Files
linux/tools/testing/selftests/net/traceroute.sh
Ido Schimmel f7240999de selftests: traceroute: Add VRF tests
Create versions of the existing test cases where the routers generating
the ICMP error messages are using VRFs. Check that the source IPs of
these messages do not change in the presence of VRFs.

IPv6 always behaved correctly, but IPv4 fails when reverting "ipv4:
icmp: Fix source IP derivation in presence of VRFs".

Without IPv4 change:

 # ./traceroute.sh
 TEST: IPv6 traceroute                                               [ OK ]
 TEST: IPv6 traceroute with VRF                                      [ OK ]
 TEST: IPv4 traceroute                                               [ OK ]
 TEST: IPv4 traceroute with VRF                                      [FAIL]
         traceroute did not return 1.0.3.1
 $ echo $?
 1

The test fails because the ICMP error message is sent with the VRF
device's IP (1.0.4.1):

 # traceroute -n -s 1.0.1.3 1.0.2.4
 traceroute to 1.0.2.4 (1.0.2.4), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
  1  1.0.4.1  0.165 ms  0.110 ms  0.103 ms
  2  1.0.2.4  0.098 ms  0.085 ms  0.078 ms
 # traceroute -n -s 1.0.3.3 1.0.2.4
 traceroute to 1.0.2.4 (1.0.2.4), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
  1  1.0.4.1  0.201 ms  0.138 ms  0.129 ms
  2  1.0.2.4  0.123 ms  0.105 ms  0.098 ms

With IPv4 change:

 # ./traceroute.sh
 TEST: IPv6 traceroute                                               [ OK ]
 TEST: IPv6 traceroute with VRF                                      [ OK ]
 TEST: IPv4 traceroute                                               [ OK ]
 TEST: IPv4 traceroute with VRF                                      [ OK ]
 $ echo $?
 0

Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250908073238.119240-9-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-11 12:22:38 +02:00

