David Hildenbrand d82d09e482 mm/huge_memory: mark PMD mappings of the huge zero folio special
The huge zero folio is refcounted (+mapcounted -- is that a word?)
differently than "normal" folios, similarly (but different) to the
ordinary shared zeropage.

For this reason, we special-case these pages in
vm_normal_page*/vm_normal_folio*, and only allow selected callers to still
use them (e.g., GUP can still take a reference on them).

vm_normal_page_pmd() already filters out the huge zero folio, to indicate
it a special (return NULL).  However, so far we are not making use of
pmd_special() on architectures that support it
(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL), like we would with the ordinary shared
zeropage.

Let's mark PMD mappings of the huge zero folio similarly as special, so we
can avoid the manual check for the huge zero folio with
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL next, and only perform the check on
!CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL.

In copy_huge_pmd(), where we have a manual pmd_special() check to handle
PFNMAP, we have to manually rule out the huge zero folio.  That code needs
a serious cleanup, but that's something for another day.

While at it, update the doc regarding the shared zero folios.

No functional change intended: vm_normal_page_pmd() still returns NULL
when it encounters the huge zero folio.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250811112631.759341-6-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Juegren Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 16:54:51 -07:00
2025-09-13 16:54:50 -07:00
2025-09-13 16:54:46 -07:00
2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
2025-08-31 15:33:07 -07:00
2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
Description
Linux kernel source tree
Readme 8.7 GiB
Languages
C 97%
Assembly 1%
Shell 0.6%
Rust 0.5%
Python 0.4%
Other 0.3%