The SpacemiT K1 SoC includes three USB ports:
- One USB2.0 OTG port
- One USB2.0 host-only port
- One USB3.0 port with an integrated USB2.0 DRD interface
Each of these ports is connected to a USB2.0 PHY responsible for USB2
transmission.
This commit adds support for the SpacemiT K1 USB2.0 PHY, which is
compliant with the USB 2.0 specification and supports both 8-bit 60MHz
and 16-bit 30MHz parallel interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Ze Huang <huang.ze@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Tested-by: Junzhong Pan <panjunzhong@linux.spacemit.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251017-k1-usb2phy-v6-2-7cf9ea2477a1@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
On Koelsch (R-Car M2-W), during boot and s2ram:
phy phy-e6590100.usb-phy-controller.0: Runtime PM usage count underflow!
While phy_pm_runtime_get{,_sync}() and phy_pm_runtime_put_sync() still
contain pm_runtime_enabled() checks, the same check in
phy_pm_runtime_put() was deemed redundant and removed, causing count
underflows with PHY drivers like drivers/phy/renesas/phy-rcar-gen2.c
that do not use Runtime PM yet,
Fix this by reinstating the check.
Fixes: caad07ae07 ("phy: core: Discard pm_runtime_put() return values")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3ca9f8166d21685bfbf97535da30172f74822130.1767107014.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
The USB2 Bias Pad Control register manages analog parameters for signal
detection. Previously, the HS_DISCON_LEVEL relied on hardware reset
values, which may lead to the detection failure.
Explicitly configure HS_DISCON_LEVEL to 0x7. This ensures the disconnect
threshold is sufficient to guarantee reliable detection.
Fixes: bbf711682c ("phy: tegra: xusb: Add Tegra186 support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wayne Chang <waynec@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251212032116.768307-1-waynec@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Starting with Glymur, the PCIe and DP PHYs qserdes register offsets differ
for the same version number. So in order to be able to differentiate
between them, add these ones with DP prefix.
Add the necessary PHY setting tables for enabling the DP path within the
QMP subsystem. Introduced some new callbacks for v8 specific sequences,
such as for clock configurations based on the different link speeds.
Wesley Cheng added some updated settings from the hardware programming
guides on existing PHY tables and clock settings.
Co-developed-by: Wesley Cheng <wesley.cheng@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Abel Vesa <abel.vesa@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <wesley.cheng@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251209-linux-next-12825-v8-9-42133596bda0@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
For SuperSpeed USB to work properly, there is a set of HW settings that
need to be programmed into the USB blocks within the QMP PHY. Ensure that
these settings follow the latest settings mentioned in the HW programming
guide. The QMP USB PHY on Glymur is a USB43 based PHY that will have some
new ways to define certain registers, such as the replacement of TXA/RXA
and TXB/RXB register sets. This was replaced with the LALB register set.
There are also some PHY init updates to modify the PCS MISC register space.
Without these, the QMP PHY PLL locking fails.
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <wesley.cheng@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251209-linux-next-12825-v8-8-42133596bda0@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
dev_set_drvdata() is called twice, it is sufficient to do it only once.
devm_of_phy_provider_register() can fail, and if it does, the
&priv->cdr_check work item is queued, but not cancelled, and the device
probing failed, so it will trigger use after free. This is a minor risk
though.
Resource initialization should be done a little earlier, in case we need
to dereference dev_get_drvdata() in lynx_28g_pll_read_configuration() or
in lynx_28g_lane_read_configuration().
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125114847.804961-16-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
While adding support for 25GbE, it was noticed that the RCCR0 and TTLCR0
registers have different values for this protocol than the 10GbE and
1GbE modes.
Expand the lynx_28g_proto_conf[] array with the expected values for the
currently supported protocols. These were dumped from a live system, and
are the out-of-reset values. It will ensure that the lane is configured
with these values when transitioning from 25GbE back into one of these
modes.
Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125114847.804961-14-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
The driver does not handle well protocol switching to or from USXGMII,
because it conflates it with 10GBase-R.
In the expected USXGMII use case, that isn't a problem, because SerDes
protocol switching performed by the lynx-28g driver is not necessary,
because USXGMII natively supports multiple speeds, as opposed to SFP
modules using 1000Base-X or 10GBase-R which require switching between
the 2.
That being said, let's be explicit, and in case someone requests a
protocol change which involves USXGMII, let's do the right thing.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125114847.804961-13-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Lynx 28G is a multi-protocol SerDes - it handles serial Ethernet, PCIe,
SATA.
The driver should not use the phylib-specific phy_interface_t as an
internal data representation, but something specific to its internal
capabilities, and only convert to phy_interface_t when PHY_MODE_ETHERNET
is selected and used.
Otherwise it has no way of representing the non-Ethernet lanes (which
was not a short-term goal when the driver was introduced, and is not a
goal per se right now either, but should nonetheless be possible).