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#!/bin/bash
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Run traceroute/traceroute6 tests
#
source lib.sh
VERBOSE=0
PAUSE_ON_FAIL=no
################################################################################
#
run_cmd()
{
local ns
local cmd
local out
local rc
ns="$1"
shift
cmd="$*"
if [ "$VERBOSE" = "1" ]; then
printf " COMMAND: $cmd\n"
fi
out=$(eval ip netns exec ${ns} ${cmd} 2>&1)
rc=$?
if [ "$VERBOSE" = "1" -a -n "$out" ]; then
echo " $out"
fi
[ "$VERBOSE" = "1" ] && echo
return $rc
}
################################################################################
# create namespaces and interconnects
create_ns()
{
local ns=$1
local addr=$2
local addr6=$3
[ -z "${addr}" ] && addr="-"
[ -z "${addr6}" ] && addr6="-"
if [ "${addr}" != "-" ]; then
ip netns exec ${ns} ip addr add dev lo ${addr}
fi
if [ "${addr6}" != "-" ]; then
ip netns exec ${ns} ip -6 addr add dev lo ${addr6}
fi
ip netns exec ${ns} ip ro add unreachable default metric 8192
ip netns exec ${ns} ip -6 ro add unreachable default metric 8192
ip netns exec ${ns} sysctl -qw net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
ip netns exec ${ns} sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.all.keep_addr_on_down=1
ip netns exec ${ns} sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
ip netns exec ${ns} sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.default.forwarding=1
ip netns exec ${ns} sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_dad=0
}
# create veth pair to connect namespaces and apply addresses.
connect_ns()
{
local ns1=$1
local ns1_dev=$2
local ns1_addr=$3
local ns1_addr6=$4
local ns2=$5
local ns2_dev=$6
local ns2_addr=$7
local ns2_addr6=$8
ip netns exec ${ns1} ip li add ${ns1_dev} type veth peer name tmp
ip netns exec ${ns1} ip li set ${ns1_dev} up
ip netns exec ${ns1} ip li set tmp netns ${ns2} name ${ns2_dev}
ip netns exec ${ns2} ip li set ${ns2_dev} up
if [ "${ns1_addr}" != "-" ]; then
ip netns exec ${ns1} ip addr add dev ${ns1_dev} ${ns1_addr}
fi
if [ "${ns2_addr}" != "-" ]; then
ip netns exec ${ns2} ip addr add dev ${ns2_dev} ${ns2_addr}
fi
if [ "${ns1_addr6}" != "-" ]; then
ip netns exec ${ns1} ip addr add dev ${ns1_dev} ${ns1_addr6}
fi
if [ "${ns2_addr6}" != "-" ]; then
ip netns exec ${ns2} ip addr add dev ${ns2_dev} ${ns2_addr6}
fi
}
################################################################################
# traceroute6 test
#
# Verify that in this scenario
#
# ------------------------ N2
# | |
# ------ ------ N3 ----
# | R1 | | R2 |------|H2|
# ------ ------ ----
# | |
# ------------------------ N1
# |
# ----
# |H1|
# ----
#
# where H1's default route goes through R1 and R1's default route goes
# through R2 over N2, traceroute6 from H1 to H2 reports R2's address
# on N2 and not N1.
#
# Addresses are assigned as follows:
#
# N1: 2000:101::/64
# N2: 2000:102::/64
# N3: 2000:103::/64
#
# R1's host part of address: 1
# R2's host part of address: 2
# H1's host part of address: 3
# H2's host part of address: 4
#
# For example:
# the IPv6 address of R1's interface on N2 is 2000:102::1/64
cleanup_traceroute6()
{
cleanup_ns $h1 $h2 $r1 $r2
}
setup_traceroute6()
{
brdev=br0
# start clean
cleanup_traceroute6
set -e
setup_ns h1 h2 r1 r2
create_ns $h1
create_ns $h2
create_ns $r1
create_ns $r2
# Setup N3
connect_ns $r2 eth3 - 2000:103::2/64 $h2 eth3 - 2000:103::4/64
ip netns exec $h2 ip route add default via 2000:103::2
# Setup N2
connect_ns $r1 eth2 - 2000:102::1/64 $r2 eth2 - 2000:102::2/64
ip netns exec $r1 ip route add default via 2000:102::2
# Setup N1. host-1 and router-2 connect to a bridge in router-1.
ip netns exec $r1 ip link add name ${brdev} type bridge
