				 dev->config.attr_); \
	} while (0)

	PRI_CUSTOM_ATTR("%llx", engines_allowed);
	PRI_CUSTOM_ATTR("%d", enable_psmi);
	PRI_CUSTOM_ATTR("%d", survivability_mode);

#undef PRI_CUSTOM_ATTR
}

/**
 * xe_configfs_check_device() - Test if device was configured by configfs
 * @pdev: the &pci_dev device to test
 *
 * Try to find the configfs group that belongs to the specified pci device
 * and print a diagnostic message if different than the default value.
 */
void xe_configfs_check_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	struct xe_config_group_device *dev = find_xe_config_group_device(pdev);

	if (!dev)
		return;

	/* memcmp here is safe as both are zero-initialized */
	if (memcmp(&dev->config, &device_defaults, sizeof(dev->config))) {
		pci_info(pdev, "Found custom settings in configfs\n");
		dump_custom_dev_config(pdev, dev);
	}

	config_group_put(&dev->group);
}

/**
 * xe_configfs_get_survivability_mode - get configfs survivability mode attribute
 * @pdev: pci device
 *
 * Return: survivability_mode attribute in configfs
 */
bool xe_configfs_get_survivability_mode(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	struct xe_config_group_device *dev = find_xe_config_group_device(pdev);
	bool mode;

	if (!dev)
		return device_defaults.survivability_mode;

	mode = dev->config.survivability_mode;
	config_group_put(&dev->group);

	return mode;
}

/**
 * xe_configfs_clear_survivability_mode - clear configfs survivability mode
 * @pdev: pci device
 */
void xe_configfs_clear_survivability_mode(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	struct xe_config_group_device *dev = find_xe_config_group_device(pdev);

	if (!dev)
		return;

	guard(mutex)(&dev->lock);
	dev->config.survivability_mode = 0;

	config_group_put(&dev->group);
}

/**
 * xe_configfs_get_engines_allowed - get engine allowed mask from configfs
 * @pdev: pci device
 *
 * Return: engine mask with allowed engines set in configfs
 */
u64 xe_configfs_get_engines_allowed(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	struct xe_config_group_device *dev = find_xe_config_group_device(pdev);
	u64 engines_allowed;

	if (!dev)
		return device_defaults.engines_allowed;

	engines_allowed = dev->config.engines_allowed;
	config_group_put(&dev->group);

	return engines_allowed;
}

/**
 * xe_configfs_get_psmi_enabled - get configfs enable_psmi setting
 * @pdev: pci device
 *
 * Return: enable_psmi setting in configfs
 */
bool xe_configfs_get_psmi_enabled(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	struct xe_config_group_device *dev = find_xe_config_group_device(pdev);
	bool ret;

	if (!dev)
		return false;

	ret = dev->config.enable_psmi;
	config_item_put(&dev->group.cg_item);

	return ret;
}

int __init xe_configfs_init(void)
{
	int ret;

	config_group_init(&xe_configfs.su_group);
	mutex_init(&xe_configfs.su_mutex);
	ret = configfs_register_subsystem(&xe_configfs);
	if (ret) {
		mutex_destroy(&xe_configfs.su_mutex);
		return ret;
	}

	return 0;
}

void __exit xe_configfs_exit(void)
{
	configfs_unregister_subsystem(&xe_configfs);
	mutex_destroy(&xe_configfs.su_mutex);
}