Prefer the "enum lynx_lane_mode" name over "lynx_28g_lane_mode", in
preparation of future Lynx 10G SerDes support. This SerDes is part of
the same IP family and has similar capabilities, and will reuse some
code, hence the common data type.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125114847.804961-12-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
The current approach of transitioning from one SerDes protocol to
another in lynx_28g_set_lane_mode() is too poetic.
Because the driver only supports 1GbE and 10GbE, it only modifies those
registers which it knows are different between these two modes. However,
that is hardly extensible for 25GbE, 40GbE, backplane modes, etc.
We need something more systematic to make sure that all lane and
protocol converter registers are written to consistent values, no matter
what was the source lane mode.
For that, we need to introduce tables with register field values, for
each supported lane mode.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125114847.804961-11-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
The last step in having lynx_28g_lane_rmw() arguments that fully point
to their definitions is the removal of the current concatenation logic,
by which e.g. "LNaTGCR0, N_RATE_QUARTER, N_RATE_MSK" is expanded to
"LNaTGCR0, LNaTGCR0_N_RATE_QUARTER, LNaTGCR0_N_RATE_MSK".
There are pros and cons to the above. An advantage is the impossibility
to mix up fields of one register with fields of another. For example
both LNaTGCR0 and LNaRGCR0 contain an N_RATE_QUARTER field (one for the
lane RX direction, one for the lane TX).
But the two notable disadvantages are:
1. the impossibility to write expressions such as logical OR between
multiple fields. Practically, this forces us to perform more accesses
to hardware registers than would otherwise be needed. See the LNaGCR0
access for example.
2. the necessity to invent fields that don't exist, like SGMIIaCR1_SGPCS_DIS,
in order to clear SGMIIaCR1_SGPCS_EN (the real field name). This is
confusing, because sometimes, fields that end with _DIS really exist,
and it's best to not invent new field names.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125114847.804961-7-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Currently, in macros such as lynx_28g_lane_rmw(), the driver has
macros which concatenate the LYNX_28G_ prefix with the "val" and "mask"
arguments. This is done to shorten function calls and not have to spell
out LYNX_28G_ everywhere.
But outside of lynx_28g_lane_rmw(), lynx_28g_lane_read() and
lynx_28g_pll_read(), this is not done, leading to an inconsistency in
the code.
Also, the concatenation itself has the disadvantage that searching the
arguments of these functions as full words (like N_RATE_QUARTER) leads
us nowhere, since the real macro definition is LNaTGCR0_N_RATE_QUARTER.
Some maintainers want register definitions in drivers to contain the
driver name as a prefix, but here, this has the disadvantages listed
above, so just remove that prefix.
The only change made here is the removal of LYNX_28G_.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125114847.804961-6-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Currently, the bindings of this multi-lane SerDes are such that
consumers specify the lane index in the PHY cell, and the lane itself is
not described in the device tree.
It is desirable to describe individual Lynx 28G SerDes lanes in the
device tree, in order to be able to customize electrical properties such
as those in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/transmit-amplitude.yaml
(or others).
If each lane may have an OF node, it appears natural for consumers to
have their "phys" phandle point to that OF node.
The problem is that transitioning between one format and another is a
breaking change. The bindings of the 28G Lynx SerDes can themselves be
extended in a backward-compatible way, but the consumers cannot be
modified without breaking them.
Namely, if we have:
&mac {
phys = <&serdes1 0>;
};
we cannot update the device tree to:
&mac {
phys = <&serdes1_lane_0>;
};
because old kernels cannot resolve this phandle to a valid PHY.
The proposal here is to keep tolerating existing device trees, which are
not supposed to be changed, but modify lynx_28g_xlate() to also resolve
the new format with #phy-cells = <0> in the lanes.
This way we support 3 modes:
- Legacy device trees, no OF nodes for lanes
- New device trees, OF nodes for lanes and "phys" phandle points towards
them
- Hybrid device trees, OF nodes for lanes (to describe electrical
parameters), but "phys" phandle points towards the SerDes top-level
provider
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125114847.804961-4-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
The Apple Type-C PHY (ATCPHY) is a PHY for USB 2.0, USB 3.x,
USB4/Thunderbolt, and DisplayPort connectivity found in Apple Silicon SoCs.
The PHY handles muxing between these different protocols and also provides
the reset controller for the attached dwc3 USB controller.
There is no documentation available for this PHY and the entire sequence
of MMIO pokes has been figured out by tracing all MMIO access of Apple's
driver under a thin hypervisor and correlating the register reads/writes
to their kernel's debug output to find their names. Deviations from this
sequence generally results in the port not working or, especially when
the mode is switched to USB4 or Thunderbolt, to some watchdog resetting
the entire SoC.
This initial commit already introduces support for Display Port and
USB4/Thunderbolt but the drivers for these are not ready. We cannot
control the alternate mode negotiation and are stuck with whatever Apple's
firmware decides such that any DisplayPort or USB4/Thunderbolt device will
result in a correctly setup PHY but not be usable until the other drivers
are upstreamed as well.
Co-developed-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Signed-off-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Co-developed-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Signed-off-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de> # for reset controller
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev>
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251214-b4-atcphy-v3-3-ba82b20e9459@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