ip netns exec $r1 ip link set ${brdev} up
ip netns exec $r1 ip addr add 2000:101::1/64 dev ${brdev}
connect_ns $h1 eth0 - 2000:101::3/64 $r1 eth0 - -
ip netns exec $r1 ip link set dev eth0 master ${brdev}
ip netns exec $h1 ip route add default via 2000:101::1
connect_ns $r2 eth1 - 2000:101::2/64 $r1 eth1 - -
ip netns exec $r1 ip link set dev eth1 master ${brdev}
# Prime the network
ip netns exec $h1 ping6 -c5 2000:103::4 >/dev/null 2>&1
set +e
}
run_traceroute6()
{
setup_traceroute6
RET=0
# traceroute6 host-2 from host-1 (expects 2000:102::2)
run_cmd $h1 "traceroute6 2000:103::4 | grep -q 2000:102::2"
check_err $? "traceroute6 did not return 2000:102::2"
log_test "IPv6 traceroute"
cleanup_traceroute6
}
################################################################################
# traceroute6 with VRF test
#
# Verify that in this scenario
#
# ------------------------ N2
# | |
# ------ ------ N3 ----
# | R1 | | R2 |------|H2|
# ------ ------ ----
# | |
# ------------------------ N1
# |
# ----
# |H1|
# ----
#
# Where H1's default route goes through R1 and R1's default route goes through
# R2 over N2, traceroute6 from H1 to H2 reports R2's address on N2 and not N1.
# The interfaces connecting R2 to the different subnets are membmer in a VRF
# and the intention is to check that traceroute6 does not report the VRF's
# address.
#
# Addresses are assigned as follows:
#
# N1: 2000:101::/64
# N2: 2000:102::/64
# N3: 2000:103::/64
#
# R1's host part of address: 1
# R2's host part of address: 2
# H1's host part of address: 3
# H2's host part of address: 4
#
# For example:
# the IPv6 address of R1's interface on N2 is 2000:102::1/64
cleanup_traceroute6_vrf()
{
cleanup_all_ns
}
setup_traceroute6_vrf()
{
# Start clean
cleanup_traceroute6_vrf
setup_ns h1 h2 r1 r2
create_ns "$h1"
create_ns "$h2"
create_ns "$r1"
create_ns "$r2"
ip -n "$r2" link add name vrf100 up type vrf table 100
ip -n "$r2" addr add 2001:db8:100::1/64 dev vrf100
# Setup N3
connect_ns "$r2" eth3 - 2000:103::2/64 "$h2" eth3 - 2000:103::4/64
ip -n "$r2" link set dev eth3 master vrf100
ip -n "$h2" route add default via 2000:103::2
# Setup N2
connect_ns "$r1" eth2 - 2000:102::1/64 "$r2" eth2 - 2000:102::2/64
ip -n "$r1" route add default via 2000:102::2
ip -n "$r2" link set dev eth2 master vrf100
# Setup N1. host-1 and router-2 connect to a bridge in router-1.
ip -n "$r1" link add name br100 up type bridge
ip -n "$r1" addr add 2000:101::1/64 dev br100
connect_ns "$h1" eth0 - 2000:101::3/64 "$r1" eth0 - -
ip -n "$h1" route add default via 2000:101::1
ip -n "$r1" link set dev eth0 master br100
connect_ns "$r2" eth1 - 2000:101::2/64 "$r1" eth1 - -
ip -n "$r2" link set dev eth1 master vrf100
ip -n "$r1" link set dev eth1 master br100
# Prime the network
ip netns exec "$h1" ping6 -c5 2000:103::4 >/dev/null 2>&1
}
run_traceroute6_vrf()
{
setup_traceroute6_vrf
RET=0
# traceroute6 host-2 from host-1 (expects 2000:102::2)
run_cmd "$h1" "traceroute6 2000:103::4 | grep 2000:102::2"
check_err $? "traceroute6 did not return 2000:102::2"
log_test "IPv6 traceroute with VRF"
cleanup_traceroute6_vrf
}
################################################################################
# traceroute test
#
# Verify that traceroute from H1 to H2 shows 1.0.3.1 and 1.0.1.1 when
# traceroute uses 1.0.3.3 and 1.0.1.3 as the source IP, respectively.
#
# 1.0.3.3/24 1.0.3.1/24
# ---- 1.0.1.3/24 1.0.1.1/24 ---- 1.0.2.1/24 1.0.2.4/24 ----
# |H1|--------------------------|R1|--------------------------|H2|
# ---- N1 ---- N2 ----
#
# where net.ipv4.icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr is set on R1 and 1.0.3.1/24 and
# 1.0.1.1/24 are R1's primary addresses on N1. The kernel is expected to prefer
# a source address that is on the same subnet as the destination IP of the ICMP
# error message.
cleanup_traceroute()
{
cleanup_ns $h1 $h2 $router
}
setup_traceroute()
{
# start clean
cleanup_traceroute
set -e
setup_ns h1 h2 router
create_ns $h1
create_ns $h2
create_ns $router
connect_ns $h1 eth0 1.0.1.3/24 - \
$router eth1 1.0.3.1/24 -
ip -n "$h1" addr add 1.0.3.3/24 dev eth0
ip netns exec $h1 ip route add default via 1.0.1.1
ip netns exec $router ip addr add 1.0.1.1/24 dev eth1
ip netns exec $router sysctl -qw \
net.ipv4.icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr=1
connect_ns $h2 eth0 1.0.2.4/24 - \
$router eth2 1.0.2.1/24 -
ip netns exec $h2 ip route add default via 1.0.2.1
# Prime the network
ip netns exec $h1 ping -c5 1.0.2.4 >/dev/null 2>&1
set +e
}
run_traceroute()
{
setup_traceroute
RET=0
# traceroute host-2 from host-1. Expect a source IP that is on the same
# subnet as destination IP of the ICMP error message.
run_cmd "$h1" "traceroute -s 1.0.1.3 1.0.2.4 | grep -q 1.0.1.1"
check_err $? "traceroute did not return 1.0.1.1"
run_cmd "$h1" "traceroute -s 1.0.3.3 1.0.2.4 | grep -q 1.0.3.1"
check_err $? "traceroute did not return 1.0.3.1"
log_test "IPv4 traceroute"
cleanup_traceroute
}
################################################################################
# traceroute with VRF test
#
# Verify that traceroute from H1 to H2 shows 1.0.3.1 and 1.0.1.1 when
# traceroute uses 1.0.3.3 and 1.0.1.3 as the source IP, respectively. The
# intention is to check that the kernel does not choose an IP assigned to the
# VRF device, but rather an address from the VRF port (eth1) that received the
# packet that generates the ICMP error message.
#
# 1.0.4.1/24 (vrf100)
# 1.0.3.3/24 1.0.3.1/24
# ---- 1.0.1.3/24 1.0.1.1/24 ---- 1.0.2.1/24 1.0.2.4/24 ----
# |H1|--------------------------|R1|--------------------------|H2|
# ---- N1 ---- N2 ----
cleanup_traceroute_vrf()
{
cleanup_all_ns
}
setup_traceroute_vrf()
{
# Start clean
cleanup_traceroute_vrf
setup_ns h1 h2 router
create_ns "$h1"
create_ns "$h2"
create_ns "$router"
ip -n "$router" link add name vrf100 up type vrf table 100
ip -n "$router" addr add 1.0.4.1/24 dev vrf100
connect_ns "$h1" eth0 1.0.1.3/24 - \
"$router" eth1 1.0.1.1/24 -
ip -n "$h1" addr add 1.0.3.3/24 dev eth0
ip -n "$h1" route add default via 1.0.1.1
ip -n "$router" link set dev eth1 master vrf100
ip -n "$router" addr add 1.0.3.1/24 dev eth1
ip netns exec "$router" sysctl -qw \
net.ipv4.icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr=1
connect_ns "$h2" eth0 1.0.2.4/24 - \
"$router" eth2 1.0.2.1/24 -
ip -n "$h2" route add default via 1.0.2.1
ip -n "$router" link set dev eth2 master vrf100
# Prime the network
ip netns exec "$h1" ping -c5 1.0.2.4 >/dev/null 2>&1
}
run_traceroute_vrf()
{
setup_traceroute_vrf
RET=0
# traceroute host-2 from host-1. Expect a source IP that is on the same
# subnet as destination IP of the ICMP error message.
run_cmd "$h1" "traceroute -s 1.0.1.3 1.0.2.4 | grep 1.0.1.1"
check_err $? "traceroute did not return 1.0.1.1"
run_cmd "$h1" "traceroute -s 1.0.3.3 1.0.2.4 | grep 1.0.3.1"
check_err $? "traceroute did not return 1.0.3.1"
log_test "IPv4 traceroute with VRF"
cleanup_traceroute_vrf
}
################################################################################
# Run tests
run_tests()
{
run_traceroute6
run_traceroute6_vrf
run_traceroute
run_traceroute_vrf
}
################################################################################
# main
while getopts :pv o
do
case $o in
p) PAUSE_ON_FAIL=yes;;
v) VERBOSE=$(($VERBOSE + 1));;
*) exit 1;;
esac
done
require_command traceroute6
require_command traceroute
run_tests
exit "${EXIT_STATUS}"